• Title/Summary/Keyword: Converter Coupled Analysis

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Inductor Characteristics Analysis in High Power Interleaved Buck Converter

  • Yun, Chul;Yoon, Byungkeun;Kwon, Woohyen;Kim, Woohyun
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2017
  • Inductor in high power converter system increases production cost, volume and core loss proportional to the power. To decrease these disadvantages, this paper analyzed the characteristic of parallel-inductor and coupled-inductor in interleaved system with simulation. As a result, it is confirmed that two-phase interleaved non-coupled buck-converter has the best characteristic among three types converter.

Single-Switch Buck Converter with a Ripple-Free Inductor Current

  • Do, Hyun-Lark
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.507-511
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a single-switch buck converter with a ripple-free inductor current. In the proposed converter, the filter inductor current ripple is completely removed by utilizing an auxiliary circuit consisting of an additional winding of the filter inductor, an auxiliary inductor, and an auxiliary capacitor. Moreover, the ripple-free current characteristic is maintained under both light load and full load conditions. The theoretical analysis and performance of the proposed converter were verified with a 110W experimental prototype operating at a 107 kHz switching frequency.

Analysis of Coupled Inductor for Interleaved PWM converter (인터리브드 PWM 컨버터에서의 Coupled Inductor 해석)

  • Shin, Dongsul;Cha, Honnyong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Heeje
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.330-331
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    • 2011
  • The interleaving method is usually used to reduce the ripple of output current of filter inductor in parallel operation of PWM DC/DC converter. Although the current ripple of filter inductor decreases, each current ripple of filter inductor is not decreased. In this study, the operation of interleaved buck converter with coupled inductor is analyzed in each operation mode. It is verified through experiment. The possibility of application to grid connected inverter with parallel operation is identified.

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Design of Non-isolated 2-stage Boost Converter Using Coupled Inductors (결합인덕터 방식을 이용한 비절연형 2단 부스트 컨버터 설계)

  • Kim, Kyu-Dong;Kim, Jun-Gu;Hwang, Sun-Hee;Won, Chung-Yuen;Jung, Yong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2011
  • In some cases of grid connected system using photovoltaic modules, high voltage step up ratio is required. In this paper, non-isolated 2-stage cascaded boost converter with coupled inductor is proposed. Due to reduce the input current ripple and size of the inductor by using coupled inductor method, this topology is suitable for MIC(Module Integrated Converter). The operational characteristic of the proposed topology is verified through the theorical analysis, simulation and experimental waveform.

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Analysis and Implementation of High Step-Up DC/DC Convertor with Modified Super-Lift Technique

  • Fani, Rezvan;Farshidi, Ebrahim;Adib, Ehsan;Kosarian, Abdolnabi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.645-654
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a new high step up DC/DC converter with a modified super-lift technique is presented. The coupled inductor technique is combined with the super-lift technique to provide a tenfold or more voltage gain with a proper duty cycle and a low turn ratio. Due to a high conversion ratio, the voltage stress on the semiconductor devices is reduced. As a result, low voltage ultra-fast recovery diodes and low on resistance MOSFET can be used, which improves the reverse recovery problems and conduction losses. This converter employs a passive clamp circuit to recycle the energy stored in the leakage inductance. The proposed convertor features a high conversion ratio with a low turn ratio, low voltage stress, low reverse recovery losses, omission of the inrush currents of the switch capacitor loops, high efficiency, small volume and reduced cost. This converter is suitable for renewable energy applications. The operational principle and a steady-state analysis of the proposed converter are presented in details. A 200W, 30V input, 380V output laboratory prototype circuit is implemented to confirm the theoretical analysis.

Dual-Coupled Inductor High Gain DC/DC Converter with Ripple Absorption Circuit

  • Yang, Jie;Yu, Dongsheng;Alkahtani, Mohammed;Yuan, Ligen;Zhou, Zhi;Zhu, Hong;Chiemeka, Maxwell
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1366-1379
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    • 2019
  • High-gain DC/DC converters have become one of the key technologies for the grid-connected operation of new energy power generation, and its research provides a significant impetus for the rapid development of new energy power generation. Inspired by the transformer effect and the ripple-suppressed ability of a coupled inductor, a double-coupled inductor high gain DC/DC converter with a ripple absorption circuit is proposed in this paper. By integrating the diode-capacitor voltage multiplying unit into the quadratic Boost converter and assembling the independent inductor into the magnetic core of structure coupled inductors, the adjustable range of the voltage gain can be effectively extended and the limit on duty ratio can be avoided. In addition, the volume of the magnetic element can be reduced. Very small ripples of input current can be obtained by the ripple absorption circuit, which is composed of an auxiliary inductor and a capacitor. The leakage inductance loss can be recovered to the load in a switching period, and the switching-off voltage spikes caused by leakage inductance can be suppressed by absorption in the diode-capacitor voltage multiplying unit. On the basis of the theoretical analysis, the feasibility of the proposed converter is verified by test results obtained by simulations and an experimental prototype.

