• Title/Summary/Keyword: Convergence Angle

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A Study on 3D Stereoscopic Correction Methods Based on 3D Computer Graphics (그래픽스 기반의 3차원 입체영상제작 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Sang;Lee, Imgeun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.353-354
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    • 2012
  • 최근 입체영상구현 기술연구는 현실감 있는 영상을 제작하기 위해서 다양하고 새로운 영상 제작방법들이 시도되고 있다. 하지만 입체영상 재현의 기술적 문제에 집중되어 있고 3D 그래픽스를 기반으로 한 입체영상 제작 기술에 관한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 또한 그래픽스 환경에서 입체영상콘텐츠에 대한 입체감을 극대화 할 수 있는 기법이 필수적이다. 따라서 본 연구는 3차원 입체영상을 제작하는 과정에서 그래픽스 환경에서 실재감 있는 영상을 제작하기 위한 다양한 입체제작 원리와 제작을 활용한 영상보정 기법을 사용하여 키스톤 왜곡에 대한 현상을 보정하고 구현 가능한 제작방법을 제시하였다.

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Roll-to-Roll (R2R) Fabrication of Micro Pillar Array for Biomimetic Functionalization of Surface

  • Jeon, Deok-Jin;Lee, Jun-Young;Yeo, Jong-Souk
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2014
  • The roll-to-roll (R2R) fabrication method to make micro-scale pillar arrays for biomimetic functionalization of surfaces is presented. Inspired by the micro-structure of plants in nature, a surface with a synthetic micro-scale pillar array is fabricated via maskless photolithography. After the surface is SAM (self-assembled monolayer) coated with trichlorosilane in a vacuum desiccator, it displays a hydrophobic property even in R2R replicas of original substrate, whose properties are further characterized using various pitches and diameters. In order to perform a comparison between the original micro-pattern and its replicas, surface morphology was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and wetting characteristics were measured via a contact angle measurement tool with a $10{\mu}L$ water droplet. Efficient roll-to-roll imprinting for a biomimetic functionalized surface has the potential for use in many fields ranging from water repelling and self-cleaning to microfluidic chips.

Location Estimation Enhancement Using Space-time Signal Processing in Wireless Sensor Networks: Non-coherent Detection

  • Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel location estimation algorithm based on the concept of space-time signature matching in a moving target environment. In contrast to previous fingerprint-based approaches that rely on received signal strength (RSS) information only, the proposed algorithm uses angle, delay, and RSS information from the received signal to form a signature, which in turn is utilized for location estimation. We evaluated the performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of the average probability of error and the average error distance as a function of target movement. Simulation results confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for location estimation even in moving target environment.

Spatial Multilevel Optical Flow Architecture for Motion Estimation of Stationary Objects with Moving Camera (공간 다중레벨 Optical Flow 구조를 사용한 이동 카메라에 인식된 고정물체의 움직임 추정)

  • Fuentes, Alvaro;Park, Jongbin;Yoon, Sook;Park, Dong Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2018
  • This paper introduces an approach to detect motion areas of stationary objects when the camera slightly moves in the scene by computing optical flow. The flow field is computed by two pyramidal architectures of 5 levels which are built by down-sampling the size of the images by half at each level. Two pyramids of images are built and then optical flow is computed at each level. A warping process combines the information and generates a final flow field after applying edge smoothness and outliers reduction steps. Moreover, we convert the flow vectors in order of magnitude and angle to a color map using a pseudo-color palette. Experimental results in the Middlebury optical flow dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our method compared to other approaches.

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Impact Analysis on Water Entry of Gliding Vehicle using Finite Element Method (유한요소 해석을 통한 활공비행체의 입수충격해석)

  • Kim, Changyu;Hwang, Youngeun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.467-473
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, impact characteristics of a water entry gliding vehicle were analyzed using a finite element method. To guarantee the validity of analysis results, a convergence test was performed for several ratios of Euler and Largrange mesh sizes. The impact coefficient was calculated with respect to entry angles and angle of attacks. It can be observed that the impact coefficient was large at a high cross-section gradient and was also affected by cavitation. This study could be useful in the preliminary design stage of a water entry bomb development.

