• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제26권2_2호
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• pp.341-347
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• 2023

The subway is one of the most common and important means of transportation in modern society. In order to use the subway safely, tracks are necessary, but trains are prone to derailment and collisions. In order for the train to run safely on the track, the fishplate that connects the line connection is used. The damaged railway was a fishplate for connecting subway lines used for 11 years, and damage analysis and countermeasures were presented. Beach marks were observed on both fracture surfaces, and striations appeared at the range of crack propagation. The damaged part is Cr carbide, which has a higher hardness than the base metal, and is judged to be embrittled and destroyed by fatigue. The SM50C fishplate was subjected to a cyclic stress of about 59% of the upper limit of tensile-compression fatigue limit, but inclusions were the cause of failure. In order to prevent fatigue failure of the SM50C steel fishplate, the occurrence of inclusions should be minimized and processed to have a homogeneous structure when manufacturing the fishplate. In addition, compressive residual stress is given through surface modification such as peening to control crack generation. It is necessary to minimize the change in shape that can become a stress concentration part along with accurate fastening of the bolt, and to design the stress distribution to be as uniform as possible.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.93-97
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• 2005

MacCormack 방법은 hyperbolic 편미분 방정식의 근을 구하는데 많이 쓰이는 방법으로 그 정확도가 2차 오더가 된다. 하지만 이 방법으로 편미분방정식을 풀 경우 불연속인 점에서는 엔트로피를 만족하지 않는 경우가 있어 우리는 임의의 항을 첨가하여 근을 구해야한다. 이 임의의 항을 첨가하지 않고 직접 방정식으로부터 구하는 방법을 생각하는데 있어서 기존의 MacCormack 방법에 새 central scheme의 개념을 이용하면 전형적인 MacCormack 방법의 정확도와 장점을 보존할 수 있다. 이 새로운 방법을 이용하여 1D Burgers' 방정식과 1D Euler gas dynamic 방정식에 활용하여 그 결과를 살펴본다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.71-77
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• 2012

This study gives the optimal reaction conditions, reaction mechanisms, reaction rates leaded from the oxidation of phenol by electron beam accelerator and ozone used for recent water treatment. It gives the new possibility of water treatment process to effectively manage industrial sewage containing toxic organic compounds and biological refractory materials. The high decomposition of phenol was observed at the low dose rate, but at this low dose rate, the reaction time was lengthened. So we must find out the optimal dose rate to promote high oxidation of reactants. The reason why the TOC value of aqueous solution wasn't decreased at the low dose was that there were a lot of low molecular organic acids as an intermediates such as formic acid or glyoxalic acid. In order to use both electron beam accelerator and biological treatment for high concentration refractory organic compounds, biological treatment is needed when low molecular organic compounds exist abundantly in sewage. In this experiment, the condition of making a lot of organic acids is from 5 kGy into 20 kGy dose. Decomposition rate of phenol by electron beam accelerator was first order reaction up to 300ppm phenol solution on the basic of TOC value and also showed first order reaction by using both air and ozone as an oxidants.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 트렐리스 부호화된 MDPSK-OFDM의 차동검파에서 BER(bit error rate) 성능을 향상시키기 위해 다중 위상차의 유클리드 거리를 가지 메트릭으로 하는 비터비 디코더를 제안한다. 제안된 비터비 디코더는 다중 위상차를 가지 메트릭으로 사용하는 슬라이딩 방식의 다중 심벌 검파 방식이며 다중 위상차를 가지 메트릭으로 사용하기 위한 비터비 알고리듬을 설명한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 다중 심벌 검파를 이용한 MDPSK-OFDM은 대역폭과 전력의 효율성을 감소시키지 않고 같은 SNR에서 BER 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다는 것을 보여준다. 또한 제안된 디코더 방식과 알고리듬은 다중 반송파뿐만 아니라 전통적인 단일 반송파 변조에도 사용될 수 있다.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.179-182
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• 2004

This paper deals with a new mathematical formulation of nonlinear wave profile based on Banach fixed point theorem. As application of the formulation and its solution procedure, some numerical solutions was presented in this paper and nonlinear equation was derived. Also we introduce a new operator for iteration and getting solution. A numerical study was accomplished with Stokes' first-order solution and iteration scheme, and then we can know the nonlinear characteristic of Stokes' high-order solution. That is, using only Stokes' first-oder(linear) velocity potential and an initial guess of wave profile, it is possible to realize the corresponding high-oder Stokian wave profile with tile new numerical scheme which is the method of iteration. We proved the mathematical convergence of tile proposed scheme. The nonlinear strategy of iterations has very fast convergence rate, that is, only about 6-10 iterations arc required to obtain a numerically converged solution.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.223-229
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• 2004

