• 제목/요약/키워드: Convergence

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COMPLETE CONVERGENCE AND COMPLETE MOMENT CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR WEIGHTED SUMS OF ARRAYS OF ROWWISE EXTENDED NEGATIVELY DEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES

  • Huang, Haiwu;Zhang, Qingxia
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.1007-1025
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    • 2019
  • In the present work, the complete convergence and complete moment convergence properties for arrays of rowwise extended negatively dependent (END) random variables are investigated. Some sharp theorems on these strong convergence for weighted sums of END cases are established. These main results not only generalize the known corresponding ones of Cai [2], Wang et al. [17] and Shen [14], but also improve them, respectively.

WIJSMAN REGULARLY IDEAL INVARIANT CONVERGENCE OF DOUBLE SEQUENCES OF SETS

  • DUNDAR, ERDINC;TALO, OZER
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제39권3_4호
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    • pp.277-294
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we introduce the notions of Wijsman regularly invariant convergence types, Wijsman regularly (${\mathcal{I}}_{\sigma}$, ${\mathcal{I}}^{\sigma}_2$)-convergence, Wijsman regularly (${\mathcal{I}}^*_{\sigma}$, ${\mathcal{I}}^{{\sigma}*}_2$)-convergence, Wijsman regularly (${\mathcal{I}}_{\sigma}$, ${\mathcal{I}}^{\sigma}_2$) -Cauchy double sequence and Wijsman regularly (${\mathcal{I}}^*_{\sigma}$, ${\mathcal{I}}^{{\sigma}*}_2$)-Cauchy double sequence of sets. Also, we investigate the relationships among this new notions.

ON LACUNARY ∆m-STATISTICAL CONVERGENCE OF TRIPLE SEQUENCE IN INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY N-NORMED SPACE

  • Asif Hussain Jan;Tanweer Jalal
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.349-361
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    • 2023
  • In this article, we construct lacunary ∆m-statistical convergence for triple sequences within the context of intuitionistic fuzzy n-normed spaces (IFnNS). For lacunary ∆m-statistical convergence of triple sequence in IFnNS, we demonstrate numerous results. For this innovative notion of convergence, we further built lacunary ∆m-statistical Cauchy sequences and offered the Cauchy convergence criterion.

Scalable Network Architecture for Flow-Based Traffic Control

  • Song, Jong-Tae;Lee, Soon-Seok;Kang, Kug-Chang;Park, No-Ik;Park, Heuk;Yoon, Sung-Hyun;Chun, Kyung-Gyu;Chang, Mi-Young;Joung, Jin-Oo;Kim, Young-Sun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2008
  • Many control schemes have been proposed for flow-level traffic control. However, flow-level traffic control is implemented only in limited areas such as traffic monitoring and traffic control at edge nodes. No clear solution for end-to-end architecture has been proposed. Scalability and the lack of a business model are major problems for deploying end-to-end flow-level control architecture. This paper introduces an end-to-end transport architecture and a scalable control mechanism to support the various flow-level QoS requests from applications.

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Competition among Firms in Digital Convergence era

  • Yoo, Byung-Joon;Lim, Hyun-Young
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2010
  • Digital convergence which means the convergence of industry areas related to digital technologies is an important phenomenon in business, which will decide the fates of firms in the near future. The only firms which can create synergy effects from digital convergence are expected to be the winners in the fierce competition of digital convergence era. In our analysis, we examine the strategy of an integrated firm which has businesses in two different industry areas which are related to each other. By using a game theoretical model, we show how the integrated firm can win over two single separated firms which have business in only one industry area each by leveraging the two businesses the integrated firm has. In our welfare analysis, we also show that this convergence may be even beneficial to consumers, which seems counter-intuitive to social concerns about anti-competitive behaviors by integrated firms. Additionally, we study comparison between industry convergence and product convergence.

정보통신시장 유무선 통합서비스 도입과 기업 대응전략 (Strategies with the Introduction of fixed-mobile Convergence Services on the IT Market)

  • 송영화;류완화;김갑식
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.59-75
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    • 2004
  • Fixed-mobile convergence services can be defined as the combination of previously separate fixed and mobile services, and networks and commercial practices. Examples of fixed-mobile convergence services include single voice-mail box, single number and unified messaging across fixed and mobile networks. Recently as more voice is transferred to mobile networks, convergence services between fixed and mobile become more important. In Korea convergence services are only starting to become established, and are likely to become an important part of any operator's offering. In this paper, we search the different levels of fixed-mobile convergence services and the trends and regulations for fixed-mobile convergence services in major countries. And at the same time, we also suggest the corresponding Marketing strategies by operators related to fixed-mobile convergence services.

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Light Effects on the Bias Stability of Transparent ZnO Thin Film Transistors

  • Shin, Jae-Heon;Lee, Ji-Su;Hwang, Chi-Sun;KoPark, Sang-Hee;Cheong, Woo-Seok;Ryu, Min-Ki;Byun, Chun-Won;Lee, Jeong-Ik;Chu, Hye-Yong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2009
  • We report on the bias stability characteristics of transparent ZnO thin film transistors (TFTs) under visible light illumination. The transfer curve shows virtually no change under positive gate bias stress with light illumination, while it shows dramatic negative shifts under negative gate bias stress. The major mechanism of the bias stability under visible illumination of our ZnO TFTs is thought to be the charge trapping of photo-generated holes at the gate insulator and/or insulator/channel interface.

유전 알고리즘의 조기수렴 저감을 위한 연산자 소인방법 연구 (On Sweeping Operators for Reducing Premature Convergence of Genetic Algorithms)

  • 이홍규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1210-1218
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    • 2011
  • GA (Genetic Algorithms) are efficient for searching for global optima but may have some problems such as premature convergence, convergence to local extremum and divergence. These phenomena are related to the evolutionary operators. As population diversity converges to low value, the search ability of a GA decreases and premature convergence or converging to local extremum may occur but population diversity converges to high value, then genetic algorithm may diverge. To guarantee that genetic algorithms converge to the global optima, the genetic operators should be chosen properly. In this paper, we analyze the effects of the selection operator, crossover operator, and mutation operator on convergence properties, and propose the sweeping method of mutation probability and elitist propagation rate to maintain the diversity of the GA's population for getting out of the premature convergence. Results of simulation studies verify the feasibility of using these sweeping operators to avoid premature convergence and convergence to local extrema.

디지털 컨버전스에서의 웨어러블 컴퓨팅 발전방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on Wearable Computing Prospect in Digital Convergence)

  • 이성훈
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.431-435
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    • 2013
  • 정보화 사회에서 디지털이라는 단어와 결합된 컨버전스는 정보통신 분야의 단위기술들의 융합을 통해 등장하는 새로운 제품이나 서비스를 일컫고 있다. 이러한 컨버전스 기술의 파급효과 및 컨버전스 사회의 현상들은 이미 경제, 사회, 문화등 사회의 전 부분에서 가시화되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 디지털 컨버전스 환경에서의 필요한 기술현황 및 전망과 컨버전스의 대표적 사례이면서도 차세대 모바일 대표시장의 가능성이 매우 큰 웨어러블 컴퓨터와 관련된 내용을 기술하였다.