• Title/Summary/Keyword: Controlling Effects

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Development of Displacement Measuring Sensor for Roll Eccentricity Contro1 at Hot Strip Mill (롤 편심제어를 위한 편심 측정장치 개발)

  • 전종학
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.167-167
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    • 2000
  • This study aims at the development of REC sensor causing the gauge error in the hot strip rolling process, and the improvement of the hydraulic AGC (Automatic Gauge Control) system. The gauge error outbreaks from the various reasons, however, mainly the roll eccentricity is considered to cause a such kind of error. In the study, the REC (Roll Eccentricity Control System) sensor is designed using sensor An On - line test of the system shows the comprehensive effects of controlling the gauge error of the hot strip. On - Line test shows the possibility of enhancing the accuracy for gauge.

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Heart beat interval measurement using an IBM PC (IBM PC를 이용한 심장 박동 간격의 측정)

  • 이동하;박경수
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 1990
  • This article develops a cost-effective and accurate measurement system for heart best intervals. The system is composed of an analog to digital (A/D) converter, an IBM personal computer (an 8088 microprocessor, an 8253-5 timer, an 8259A interrupt controller, and memories) and assembler programs for controlling these hardware components. An exponential smoothing algorithm effectively reduced noise effects from A/D converted electrocardiogram (ECG) signals influenced by 60 Hz alternating current (AC). The system can collect 15000 heart beat intervals with an 1/5400 second unit.

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Apparatus for massaging of the principle ni,n of the human body in cushion for chair (노화방지용 좌욕기 장치개발)

  • 박노국
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2003
  • This study is to develop a device of bath-seat with massage which is attached to bath-seat and is able to sustain massage on perineal region and anus effectively. And also develop new programmed driving-seat that is able to protect drowsiness. This seat is operated easily by user controlling time period (eg. 30 minutes or 60 minutes) of vibration. During the vibration, user can make a choice of making n sound which is proved as a better effects for concentration and comfort.

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On the factors controlling effects at MLP Networks (다층 퍼셉트론에서 구조인자 제어의 영향)

  • Yoon, Yeo-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2003
  • 다층 퍼셉트론(Multi-Layer Perceptron, MLP) 구조를 이용한 비선형 적합은 실제문제에 매우 다양하게 적용되고 있다. 이때 일반화된 MLP 구조의 적합을 위해서는 은닉노드의 개수 초기 가중값 그리고 학습 회수와 같은 구조인자들을 함께 고려해야 한다. 만약 구조인자들이 부적절하게 선택되었다면 일반화된 MLP 구조의 적합효율이 매우 저하될 수 있다. 그러므로 MLP 구조에 영향을 주는 인자들의 영향을 살펴보는 것은 중요한 문제다. 이 논문에서는 제어상자(controller box)를 통한 학습결과와 더불어 MLP 구조를 일반화할 때 영향을 줄 수 있는 구조인자(factor)들의 실증분석과 이들의 상대효과를 살펴본다.

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Modeling Approach of Solid Particle Bed for the Combustion Environment Control (고체 입자 베드 내 반응 환경 변화를 위한 모델링 접근 방법)

  • Ahn, Hyungjun;Choi, Sangmin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2013
  • Various solid particle materials are treated in the industrial processes including fixed-beds or moving grate beds, and modeling approaches have been widely applied to the processes to predict and evaluate their performance. For this study, the modeling approach was applied to iron ore sintering process with various improvement measures. Based on the previous modeling approach, the changes and effects of the improvement measures were discussed at the point of controlling the combustion environment in the bed.

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Modeling of flux enhancement in presence of concentration polarization by pressure pulsation during laminar cross flow ultrafiltration

  • Kumar, Kamal;De, Sirshendu
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.253-271
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    • 2010
  • A theoretical study for the flux enhancement by pulsation of transmembrane pressure is presented for osmotic pressure controlled ultrafiltration under laminar flow regime. The transient velocity profile is solved analytically using Green's function method. Time dependent convective diffusive equation is solved to quantify the membrane surface concentration and the permeate flux, numerically. The effects of the amplitude and frequency of pulsation on flux, surface concentration and observed retention are studied.

