• 제목/요약/키워드: Cooling degree-day

검색결과 29건 처리시간 0.026초

HadCM3를 이용한 서울 및 울산지역의 미래 냉.난방도일 예측 (The expectation of future cooling and heating degree day of the Seoul and Ulsan using HadCM3)

  • 이관호;유호천;노경환
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2008
  • The concern in energy reduction in the field of architecture which takes up a big weight in domestic energy consumption is gradually increasing. For this reason, a lot of research work on this matter is being carried out. Particularly, it is generally required that currently used system in a structure for energy reduction should be maximized in its efficiency. In addition, research on several energy reduction typed systems is underway. Such a research work should not only include the one in time of the present but also keep up with the trend for future-oriented research. This research paper forecasted and analyzed the trend for global warming and demand of a structure for energy in the future by applying climate scenarios to cooling degree-day and heating degree-day. Also, this research found out the decrease in heating degree-days and increase in cooling degree-days until this moment due to the progress of global warming. In addition, as for heating degree-days in the future forecasted on the basis of HadCM3, it is estimated that the range of decrease could be ever bigger starting 2040 in case of Seoul and also starting 2010 in case of Ulsan ever after respectively. In case of cooling degree-days, it is estimated that its increase range could be bigger abruptly starting 2050, and after 2080, its increase range would be much bigger.

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냉난방도일을 이용한 우리나라 주요도시의 도시승온화현상 특성분석 (Analysis of Urban Warming Phenomenon using Degree days in Major Korean Cities)

  • 김해동;박명희;송경숙
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2004
  • Characteristics of urban wanning phenomenon were studied using degree days for three big cities(Seoul, Busan, Daegu) adjacent to airport. Time variation of the cooling and heating degree days was analyzed using the daily mean air temperature data measured at the six meteorological observatory for long-term periods(25~43years). The results for the big cities are as followings: 1) It was found that the heating degree days trended to decrease from year to year. 2) The cooling degree days were nearly unchanged during the same analysis periods. 3) The number of days calling for air-heating also tended to decrease as time passes. 4) Those of air-cooling were nearly unchanged during the same time. It suggests that the change of air-heating condition owing to urbanization came in evidence in the winter season, but that of air-cooling condition was slight in the summer season. On the other hand, the long-term trends of degree days were very small in airport areas except for Kimhae airport. Hence, the gaps of degree days between big cities and rural airport areas are increasing.

기후 온난화의 영향에 의한 건물의 냉.난방에너지 수요량 예측 (The Demand Expectation of Heating & Cooling Energy in Buildings According to Climate Warming)

  • 김지혜;서승직
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2006
  • The impacts of climate changes on building energy demand were investigated by means of the degree-days method. Future trends for the 21st century was assessed based on climate change scenarios with 7 global climate models(GCMs). We constructed hourly weather data from monthly temperatures by Trnsys 16. A procedure to estimate heating degree-days (HDD) and cooling degree-days (CDD) from monthly temperature data was developed and applied to three scenarios for Inchon. In the period 1995-2080, HDD would fall by up to 70%. A significant increase in cooling energy demand was found to occur between 1995-2004(70% based on CDD). During 1995-2080, CDD would Increase by up to 120%. Our analysis shows widely varying shifts in future energy demand depending on season. Heating costs in winter will significantly decrease whereas more expensive electrical cooling energy will be needed.

NCDC데이터를 활용한 냉난방도일 산정 및 계산방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Heating and Cooling Degree-Days Calculation Methods with NCDC Data)

  • 서동현;송유진
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2013
  • Degree-day method is very simple but essential index to estimate heating and cooling energy demand in buildings. It has been neglected, however, for the simplicity so it is difficult to find any DB for south Korean cities. Even meteorological department of S. Korea doesn't report the data officially. In this study, current methods that are being used in many countries are investigated and used to calculate degree-days of 35 south Korean cities with 30 years(1981~2010) historical data. The calculation result indicates that the error among 4 major methods are dependent on how daily or hourly temperature are treated in the calculation and how balance point temperature is defined. The errors of the methods are no larger than 6% relative to hourly degree-day method.