A Study of Measurement and Analysis of Flow Distribution in a Close-Coupled Catalytic Converter (근접장착식 촉매장치의 유동분포 측정 및 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Yong-Seok;Kim, Deuk-Sang;Ju, Yeong-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.533-539
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    • 2001
  • In this study, results from an experimental and numerical study of flow distribution in a close-coupled catalytic converter (CCC) are presented. The experiments were carried out using a glow measurement system. Flow distribution at the exit of the first monolith in the CCC was measured using a pitot tube under steady and transient flow conditions. Numerical analysis was done using a CF D code at the same test conditions, and the results were compared with the experimental results. Experimental results showed that the uniformity index of exhaust gas velocity decreases as Reynolds number increases. Under the steady flow conditions, flow through each exhaust pipe concentrates on a small region of the monolith. Under the transient flow conditions, flow through each exhaust pipe with the engine firing order interacts with each other to spread the flow over the monolith face. The numerical analysis results support the experimental results, and help explain the flow pattern in the entry region of the CCC.

A Non-isolated High Step-up DC/DC Converter with Low EMI and Voltage Stress for Renewable Energy Applications

  • Baharlou, Solmaz;Yazdani, Mohammad Rouhollah
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1187-1194
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a high step-up DC-DC PWM converter with continuous input current and low voltage stress is presented for renewable energy application. The proposed converter is composed of a boost converter integrated with an auxiliary step-up circuit. The auxiliary circuit uses an additional coupled inductor and a balancing capacitor with voltage doubler and switching capacitor technique to achieve high step-up voltage gain with an appropriate switch duty cycle. The switched capacitors are charged in parallel and discharged in series by the coupled inductor, stacking on the output capacitor. In the proposed converter, the voltage stress on the main switch is clamped, so a low voltage switch with low ON resistance can be used to reduce the conduction loss which results in the efficiency improvement. A detailed discussion on the operating principle and steady-state analyses are presented in the paper. To justify the theoretical analysis, experimental results of a 200W 40/400V prototype is presented. In addition, the conducted electromagnetic emissions are measured which shows a good EMC performance.

Investigation and Implementation of a Passive Snubber with a Coupled-Inductor in a Single-Stage Full-Bridge Boost PFC Converter

  • Meng, Tao;Ben, Hongqi;Li, Chunyan;Wei, Guo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an improved passive snubber is investigated in a single-phase single-stage full-bridge boost power factor correction (PFC) converter, by which the voltage spike across primary side of the power transformer can be suppressed and the absorbed energy can be transferred to the output side. When compared with the basic passive snubber, the two single-inductors are replaced by a coupled-inductor in the improved snubber. As a result, synchronous resonances in the snubber can be achieved, which can avoid the unbalance of the voltage and current in the snubber. The operational principle of the improved passive snubber is analyzed in detail based on a single-phase PFC converter, and the design considerations of both the snubber and the coupled-inductor are given. Finally, a laboratory-made prototype is built, and the experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed method and the validity of the theoretical analysis and design method.

Novel Single Switch DC-DC Converter for High Step-Up Conversion Ratio

  • Hu, Xuefeng;Gao, Benbao;Huang, Yuanyuan;Chen, Hao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.662-671
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a new structure for a step up dc-dc converter, which has several advantageous features. Firstly, the input dc source and the clamped capacitor are connected in series to transfer energy to the load through dual voltage multiplier cells. Therefore, the proposed converter can produce a very high voltage and a high conversion efficiency. Secondly, a double voltage clamped circuit is introduced to the primary side of the coupled inductor. The energy of the leakage inductance of the coupled inductor is recycled and the inrush current problem of the clamped circuits can be shared equally by two synchronous clamped capacitors. Therefore, the voltage spike of the switch tube is solved and the current stress of the diode is reduced. Thirdly, dual voltage multiplier cells can absorb the leakage inductance energy of the secondary side of the coupled inductor to obtain a higher efficiency. Fourthly, the active switch turns on at almost zero current and the reverse-recovery problem of the diodes is alleviated due to the leakage inductance, which further improves the conversion efficiency. The operating principles and a steady-state analysis of the continuous, discontinuous and boundary conduction modes are discussed in detail. Finally, the validity of this topology is confirmed by experimental results.