• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cooling Equipment

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에너지 절약용 냉방사이클 (Cooling Cycle for Energy Saving)

  • 이흥주;김용구
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.116-127
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    • 1989
  • Research on reheating cooling cycle and its practical application have been made to prevent unequalized distribution of temperature and humidity of room due to lack of supply air volume and dewdrops on supply diffusers to be taken place as a result of lower temperature of supply air than that of dew point of room air in cooling cycle of constant air volume, single duct, single zone and draw-through fan type. In view of the fact that human body is insensitive to humidity, it is possible not only to construct the complete non-reheating cooling cycle by increasing the humidity point allowable with the deduction of occupant's sense of pleasantness minimizing, but also to get cooling cycle decreasing the reheating quantity if the humidity exceeds the point allowable. In addition, it is possible to save maximum 8% in electric energy for cooling in cooling system by constructing non-reheating cooling cycle instead of reheating cooling cycle and by increasing the relative humidity of room from 50% to 65% in case efficiency and air pressure of cooling system are low. It is also possible to get an optimum cooling cycle by determining the room humidity in consideration of pleasantness of occupants and conservation rate of electric energy if the cooling capacity, efficiency and total pressure of cooling equipment are fixed.

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데이터센터의 공조효율 향상을 위한 공조파티션시스템 성능평가에 관한 연구 (Evaluation of Aisle Partition System's Thermal Performance in Large Data Centers for Superior Cooling Efficiency)

  • 조진균;정차수;김병선
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2010
  • In a typical data center, large numbers of IT sever racks are arranged multiple rows. IT environments, in which extensive electronic hardware is air-cooled, cooling system inefficiencies result when heated exhaust air from equipment prematurely mixes with chilled coolant air before it is used for cooling. Mixing of chilled air before its use with heated exhaust air results in significant cooling inefficiencies in many systems. Over temperatures may not only harm expensive electronic equipment but also interrupt critical and revenue generating services. Cool shield is a cost effective aisle partition system to contain the air in cold aisles and hot aisles of an IT server room. This paper focuses on the use of performance metrics for analyzing aisle partition system in data centers.

지열 Hybrid System 개발을 통한 대형 공동구조물 지열에너지 적용성 평가 (Application of the Geothermal Hybrid System for Huge Size Common Structures with Heating & Cooling System)

  • 박시삼;나상민;박종헌;이건중;김태원;김승엽
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.588-591
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    • 2009
  • Ground source heat pump system; GSHPs is close to most practical use for early stage investment cost and energy efficiency in new renewable energies, and currently considered utilizing to the heat and cooling system of a building. Particularly, the case to utilize 'Standing Column well heat source gathering method' in the open standards process to have the excellent capability of gathering geothermal source is increased. But the research for the optimal design technology and the assessment of a pollution level of the ground to utilize a single well for gathering geothermal is insignificant and the design is insufficient. The heating and cooling system and the equipment to utilize a large size residential development to have over 1000 households have not developed yet. Therefore, our company developed 'geothermal hybrid system' which can construct the heat and cooling system using geothermal energy for a large size residential development of over 1000 households and conducted the evaluation of economic feasibility. Moreover we developed automatic equipment for gathering geothermal source and PLC (Programmable logic controller) to have optimal efficiency and FCU (fan coil unit) considering the floors of large size apartments.

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건물 중앙냉방시스템의 에너지절감을 위한 최적운전 방안에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Optimal Operation Strategies for Energy Saving in Building Central Cooling System)

  • 황진원;안병천
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.4610-4615
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 중앙냉방시스템용 모형실험장치를 구성하여 에너지 소비량 및 전력사용요금의 절감을 위한 최적제어방법을 구현하여 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 최적제어방법으로는 새벽시간의 예냉을 이용한 전력디맨드 응답제어와 외기온도변화를 고려한 외기보상제어방법 등을 고려하였으며, 제어알고리즘은 LabVIEW 프로그램을 이용하여 작성하였으며, 제어 및 모니터링을 통해 최적제어방법과 기존제어방법과의 제어성능을 비교 고찰하였다. 연구결과로서 본 연구에서 제시한 최적제어방법이 기존제어방법에 비해 양호한 응답특성을 나타냈으며, 에너지소비량은 약 9.5%, 전력요금은 약 15.7%를 각각 절감한 것으로 나타났다.