최근에 OFDM과 시공간 부호화(Space-Time Code, STC)는 차세대 이동 통신에서 고속의 신뢰성 있는 통신을 위해 각광받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다중경로 페이딩 채널에서 고속의 데이터를 전송하고자 할 경우에 성능을 향상시키고자 트렐리스 부호화된(Trellis-Coded, TC) 차동 시공간 변조(Differential Space Time Modulation, DSTM)를 사용한 OFDM에서 다증 심벌 검파 시스템을 제안한다. 차동 시공간 부호화된 OFDM의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 DUSTM(differential unitary space-time modulation)을 이용하여 송신기를 설계하고 수신단에서 다중 심벌 검파를 수행하는 수신기와 디코딩 알고리듬을 개발하며, 이를 위한 새로운 가지 메트릭을 유도한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.2718-2731
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• 2021

In the structural health monitoring of composite materials, in order to solve the ill-posed problem of impact force reconstruction, regularization techniques are often used to deal with it. Due to the poor convergence of the traditional Tikhonov regularization method, in order to accurately reconstruct the time history of the impact force, this paper improves Tikhonov regularization method and constructs homotopy function with strong convergence. Since the optimal regularization parameters need to be found in the homotopy function, the Newton downhill method is used to find the optimal parameters and the homotopy function can be calculated, which can accurately reconstruct the time history of the impact force. In order to verify the universality of the method in this paper, impact hammers of different materials were used in the experiment in this paper to study and compare the reconstruction effect of impact time history of different impact hammers.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.92-102
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• 2017

For an automotive surveillance radar system, fast-chirp train based FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) radar is a very effective method, because clutter and moving targets are easily separated in a 2D range-velocity map. However, pedestrians with low echo signals may be masked by strong clutter in actual field. To address this problem, we proposed in the previous work a clutter cancellation and moving target indication algorithm using the coherent phase method. In the present paper, we initially composed the test set-up using a 24 GHz FMCW transceiver and a real-time data logging board in order to verify this algorithm. Next, we created two indoor test environments consisting of moving human and stationary targets. It was found that pedestrians and strong clutter could be effectively separated when the proposed method is used. We also designed and implemented these algorithms in FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) in order to analyze the hardware and time complexities. The results demonstrated that the complexity overhead was nearly zero compared to when the typical method was used.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.272-272
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• 2010

We have fabricated alumina thick films by inkjet printing technology. Two different types of ink system were formulated in order to understand their evaporation behaviors and their evaporation effects on the powder distribution on, the surface during inkjet-printed alumina thick films. Single solvent system was formulated with N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF), which led to coffee ring effects which non-uniformly distributed alumina particles on the substrate during the ink evaporation. However, Co-solvent system which consists of both Water and DMF produced relatively uniform distribution of the particles on the substrate. We believe that these two different distributions of alumina particles are attributed to the ink fluid flow directions in the ink droplets ejected from the different ceramic ink system. We have modulated inkjet parameters such as dot-to-dot distance, line-to-line distance, jetting velocity and jetting drop size in order to find out the optimum condition for the printing of alumina thick films from two different ink systems. The surface roughness, microstructures and dielectric properties of these inkjet-printed alumina thick films were investigated.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.18-25
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• 1997

능동소음제어를 위한 순방향 제어 시스템은 높은 안정성과 강인한 성능을 특징으로 하는 반면 느린 수렴속도와 상호상관관계가 있는 참조신호를 필요로 하는 단점이 있다. 이에반해 역방향 제어 시스템은 일반적으로 빠른 수렴속도를 갖고 참조신호를 사용하지 않기 때문에 광대역 능동소음제어 시스템에 사용되지만 이득-대역폭 제한과 안정서 문제가 단점으로 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 순방향 제어 시스템과 역방향 제어 시스템을 결합시킨 새로운 능동소음제어 시스템을 제안하여 순방향 제어 시스템의 문제점인 수렴 속도를 향상시킨다. 제안된 시스템은 원래의 참조신호와 오차신호의 가중치 결합인 “선택적 결합 참조신호”가 적응 시스템의 입력으로 사용되는 제안된 알고리듬, 이른바 “선택적 결합” 알고리듬을 사용한다. 따라서, 제안된 시스템은 순방향 또는 역방향 제어 시스템과 거의 같은 계산량으로 Filtered-x LMS 알고리듬을 사용하는 시스템에 대해 향상된 성능과 수렴속도를 가진다. 끝으로 제안된 시스템을 수학적인 해석과 함께 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 그 성능을 평가한다.