• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 컴퓨터소사이어티 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.227-230
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• 2003

We can not distinguish semantism of the feature of the current language “big”, “small”, “beautiful”. But we study artificial linguistic interface work and convert natural language to digital binary linguistic theory, we should define the basical conversion process. When we utilize the sum of product fuzzy theory and the visible numerical value, we can establish reasoning rule of input language. Fuzzy theory should be converted to general resulting rule.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.91-103
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• 2010

This paper introduces efficient rule-based semantic search techniques to ontology-based knowledge commerce services. Primarily, the search techniques presented in this paper define rules of reasoning that are required for users to search using the concept of ontology, multiple characteristics, relations among concepts and data type. In addition, based on the defined rules, the rule-based reasoning techniques search ontology for knowledge commerce services. This paper explains the conversion rules of query which convert user's query language into semantic search words, and transitivity rules which enable users to search related tags, knowledge products and users. Rule-based sematic search techniques are also presented; these techniques comprise knowledge search modules that search ontology using validity examination of queries, query conversion modules for standardization and expansion of search words and rule-based reasoning. The techniques described in this paper can be applied to sematic knowledge search systems using tags, since transitivity reasoning, which uses tags, knowledge products, and relations among people, is possible. In addition, as related users can be searched using related tags, the techniques can also be employed to establish collaboration models or semantic communities.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.169-174
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 정확한 분석 모델을 제시할 수 있는 객체 모델링과 정형화 방법을 통해 개발자와 사용자간 효과적인 의사소통을 제공하고 객체모델의 정형화와 표준화에 필요한 형식명세로의 변환 규칙을 제안한다. 사용자의 요구에 따라 최적의 객체모델 선택을 위한 객체 모델 검색 프로토타입을 제시한다. 이를 통해서 적합한 모델을 선택할 수 있으므로 소프트웨어 개발시 비용과 노력을 최소화할 수 있다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.217-224
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• 1999

A semi-stochastic process model of reliability was established for hyperbolic cooling towers subjected to combined loadings of wind force, self-weight, temperature loading. Effect of the soil-structure interaction on reliability was evaluated. By involving the gust factor, an equivalent static scheme was employed to convert the dynamic model to static model. The TR combination rule was used to consider relations between load responses. An analysis example was made on the 90M cooling tower of Maoming, Guangdong of China. Numerical results show that the design not including interaction turns to be conservative.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2014

The purpose of this paper is to examine the dissolution process of Dongnae-bu Dongheon Block(東萊府 東軒 一廓) under the Rule of Japanese. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the space orgnization of Dongnae-bu Dongheon Block(東萊府 東軒 一廓) proved to be clear on the basis of Dongnae-bu Eupji(東萊府 邑誌), the ficture of Dongnae-bu(東萊府) and the Original Land Registration Map(地籍原圖) at the end of Joseon Dynasty. Second, the old government offices, as well as Chungsin-dang(忠信堂), were converted into the local government office for the sake of Japanese colonialism. Third, the old government office and its land were transferred to the banking system(金融組合) and the educational foundation(學校組合) in the interests of Japanese colonist. Finally, the transfer land of civilian industry association forced Mangmi-ru(望美樓) and Dokjin-daeamun(獨鎭大衙門) to remove to another site and the private lots-subdivision assisted space taking to pieces.

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국음향학회 1998년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제17권 1호
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• pp.147-150
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• 1998

In the case of speech synthesis, the waveform coding method with high quality is mainly used to the synthesis by analysis. Because the parameters of this coding method are not classified as both excitation and vocal tract parameters, it is difficult to apply the waveform coding method to the synthesis by rule. Thus, in order to apply the waveform coding method to the synthesis by rule, a pitch alteration is required for the prosody control. In the speech synthesis method by the conventional PSOLA technique, applying symmetric window function to asymmetric speech waveform, it occurs the unbalance phenomenon of energy according to the overlapped degree of pitch interval adjustment. In this paper to overcome the unbalance phenomenon of energy, we proposed a new method that can convert asymmetric waveform to symmetric one by time-frequency conversion. As a result, we can obtain an average spectrum distortion ratio with 6.38% according to the pitch alteration ratio.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권6C호
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• pp.361-367
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 효율적인 영상 암호화를 위해 NBCA(Null Boundary CA)에 기초한 여원 MLCA(Maximum Length Cellular Automata)와 2D CAT(Two-Dimensional Cellular Automata Transform)를 이용한 암호화 방법을 제안한다. 암호화 방법은 먼저, Wolfram Rule 행렬에 의해 전이행렬 T를 생성한다. 그 후, 암호화하려는 원영상에 생성된 전이 행렬 T를 곱하여 원 영상의 픽셀 값을 변환한다. 또한 변환된 원 영상을 여원 벡터 F와 XOR 연산하여 여원 MLCA가 적용된 영상으로 변환한다. 다음, 게이트웨이 값을 설정하여 2D CAT 기저함수를 생성한다. 그리고, 여원 MLCA가 적용된 영상에 생성된 기저함수를 곱하여 2D CAT 암호화를 한다. 마지막으로 안정성 분석을 통하여 제안한 방법이 높은 암호화 수준의 성질을 가졌음을 검증한다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.179-185
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• 2003

