• 제목/요약/키워드: Controls Money

검색결과 8건 처리시간 0.022초

Why monetary system failed and How to restructure it

  • Kababji, Maher
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2015
  • Present monetary system is based on fallacies. The purpose of this article is to highlight the pitfalls in economic thinking. The article shows that this way of thinking leads to the creation of inflation which is the root of all evil. The analysis proceeds in different approach to the contemporary theory of money. An inflation- free monetary system is introduced. Monetary system is the set of mechanisms that controls money. In this broad sense, monetary system can be divided into three different systems. Each of them has different goal; National monetary system which aims to raise sufficient funds in order to reach an optimal level of output growth that maintains full employment and satisfies the economic requirements of the community. National redistribution system which aims to redistribute funds in order to sustain individuals at or above a specified material standard of living, and enable government to provide public services. International monetary system which aims to preserve rights of parties in foreign exchange transactions.

Comparing the Behavioral Patterns and Psychological Characteristics of Web Board Gamers and Gamblers

  • Han, Jiwon;Seo, Yeseul;Lee, Choognmeong;Han, Doug Hyun
    • Psychiatry investigation
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.1181-1187
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    • 2018
  • Objective In Korea, online board games, such as "flower cards," are played using virtual money. In contrast, Internet-based gambling (ibGambling) concerns the use of real money to gamble online. We hypothesized that online board gamers using virtual money show less risky behaviors than do gamblers who use real money, and that, in regard to psychological aspects, online board gamers are less depressed and more introverted than online gamblers are. Methods For this study, 100 online board gamers, 100 ibGamblers, 100 offline gamblers (offGamblers), and 100 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were recruited by an online research company. Gambling behavior and self-efficacy were assessed using the Korean Gambling Behavior Scale-high/low factors (KGBS-H/L) and the Gambling Abstinence Self-efficacy Scale (GASS). Additionally, introversion, depression, and mania tendency were assessed. Results Online board gamers had good intentions gaming, as evidenced by their higher KGBS-L scores than ibGamblers and offGamblers, and they showed less risky behaviors, as evidenced by their lower KGBS-H scores than offGamblers. Additionally, online board gamers were less introverted than ibGamblers and less depressed than offGamblers. Conclusion Online board gaming could be a gateway to the world of gambling (ibGambling or OffGambling). However, the higher tendency of online board gamers to engage in good intentioned gaming could help prevent online board gaming from progressing to online or offline gambling.

원자력시설에서 안전성, 성숙도, 복잡성을 고려한 품질등급에 관한 연구 (- A Study on Quality Category Considering Safety, Maturity and Complexity in Nuclear Facility -)

  • 지철구;권혁일
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.277-287
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    • 2004
  • This study presents a method of quality category classification by safety, maturity, complexity, and what types and extent of controls and verifications are applied to specific products and services during the various stages of a nuclear facility life cycle. All products, services and processes have various controls and verifications built in to ensure they perform their functions satisfactorily. The highest grade should require the most stringent application of the quality assurance requirements ; while, the lowest grade should require the least stringent. When products or services are modified, the assigned grade of quality assurance requirements could become more stringent or less stringent depending on the significance in nuclear safety. Applying QA program always costs money, and they should be applied and focused to the extent where necessary and not applied or applied to a lesser degree for less important activities. An efficient QA program should be developed to satisfy the necessary requirements and to ensure the required confidence in quality, but without unnecessary stipulations. Not all the requirements of QA standard must be applied identically to all products and services which are to be provided.

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UML과 RUP를 이용한 UIS 컴포넌트 모델링 (Modeling of UIS Components using UML and RUP)

  • 조혜경;유철중;장옥배;김영섭
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.742-758
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    • 2000
  • 국내의 각 지방자치 단체들은 그들의 업무를 전산화하기 위해 현재 다양한 UIS(Urban Information System)들을 개발하고 있다. 그러나, 그들은 기존에 개발된 다른 지방자치 단체들의 UIS들을 재사용하지 않고 있어 그들의 UIS 개발에 너무 많은 비용을 사용하고 있다. 이것은 중앙정부가 중복적인 투자를 하게하는 원인이 된다. 몇몇 지방 자치단체의 업무는 다른 지방자치 단체들의 업무와 매우 유사하다. 이 논문은 그 중복투자 문제에 대한 해결책을 제안한다. 그 문제 해결을 위해 지방자치 단체들이 Unified Modeling Language과 컴퍼넌트 기반 개발 프로세스를 이용하여 한 도시의 업무를 모델링할 것을 제시한다. 그들은 또한 기존의 모델로부터 UIS를 개발할 수 있고 다른 지방자치 단체들이 그 개발된 UIS를 재사용할 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 한 예로 P시의 상수도 업무를 사용하며 컴포넌트 기반 개발 프로세스로 Rational Unified Process를 이용한다. 본 논문은 상수도 업무에 대한 컴포넌트 기반 개발 프로세스의 적용과 재사용 가능한 업무모델/분석모델/설계모델의 구축 및 ActiveX 컨트롤 형태의 소프트웨어 컴포넌트 개발 방법을 기술한다.