창원시 학교 건축물의 냉난방부하에 대한 전력 소비량 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Prediction of Power Consumption Rate for Heating and Cooling load of School Building in Changwon City)

  • 박효석;최정민;조성우
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out in order to establish the estimation equation for school power consumption using regression analysis based on collected power consumption for two years of weather data and schools are located in Central Changwon and Masan district in Changwon city. (1) The power consumption estimation equation for Heating and cooling is calculated using power consumption per unit volume, the difference between actual power consumption and results of estimation equations is 4.1%. (2) The power consumption estimation equation for heating load is showed 2.6% difference compared to actual power consumption in Central Changwon and is expressed 2.9% difference compared to that in Masan district. Therefore, the power consumption prediction for each school using the power consumption estimation equation is possible. (3) The power consumption estimation equation for cooling load is showed 8.0% difference compared to actual power consumption in Central Changwon and is expressed 2.9% compared to that in Masan district. As the power consumption estimation equation for cooling load is expressed difference compared to heating load, it needs to investigate influence for cooling load.

남향과 동향 집합주택의 냉방부하에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cooling Load of South and East Facing Apartment Houses)

  • 박근우;이경희
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2000
  • This study is about the difference of South and East facing Cooling load of Apartment s Houses using Dynamic Heat-flow Calculation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is come in to use Material for the Thermal Environments of Apartment Houses. The results of the analysis are below. (1) For the peak load of degree hour; The highest is "I" unit and the next high load is H, F, E, C, B, G, D and A unit for the south facing Apartment houses. The higher load is "H" unit and the next high load is I, E, F, B, C, G, D, A Unit for the east facing Apartment houses. (2) For the total load of degree day; The highest load is "I" unit and the next high load is H, G, F, E, C, B, D and A Unit for the south facing Apartment houses. The highest load is "H" unit and the next high load is I, G, E, F, B, C, D, A Unit for the east facing Apartment houses. (3) For the total load of degree day; The highest load is "H" Unit for the east facing Apartment houses and the Lowest load is "A" Unit for the south facing Apartment houses.is "A" Unit for the south facing Apartment houses.nt houses.

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금형 냉각 최적화를 위한 기체 보조 냉각 (Gas cooling for optimization of mold cooling)

  • 임동욱;김지훈;신봉철
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2018
  • Both injection and injection molding dies have evolved into advanced technology. Product quality is also evolving day after day. Therefore, the conditions of the injection mold and the injection conditions are becoming important. In order to improve the quality of the product, the Hardware part of the mold has developed as an advanced technology, and the Software part has also developed with advanced technology. This study deals with the cooling part, which is part of the hardware. In addition to fluid cooling, which is commonly used in the industry, by using gas cooling identify the phenomena that appear on the surface of the product and the critical point strain of the product to find the optimal cooling. Electronic parts and automobile parts whose surface condition is important, the cooling process is important to such a degree that they are divided with good products and defective products according to the cooling process at the time of injection. By controlling this important cooling and reducing the injection time with additional cooling, the product quality can be increased to the highest production efficiency. In addition, high efficiency can be achieved without additional investment costs. This study was conducted to apply these various advantages in the field.

빙축열조를 이용한 냉매과냉각 시스템 기초연구 (Basic Study on Sub-cooling System using Ice storage tank)

  • 이은지;이동원;김용찬
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.990-995
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    • 2009
  • Experimental basic study was performed to understand the characteristics of sub-cooled refrigerant using a cold heat storage system. This system was made up general vapor-compression refrigeration cycle added sub-cooler and ice storage tank. The purpose of this study are to application use of cold-heat storage systems multiplicity of fields and to understand of sub-cooling system. At the condition using ice storage system, the ice making process was operated during night time by electric power. And then, the refrigerant was sub-cooled using stored cold-heat after being discharged from the air cooling condenser during the day time. Comparing the result at general operation with the operation using sub-cooling system. This study showed the effects of the sub-cooled degree. The cooling performance was increased owing to the sub-cooling of refrigerant during day time, and the compressor consume power was a little decreased. Thus the COP was also increased owing to the sub-cooling of refrigerant.

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서울 및 부산지역의 가변 평형점온도에 따른 냉난방도일 산정법에 관한 연구 (Estimating Cooling and Heating Degree Days for Variable Base Temperature)

  • 임병찬;정순성;서동현
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2014
  • In general, building energy performance is evaluated with a detailed transient building energy simulation program. However, energy evaluation tools with the bin method are still used, because of their simple and easy way to calculate building energy performance, without reducing their precision. In this research, several heating and cooling degree day methods are compared, and evaluated with their performance for variable base temperature. This analysis considered about ten years of the continuous outdoor temperature, in the Seoul and Busan areas. It is concluded that the simplified bin method is more or less acceptable for Seoul and Busan, compared with the detailed hourly bin method.