This paper was to find out the design methodology for korean railway station of steel structure using by wooden structure system. Traditionally Korean architecture was made by wooden structure system what is called Gong-Po (wooden bracket structure system). The abundant ornament of Korean architecture is resulted from the composition rule of Gong-Po(wooden bracket structure system). But Korean wooden structural system have a limit in constructing large building, for example railway station, airport terminal, convention center etc. It is needed to convert wooden structure system into steel structure system. But there are many differences between wooden structure and steel structure in texture, material strength, joint system of elements etc. In this paper, we will show you how to make a joint system for steel structure of railway station and how to present the traditionality of Korean architecture in railway station.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2021

In the case of military supplies, any potential failure and causes of failures must be considered. This study is aimed at examining the failure modes of a rotorcraft landing system to identify the priority items. Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is applied to the rotorcraft landing system. In general, the FMEA is used to evaluate the reliability in engineering fields. Three elements, specifically, the severity, occurrence, and detectability are used to evaluate the failure modes. The risk priority number (RPN) can be obtained by multiplying the scores or the risk levels pertaining to severity, occurrence, and detectability. In this study, different weights of the three elements are considered for the RPN assessment to implement the FMEA. Furthermore, the FMEA is implemented using a fuzzy rule base, similarity aggregation model (SAM), and grey theory model (GTM) to perform a comparative analysis. The same input data are used for all models to enable a fair comparison. The FMEA is applied to military supplies by considering methodological issues. In general, the fuzzy theory is based on a hypothesis regarding the likelihood of the conversion of the crisp value to the fuzzy input. Fuzzy FMEA is the basic method to obtain the fuzzy RPN. The three elements of the FMEA are used as five linguistic terms. The membership functions as triangular fuzzy sets are the simplest models defined by the three elements. In addition, a fuzzy set is described using a membership function mapping the elements to the intervals 0 and 1. The fuzzy rule base is designed to identify the failure modes according to the expert knowledge. The IF-THEN criterion of the fuzzy rule base is formulated to convert a fuzzy input into a fuzzy output. The total number of rules is 125 in the fuzzy rule base. The SAM expresses the judgment corresponding to the individual experiences of the experts performing FMEA as weights. Implementing the SAM is of significance when operating fuzzy sets regarding the expert opinion and can confirm the concurrence of expert opinion. The GTM can perform defuzzification to obtain a crisp value from a fuzzy membership function and determine the priorities by considering the degree of relation and the form of a matrix and weights for the severity, occurrence, and detectability. The proposed models prioritize the failure modes of the rotorcraft landing system. The conventional FMEA and fuzzy rule base can set the same priorities. SAM and GTM can set different priorities with objectivity through weight setting.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1145-1154
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• 2018

주파수의 혼신 간섭 방지를 위해 실제 공중에 방사되는 복사전력 중심으로 규제기준 전환이 요구된다. 복사전력 규제는 기술기준, 허가, 검사 등 전파관리 전반에 관련되는 사항이므로 적용 용이성, 시급성 등을 고려해 점진적으로 도입하고, 주요국의 복사전력 관련 법제도 현황 조사를 통해 국내 환경에 적합한 복사전력 방식에 따른 측정, 검사, 인증 등의 무선설비 출력관리 방식을 마련한다. 국내는 현재 안테나 공급 전력의 비중이 높고, 유럽의 경우는 복사전력의 비중이 높음. 향후 무선국의 수가 점점 증가하고 다양해지므로 공간 관리인 복사전력 기반을 병행하여 측정이 가능하도록 제도개선 마련 필요하고, 복사전력 관리체계로 전환하기 위해서는 관련 전파 제도(기술기준, 인증, 무선국 검사, 사후 관리 등)에 대한 제도개선 필요하다.