• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coolant Pump

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A Study on the Temperature Characteristics of Main Coolant Pump for System-integrated Modular Advanced Reactor (SMART 원자로용 냉각재 순환펌프의 온도특성에 관한 연구)

  • Gu, Dae-Hyeon;Bang, Deok-Je;Gang, Do-Hyeon;Kim, Jong-In;Jo, Yun-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2000
  • The canned motor of 3-phase induction is used for main coolant pump(MCP). The type of motor is canned-motor that stator and rotor are welded by sealed can. So, cooling water flows in the air gap of the canned motor as an independent cycling cooling system from the air gap to yoke of the motor to prevent high temperature of stator can and to lubricate bearing. Heat exchange is occurred between cooling water in the air gap and cooling water from the exterior pump to prevent rising of temperature in the motor. I has to analyze the characteristics of can exactly because the loss and the heat in the can are very important to design MCP. Therefore, thermal analysis is studied considering the effect of eddy-current los induced in the can.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Fuel Consumption and Emissions of Diesel Vehicles Using Engine Coolant Flow Rate On/Off Control (엔진 냉각수 유량 단속에 의한 디젤 차량의 연비 및 배기가스 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2069-2074
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    • 2013
  • The use of the electromagnetic clutch water pump for internal combustion engine vehicles saves fuel and leads to a reduction in emissions. The clutch water pump allows the engine cooling system to select the optimum operation condition by using coolant flow rate on/off control. This study investigated the characteristics of fuel consumption and emissions of the diesel engine cooling system using the clutch water pump. The electromagnetic clutch operation reduced by about 49% of engine warm up period at idle condition and controlled the optimum high coolant temperature at driving condition. Therefore, fuel consumption was enhanced by about 5%, and emissions such as HC, CO and $CO_2$ were also reduced to a certain degree even though NOx increased a little bit, compared to those of the conventional water pump under NEDC mode which represents the real driving pattern.

A Study on Performance Characteristics of Heat Pump System on Cooling Mode for Light-duty Commercial Electric Vehicles (EV 상용차용 히트펌프 시스템 냉방 운전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hanbyeol;Kim, Jung-Il;Won, Hun-Joo;Lee, Ho-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2019
  • The cooling performance of heat pump system for light-duty commercial electric vehicle was evaluated experimentally. The cooling performance characteristics of the heat pump for light-duty commercial electric vehicles were evaluated by varying the temperature, flow rate of chiller coolant, and electric compressor speed, under the exterior air temperature of 35 ℃ and interior air temperature of 25 ℃. Increasing the compressor speeds decreased the cooling system efficiency by 16.4 % on average with the cooling capacity increasing by 8.0 % on average and the compressor work increasing by 27% on average. To use waste heat from the coolant to chill power electronic components, such as the motor and inverter, a chiller was installed to transfer heat between the coolant and refrigerant. Increasing the temperature of the chiller coolant from 35 ℃ to 55 ℃ decreased the efficiency by 18.2 % on average due to higher condensing heat source. Increasing the coolant flow rate from 10 liter/min to 20 liter/min did not affect the cooling capacity of the system due to a similar total condensing heat transfer rate at the chiller and the exterior heat exchanger. In future works, heating performance will be investigated by varying the operating conditions to use the chiller's waste heat with an improvement of heating capacity.

The Study on a Flow-rate Calculation Method by the Pump Power in the Axial Flow Pumps (축류형 펌프에서 펌프전력을 이용한 유량산정 방범에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun;Seo, Jae-Kwang;Park, Chun-Tae;Kim, Young-In;Yoon, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2004
  • It is the common features of the integral reactors that the main components of the RCS are installed within the reactor vessel, and so there are no any flow pipes connecting the steam generator or the pump whose type is the axial flow. Due to no any flow pipes, it is impossible to measure the differential pressure at the RCS of the integral reactors, and it also makes impossible measure the flow-rate of the reactor coolant. As a alternative method, the method by the measurement of the pump power of the axial flow pump has been introduced in this study. Up to now, we did not found out a precedent which the pump power is used for the flow-rate calculation at normal operation of the commercial nuclear power plants. The objective of the study is to embody the flow-rate calculation method by the measurement of the pump power in an integral reactor. As a result of the study, we could theoretically reason that the capacity-head curve and capacity-shaft power curve around the rated capacity with the high specific-speeded axial flow pumps have each diagonally steep incline but show the similar shape. Also, we could confirm the above theoretical reasoning from the measured result of the pump motor inputs. So, it has been concluded that it is possible to calculate the flow-rate by the measurement of the pump motor inputs.

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Reduction Characteristics of Pool Top Radiation Level in HANARO (하나로 수조 방사선 준위의 저감 특성)

  • Park, Yong-Chul
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.5 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2002
  • HANARO, 30 MW of research reactor, was installed at the depth of 13m in an open pool. The $90\%$ of primary coolant was designed to pass through the core and to remove the reaction heat of the cote. The rest, $10\%$, of the primary coolant was designed to bypass the core. And the reactor coolant through and bypass the core was inhaled at the top of chimney by the coolant pump to prevent the radiated gas from being lifted to the top of reactor pool. But, the part of core bypass coolant was not inhaled by the reactor coolant pump and reached at the top of reactor pool by natural convection, and increased the radiation lovel on the top of reactor pool. To reduce the radiation level by protecting the natural convection of the core bypass flow, the hot water layer (HWL, hereinafter) was installed with the depth of 1.2 m from the top of reactor pool. As the HWL was normally operated, the radiation level was reduced to five percent ($5\%$) in comparing with that before the installation of the HWL. When HANARO was operated at a higher temperature than the normal temperature of the HWL by operating the standby heater, it was found that the radiation level was more reduced than that before operation. To verify the reason, the heat loss of the HWL was calculated by Visual Basic Program. It was confirmed through the results that the larger the temperature difference between the HWL and reactor hall was, the more the evaporation loss increased. And it was verified that the radiation level above was reduced mote safely by increasing the capacity of heater.

Reduction Characteristics of Pool Top Radiation Level in HANARO (하나로 수조 방사선 준위의 저감 특성)

  • Park, Yong-Chul
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2001
  • HANARO, 30MW of research reactor, was installed at the depth of 13m of open pool, The $90\%$ of primary coolant was designed to pass through the core and to remove the reaction heat of the core. The rest $10\%$, of the primary coolant was designed to bypass the core. And the reactor coolant through and bypass the core was inhaled at the top of chimney by the coolant pump to protect that the radiated gas was lifted to the top of reactor pool. But, the part of core bypass coolant was not inhaled by the reactor coolant pump and reached at the top of reactor pool by natural convection and increased the radiation level on the top of reactor pool. To reduce the radiation level by protecting the natural convection of the core bypass flow, the hot water layer (HWL, hereinafter) was installed with the depth of 1.2m from the top of reactor pool. As the HWL was normally operated, the radiation level was reduced to five percent ($5\%$) in comparing with that before the installation of the HWL. When HANARO was operated with higher temperature than the normal temperature of the HWL by operating the standby heater, it was found that the radiation level was more reduced than that before operation. To verify the reason, the heat loss of the HWL was calculated. It was confirmed through the results that the larger the temperature difference between the HWL and reactor hall was, the more the evaporation loss was increased. And it was verified that the radiation level above was reduced more safely by increasing the capacity of heater.

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