수도의 장해형 냉해에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Effect of Low Temperature Treatment at Meiotic, Heading and Seedling Stage in Paddy Rice)

  • 이홍석;조형열;임병기;허 훈
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제15권
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 1974
  • 수도의 불임을 유발하는 조건을 분명히 하고 불임의 원인을 추구하고저 4품종, 3수준의 처리 온도, 3수준의 처리 기간을 조합한 시험과 내냉성 정도의 품종간 차이를 분명히 하고 생육 각기에 있어서의 품종의 내냉성 정도의 상호 관계를 알고저 우리나라의 중요 19품종을 공시 품종으로 저온 처리를 실시한 시험 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 감수분열기의 저온 처리의 영향은 품종에 따라 다르고 수원 213-1에서는 17.5$^{\circ}C$ㆍ3일간의 처리로도 상당한 불임 현상이 나타났지만 Hayayuki, 농백, 진흥에서는 15$^{\circ}C$ㆍ3일간 또는 17.5$^{\circ}C$.5일간 처리로서 약간의 불임율을 나타내었다. 저온 처리에 의한 임실율의 저하는 품종에 따라 출수지연일수, 이삭의 추출도(수원 213-1, 농백, 진흥) 간장(농백, 수원 213-1), 엽이간장(수원 213-1) 등과 유의적 상관 관계를 보였다. 따라서 수원 213-1 및 농백에서는 이삭의 추출도와 임실율과의 회귀직선식으로부터 불임율을 어느 정도 추정할 수 가 있었다. 냉해 정도가 심한 것은 대체로 약 중의 화분 밀도가 낮고 화분의 크기가 작거나, 약 및 화분의 크기가 불균일하고 불임화분이 많았고 수원 213-1에서는 출수 5일후에 개약하지 않은 것이 없었으나 농백, 진흥, Hayayuki에서는 미개약된 것이 많은 경향이었다. 2. 출수기 처리의 경우에도 대체로 감수분열기 처리에 비하여 불임율이 별로 높지 않았으며 양시기 처리 시의 임실율 간에는 유의적 상관이 인정되었으나 농백과 진흥에 있어서는 15$^{\circ}C$.5일간의 처리로도 임실율에 별로 영향하지 않았다. Hayayuki 및 수원 213-1에서는 처리에 의한 미개약 현상이 있었으나 농백 및 진흥에서는 미개약 현상도 많이 볼 수 있었다. 3. 감수분열기의 저온 처리에 의하여 임실율의 저하로 나타난 내냉성 정도에는 품종간에 현저한 차이가 있고 재건, 진흥 등은 임실율이 별로 떨어지지 않았으나 밀성, 수원 8002, Satominoli, 수원 231-1 등은 임실율이 심히 떨어 졌고 출수 지연도 컸다. 임실율이 떨어지는 품종들은 일반적으로 약내 화분 밀도가 낮거나 약의 형태가 비정상인 것이 많거나, 화분의 크기가 적거나, 불임 화분이 많은 경향이었다. 4. 출수기 처리 시에도 불일율의 품종 간 차이는 현저하여 농백, 진흥, 재건, 팔달, Akibare, 밀성, 팔굉 등은 거의 처리의 영향이 없었고 농림나 001, 수성, Hayayuki, 수원 213-1, 수원 210 등은 임실율이 상당히 낮았다. 일반적으로 감수분열기 처리에 비하면 임실율은 약간 높은 편이지만 Hayayuki, 수성, 농림나 001 등은 출수기 처리에서 오히려 임실율이 낮았다. 또 처리 종료 후에는 품종에 따라 미개약 영화가 많은 품종과 개화 수분이 모두 이루어지지만 불임이 되는 품종도 볼 수 있었다. 5. 냉해의 유묘 검정 결과에서 관찰조사와 처리에 의한 생육 억제 정도와는 반드시 일치하지 않았으나 종합적으로 볼 때 제 002, 팔금, 수성 등은 냉해에 강하고 수원 213-1, 재건, 팔달, Shirogane, 팔굉, 만경 등은 약하였다. 6. 감수분열기 및 출수기 처리 시의 일심율과 유묘 시의 냉해 정도 및 생육 억제 정도 등의 상호 관계를 살펴본 즉 대체로 유의적 상관을 보이지 않았다.

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