동적 계획법을 이용한 냉방시스템 최적운전에 관한 연구 (A Study on Optimal Operation of Cooling System Using Dynamic Programing)

  • 유성연;한규현;이제묘;이일수
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1061-1064
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to find the optimal operational planning of the hybrid cooling system, which is combined by ice storage system and the absorption chiller. The optimization technique used in this study is dynamic programming. The objective function is summed cost during a day including charge and discharge periods of ice storage system and operation time of absorption chiller. Assuming that initially ice storage tank is stored fully and the cooling load is perfectly predicted for the operational planning. This method provides the most efficient and economic combination of equipment operational planning for cooling with respect to energy consumption cost.

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HVDC 시스템의 수냉식 냉각 시스템 (Water-Cooling System of HVDC System)

  • 김찬기
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 대용량 컨버터의 수냉식 방열 시스템에 관한 내용을 담고 있다. 본 논문은 수냉식 방열 시스템의 이론적 근거와 모델링을 제시하고 전력용 반도체(싸이리스터)의 열량 계산을 수학적인 모델링에 근거하여 제시하였으며 실제로 우리나라에 설치되어 있는 제주-해남 HVDC 시스템에 적용하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

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증기터빈 강제냉각 장치의 설계 및 적용 (Design and Application of Forced Cooling System in Steam Turbine)

  • 김효진;류승우;강용호
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1998
  • The forced cooling system is designed to shorten the overhaul time of steam turbine, which is important in view of economic concern of utility companies, Forced cooling of the hot turbine is achieved by suction of air flow into the turbine after the turbine shuts down. The heat transfer process by suction of air flow can cause thermal stress due to the thermal gradients. In this paper, the analysis of heat transfer is performed to calculate the air flow rate. Based on the prediction of cyclic fatigue damage and the experience, the cooling equipment is designed for shortening the cooling time of steam turbine.

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사무용 건축물 공조설비 설계도서 분석 (Analysis of Office Building HVAC System Drawings)

  • 박종일;김세환;김동규
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.776-781
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    • 2007
  • Optimized capacity of equipments are essential for energy saving and low cost construction and operation. So we must use proper design data for HVAC system design. We investigated for architectural data, equipment capacity, cooling and heating load design criteria of 52 office buildings. Following research results were obtained by carrying out each task. Office building effective area rate is 63%. The average building cooling load of South Korea is $140W/m^2$ and average heating loads in Seoul and Pusan area are $120{\sim}130W/m^2$ and $70{\sim}80W/m^2$. We also analysised HVAC design criteria. Person ratio in effective building area is $0.2person/m^2$, sensitive and latent heat loads of a person are 60W and 65W, light and equipment loads of office buildings are $25W/m^2$ and $20W/m^2$.

통신기지국용 하이브리드 냉방기의 성능특성 연구 (Performance Characteristics of a Hybrid Air-Conditioner for Telecommunication Equipment Rooms)

  • 김용찬;최종민;강훈;윤준상;김영배;최광민;이호성
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.874-880
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    • 2006
  • The power density and heat dissipation rate per unit area of the telecommunication equipment have been increased with the technology development in the footprint of telecommunication hardware. A proper heat dissipation method from the PCB module is very important to allow reliable operation of its electronic component. In this study, a hybrid air-conditioner for the telecommunication equipment room was designed to save energy and obtain system reliability. For high outdoor temperatures, the hybrid system operates in the vapor compression cycle, while, for low outdoor temperatures, the hybrid system works in the secondary fluid cooling cycle with no operation of the compressor. The performance of the hybrid air-conditioner was measured by varying outdoor and indoor temperatures. The hybrid air-conditioner yielded 50% energy saving compared with the conventional refrigeration system when the mode switch temperature was $8.3^{\circ}C$.