Numerical Simulation: Effects of Gas Flow and Rf Current Direction on Plasma Uniformity in an ICP Dry Etcher

  • Joo, Junghoon
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2017
  • Effects of gas injection scheme and rf driving current configuration in a dual turn inductively coupled plasma (ICP) system were analyzed by 3D numerical simulation using CFD-ACE+. Injected gases from a tunable gas nozzle system (TGN) having 12 horizontal and 12 vertical nozzles showed different paths to the pumping surface. The maximum velocity from the nozzle reached Mach 2.2 with 2.2 Pa of Ar. More than half of the injected gases from the right side of the TGN were found to go to the pump without touching the wafer surface by massless particle tracing method. Gases from the vertical nozzle with 45 degree slanted angle soared up to the hottest region beneath the ceramic lid between the inner and the outer rf turn of the antenna. Under reversed driving current configuration, the highest rf power absorption region were separated into the two inner islands and the four peaked donut region.

Shear buckling analysis of laminated plates on tensionless elastic foundations

  • Dong, Jianghui;Ma, Xing;Zhuge, Yan;Mills, Julie E.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.697-709
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    • 2017
  • The current study addresses the local buckling analysis of an infinite thin rectangular symmetrically laminated composite plate restrained by a tensionless Winkler foundation and subjected to uniform in-plane shear loading. An analytic method (i.e., one-dimensional mathematical method) is used to achieve the analytical solution estimate of the contact buckling coefficient. In addition, to study the effect of ply angle and foundation stiffness on the critical buckling coefficients for the laminated composite plates, the parametric studies are implemented. Moreover, the convergence for finite element (FE) mesh is analysed, and then the examples in the parametric study are validated by the FE analysis. The results show that the FE analysis has a good agreement with the analytical solutions. Finally, an example with the analytical solution and FE analysis is presented to demonstrate the availability and feasibility of the presented analytical method.

A study on the effect of vision therapy after surgery for intermittent exotropia under 12 years of age (12세 미만 간헐성 외사시안의 수술 이후 시각훈련효과에 대한 임상연구)

  • Jang, Woo-Yeong;Lee, Seung-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1520-1525
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    • 2021
  • Purpose. This study conducted visual function training for children under 12 years of age who relapsed after surgery for intermittent exotropia. We are trying to find out whether the visual function has been improved by visual function training. Methods. After surgery, the subject with recurrent exotropia was given a prescription for refractive error, followed by visual function training and vision therapy with visual sence using prisms and lenses. Results. The subjects' positive relative convergence improved to 19.69𝚫, corrected visual acuity improved to 0.88, and stereoscopic vision function improved to 53.08 arc second. It was found that the smaller the angle of deviation at the time of recurrence after surgery, the better the vision therapy effect. Conclusions. It can be seen that visual function training is helpful in improving visual function, and the importance of visual function training can be known.

A Study on Detection and Recognition of Facial Area Using Linear Discriminant Analysis

  • Kim, Seung-Jae
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2018
  • We propose a more stable robust recognition algorithm which detects faces reliably even in cases where there are changes in lighting and angle of view, as well it satisfies efficiency in calculation and detection performance. We propose detects the face area alone after normalization through pre-processing and obtains a feature vector using (PCA). The feature vector is applied to LDA and using Euclidean distance of intra-class variance and inter class variance in the 2nd dimension, the final analysis and matching is performed. Experimental results show that the proposed method has a wider distribution when the input image is rotated $45^{\circ}$ left / right. We can improve the recognition rate by applying this feature value to a single algorithm and complex algorithm, and it is possible to recognize in real time because it does not require much calculation amount due to dimensional reduction.

An Implementation of Workload Measurement by Lifting Index

  • Kim, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2003
  • Many risk factors with the onset of Low Back Pain(LBP) have been identified, however, lifting out of Manual Material Handling(MMH) was the most important factor to the LBP. Injuries due to lifting took account for 34.0%(227,291) out of the total overexertion in MMH(668,084). The weight, vertical location, twist angle, lifting frequency, and lifting posture were reviewed in this study. Technical information for using the revised lifting equation to evaluate a variety of two - handled manual material handling tasks was suggested. To measure worker's fatigue in lifting task, Lifting Index Simulator(LIS) was create under the revised NIOSH(National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) lifting equation. For the implementation of the LIS, data was collected in A company manufactures various paints in Si-Wha industrial complex, Kyunggi-Do. The results of the Lifting Index(LI) were analyzed by MANOVA to find the relation with lifting variables collected. It was found that horizontal distance, vertical distance, travelling distance and frequency were significant at the 0.01 level and weight was significant at the 0.05 level. The purpose of this paper is to reduce the chronical low back pain for the manual material handlers.

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