REGULATION OF β-CATENIN IN THE WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY AND EMT VIA OPTIMAL CONTROL

  • Sooyoun Choi;Il Hyo Jung
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we present an optimal control strategy to prevent the EMT process by downregulating the level of overexpressed β-catenin in the cytoplasm. To do this, we propose a mathematical model that expresses relationship between the Wnt signaling pathway and TGF-β in cancer cells. We also define an optimal control problem considering the side effects that occur simultaneously with the method for controlling the concentration of β-catenin. Finally numerical simulations show that treatment effect is quantitatively changes depending on the concentration of core proteins of the Wnt signaling pathway.

Synthesis of Size Controlled Spherical Silica Nanoparticles via Sol-Gel Process within Hydrophilic Solvent

  • Kim, Tae Gyun;An, Gye Seok;Han, Jin Soon;Hur, Jae Uk;Park, Bong Geun;Choi, Sung-Churl
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2017
  • In this study, based on hydrolysis and condensation via $St{\ddot{o}}ber$ process of sol-gel method, synthesis of mono-dispersed silica nanoparticles was carried out with hydrophilic solvent. This operation was expected to be a more simplified process than that with organic solvent. Based on the sol-gel method, which involves simply controlling the particle size, the particle size of the synthesized silica specimens were ranged from 30 to 300 nm by controlling the composition of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS), DI water and ammonia solution, and by varying the stirring speeds while maintaining a fixed amount of ethanol. Increasing the content of DI water and decreasing the content of ammonia caused the particle size to decrease, while controlling the stirring speed at a high level of RPMs enabled a decrease of the particle size. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were utilized to investigate the success factors for synthesizing process; Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) was used to study the effects of the size and morphology of the synthesized particles. To analyze the dispersion properties, zeta potential and particle size distribution (PSD) analyses were utilized.

Systematic Review on International Practices in Controlling Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking

  • Tee, Guat Hiong;Hairi, Noran N;Nordin, Fauziah;Choo, Wan Yuen;Chan, Ying Ying;Kaur, Gurpreet;Veerasingam, Pathma Devi;Bulgiba, Awang
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.3659-3665
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    • 2015
  • Background: Waterpipe tobacco smoking has becoming popular especially among young people worldwide. Smokers are attracted by its sweeter, smoother smoke, social ambience and the misconception of reduced harm. The objective of this study was to systematically review the effects of waterpipe tobacco policies and practices in reducing its prevalence. Materials and Methods: A systematic review was conducted electronically using the PubMed, OVID, Science Direct, Proquest and Embase databases. All possible studies from 1980 to 2013 were initially screened based on titles and abstracts. The selected articles were subjected to data extraction and quality rating. Results: Three studies met the inclusion criteria and were eligible for this review. Almost all of the waterpipe tobacco products and its accessories did not comply with the regulations on health warning labelling practices as stipulated under Article 11 of WHO FCTC. In addition, the grisly new warning labels for cigarettes introduced by Food and Drug Administration did not affect hookah tobacco smoking generally. Indoor air quality in smoking lounges was found to be poor and some hookah lounges were operated without smoke shop certification. Conclusions: Our findings revealed the availability of minimal information on the practices in controlling waterpipe smoking in reducing its prevalence. The lack of comprehensive legislations or practices in controlling waterpipe smoking warrants further research and policy initiatives to curb this burgeoning global epidemic, especially among the vulnerable younger population.

The Effect of Inquiry Teaching Strategy Enhancing the Logical Thinking Skill through the Science Teaching about the 1st Year Students of the Junior High School (과학 수업에서 논리적 사고력 강화 탐구 교수 전략이 중학교 1학년 학생들의 논리적 사고력에 미치는 효과)

  • Hong, Hyein;Kang, Soonhee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.667-680
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to develop teaching stratege focused on Conservational reasoning, Proportional reasoning, Variable-controlling reasoning, Probabilitic reasoning, Correlational reasoning, Combinational reasoning and investigate its effects on enhancing students' logical thinking skills through the science teaching on common education. And the teaching materials was implemented to 110 students in middle school over about six months. The results indicated that the experimental group presented statistically meaningful improvement in logical thinking skills (p<05). Especially, this teaching stratege was effective on Conservational reasoning, Variable-controlling reasoning, Combinational reasoning but was not effective on Proportional reasoning, Probabilitic reasoning, Correlational reasoning (p<.05). Logical thinking according to the teaching strategy skill was not affected by gender, cognitive level, academic achievement (p<.05).