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Fraud Scenario Prevalent in the Banking Sector: Experience of a Developing Country

  • Bhasin, Madan Lal
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.8-20
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    • 2016
  • Banks are the engines that drive the operations in financial sector, money markets and growth of economy. With growing banking industry in India, frauds in Banks are increasing and fraudsters are becoming more sophisticated and ingenious. Shockingly, banking industry in India dubs rising fraud as "an inevitable cost of doing business." As part of study, a questionnaire-based survey was conducted in 2012-13 among 345 Bank employees "to know their perception towards bank frauds and evaluate factors that influence the degree of their compliance level." The study reveals, "there are poor employment practices and lack of effective employee training; usually over-burdened staff, weak internal control systems, and low compliance levels on the part of Bank Managers, Offices and Clerks. Although banks cannot be 100% secure against unknown threats, a certain level of preparedness can go a long way in countering fraud risk. Internal audit professionals should play an integral role in organization's fraud-fighting efforts. Some other promising steps are: educate customers about fraud prevention, make application of laws more stringent, leverage the power of data analysis technologies, follow fraud mitigation best practices, and employ multipoint scrutiny.

Distribution Impact of Rent Control on Seoul Market Rents during the COVID-19

  • Joo Han, SUNG;Jin, KIM
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2023
  • After the outbreak of the COVID-19 in the early 2020, Korea has attempted to reinforce the existing rent controls to help the low-income households. From July 2000, the tenants' right of lease renewal came into effect, as a policy tool to enforce the upper bound percentage of rent increases within Korea. Purpose: This study aims to examine the impact of rent control on the uncontrolled rents in Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA). Research design, data and methodology: The study regresses the monthly panel data from 58 municipalities in SMA from January 2020 to March 2022, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: The data indicates that the policy had the effect of lowering rents for a period of two months, and subsequently monetary policy including quantitative easing and low interest rates, coupled with asset market bubbles lead to rent increases. During the sample data period, the quantity of money supply increased by 12.6% and CPI rose by 3.0%, these phenomena collectively increased the rents by up to 14.7%. Conclusions: The results of the present study support the findings of earlier studies in part: namely, that rent control without the government's steps to stabilize the property price may have an undesirable effect on rental tenants.

MATLAB_SIMULINK를 이용한 풍력 발전 시뮬레이터 개발 (Development of wind power simulator using MATLAB SIMULINK)

  • 박원현;미흐렛 게브레스랄새;감지현;변기식;김관형
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.665-667
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    • 2016
  • 최근 화석연료의 고갈 및 환경문제로 인해 신재생 에너지에 대한 관심이 해마다 증가하고 있다. 신재생에너지는 깨끗하고 재사용이 가능한 에너지원으로 풍력과 태양광을 이용한 방법이 대표적이다. 이들 중 풍력 발전시스템은 자연의 바람을 이용하여 바람의 운동에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 방식이다. 기존에는 풍력 발전시스템을 구현하여 풍동실험을 하기 위해 실제 풍력과 유사한 환경을 구성하여 풍동실험을 하였다. 하지만, 이러한 풍동실험을 구성하기에는 비용이 커지는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 풍동실험을 모터와 발전기를 이용한 테스트 베드를 구성하여 실험할 때 실제 풍동실험에서 발전기의 특성을 고려하여 모터를 제어함으로서 풍동실험과 유사한 결과를 얻고자한다.

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기업형 슈퍼마켓(SSM)의 시장진입이 소매업태간 시장점유율 변화에 미친 영향 (The Impact of SSM Market Entry on Changes in Market Shares among Retailing Types)

  • 최지호;윤민석;문연희;최성호
    • 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.115-132
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 최근 급격하게 확산되고 있는 기업형 슈퍼마켓(SSM)의 시장 진입이 국내 소매업 경쟁구조에 미친 영향을 실증하는데 있다. 자료의 분석기간은 2000년 1월부터 2010년 12월까지이며, 기업형 슈퍼마켓이 월별로 진입한 점포수, 누적 점포수, 신규 SSM 사업체 중 $165m^2$ 미만 점포비율이 분석모형에 고려되어 소매업태별 상대적 시장점유율에 미치는 효과가 분석되었다. 한국표준산업분류 코드에서 종합소매업에 속해 있는 백화점, 대형마트, 슈퍼마켓, 체인화 편의점, 기타 음식료품 위주 종합 소매업으로 구분된 소매업태간 시장점유율은 매월 각 소매업태별 판매액을 합산하여 월별 총 소매판매액을 계산한 후, 각 소매업태의 판매액이 총 소매판매액에서 차지하는 비율로 측정하였다. 통제변수로 소매업태별 종사자 수, 통화량(M2)이 모형에 추가되어 분석되었다. 분석결과, 신규 SSM 시장진입으로 인한 소매업태별 시장점유율 변화는 대형마트에서만 통계적으로 유의한 결과가 도출되었다. SSM의 누적 점포수는 모든 소매업태의 시장점유율 변화에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으나 그 영향력에 대한 방향성이 소매업태별로 다르게 나타났다. 먼저 SSM의 확산은 대형마트와 편의점의 시장점유율을 감소시킨 반면에 백화점, 슈퍼마켓, 기타 음식료품 위주 종합 소매점의 시장점유율에는 긍정적인 공헌을 한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과에 대한 논의, 시사점, 그리고 향후 연구 방향이 제시되었다.

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