• Title/Summary/Keyword: Controlled mechanical system

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A study on the reduction of emission by controlled cooling system in a diesel engine (냉각 시스템 제어에 따른 디젤 엔진의 배기가스 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung-Wook;Cho, Won-Joon;Lee, Ki-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3294-3299
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    • 2007
  • These days the exhaustion of petroleum resources and environmental problems are getting serious. Many researchers are focused on low emission and high performance vehicles. Therefore, we should concern about emission regulation when we design a new car. In this study, we investigated the characteristics of the traditional mechanical engine cooling systems which control the engine temperature using engine speed and wax type thermostat. This experiment used three components which are Radiator fan, water pump and water valve controlled by an electronic system based on the engine status (load, speed). We elucidated how different between traditional mechanical cooling system and electronic cooling system which control coolant temperature and coolant flow rate in a DI diesel engine in this paper. The results revealed a fuel saving and an emission (CO, HC) reduction on NEDC cycle.

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An Aerial Robot System Tracking a Moving Object

  • Ogata, Takehito;Tan, Joo Kooi;Ishikawa, Seiji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1917-1920
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    • 2003
  • Automatic tracking of a moving object such as a person is a demanding technique especially in surveillance. This paper describes an experimental system for tracking a moving object on the ground by using a visually controlled aerial robot. A blimp is used as the aerial robot in the proposed system because of its locality in motion and its silent nature. The developed blimp is equipped with a camera for taking downward images and four rotors for controlling the progression. Once a camera takes an image of a specified moving object on the ground, the blimp is controlled so that it follows the object by the employment of the visual information. Experimental results show satisfactory performance of the system. Advantages of the present system include that images from the air often enable us to avoid occlusion among objects on the ground and that blimp’s progression is much less restricted in the air than, e.g., a mobile robot running on the ground.

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A Study on Feed Rate Characteristics of Motor-driven Cylinder Lubricator by the Electronically Controlled Quill System Equipped with an Accumulating Distributor in a Large Two-stroke Diesel Engine (대형 2행정 디젤기관에 있어서 축압분배기 부착 전자제어식 퀼 시스템 모터구동 실린더 주유기의 송출유량 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Myung-Whan;Jung, Hwa;Bae, Chang-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2011
  • Minimizing the cylinder wear and the consumption rate of cylinder oil in a large two-stroke diesel engine is of great economic importance. A motor-driven cylinder lubricator for Sulzer RT-flex large two-stroke diesel engines developed by authors is in need of mounting a quill system to lubricate cylinder parts for smoother operation. In order to apply the common-rail lubricating system to the developed cylinder lubricator as the second research stage, the quill system with a progressively quantitative distributor is improved in the electronically controlled quill system with an accumulating distributor. In this study, the effects of lubricator motor speed, plunger stroke and cylinder back pressure on oil feed rate, maximum discharge and delivery pressures are experimentally investigated by using the electronically controlled quill system with an accumulating distributor in the developed cylinder lubricator. It is found that the oil feed rate of the electronically controlled quill system with an accumulating distributor is larger than that of the quill system with a progressively quantitative distributor because of the increase of delivery speed and volume by changing the location of accumulator in the same experimental condition.

An Adaptive Fuzzy Controller Using Fuzzy Nerual Networks

  • Takeshi-Furuhashi;Takashi-Hasegawa;Horikawa, Shin-ichi;Yoshiki-Uchikawa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.769-772
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents and adaptive fuzzy controller using fuzzy neural networks(FNNs). The adaptive controller uses two FNNs. One FNN is used to identify a fuzzy model of controlled object. The other FNN is used as a fuzzy controller. The fuzzy controller is designed with the linguistic rules of the fuzzy model. The response of the designed control system is checked with a linguistic response analysis proposed by the authors. An adaptive tuning of the control rules of the FNN controller is made possible utilizing the fuzzy model. Simulations using nonlinear controlled objects were done to verify the proposed control system.

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Constant Speed Control of Shaft Generating System Driven by Hydrostatic Transmission Using a PWM Controlled High Speed on/off Valve for Ship Use (고속 전자밸브 PWM제어에 의한 유압구동식 선박용 축발전장치의 정속제어)

  • 정용길;신민수;이일영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1374-1381
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    • 1994
  • This study suggests a new type shaft generating system driven by hydrostatic transmission suitable for small size vessels. In this system, the hydraulic motor speed is controlled by displacement adjustment using a 3-way high speed on/off valve. The 3-way high speed valve is operated by PWM control signal. In this study, a digital robust servo control algorithm is applied to the controller design of the system. By experiments and numerical computations, the frequency variation characteristics of the generating system under various disturbances are investigated. Conclusively, it is said that the shaft generating system proposed in this study shows excellent control performances.

Corridor Navigation of the Mobile Robot Using Image Based Control

  • Han, Kyu-Bum;Kim, Hae-Young;Baek, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.1097-1107
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the wall following navigation algorithm of the mobile robot using a mono vision system is described. The key points of the mobile robot navigation system are effective acquisition of the environmental information and fast recognition of the robot position. Also, from this information, the mobile robot should be appropriately controlled to follow a desired path. For the recognition of the relative position and orientation of the robot to the wall, the features of the corridor structure are extracted using the mono vision system, then the relative position, the offset distance and steering angle of the robot from the wall, is derived for a simple corridor geometry. For the alleviation of the computation burden of the image processing, the Kalman filter is used to reduce search region in the image space for line detection. Next, the robot is controlled by this information to follow the desired path. The wall following control scheme by the PD control scheme is composed of two control parts, the approaching control and the orientation control, and each control is performed by steering and forward-driving motion of the robot. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, the real time navigation experiments are performed. Through the result of the experiments, the effectiveness and flexibility of the suggested algorithm are verified in comparison with a pure encoder-guided mobile robot navigation system.

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Response Characteristics of Metal Belt CVT Vehicle with Electronic Controlled Line Pressure (라인압력제어 전자화 CVT 차량의 응답 특성)

  • 송한림;김정철;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 1998
  • An electronic-hydraulic controlled line pressure system was suggested based on the mechanical controlled CVT base model. As a high level control strategy, a 3-D optimal line pressure map was obtained considering the driver's desire, driving conditions. Also, PID type low level controller was designed. Using the high level control strategy and the dynamic models of the base model CVT with electronic controlled line pressure system, performance simulations were carried out. It is seen from the simulation results that fuel economy of the electronic controlled strategy keeps the line pressure low, which results in the improved efficiency of the hydraulic system.

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A Feedback Control of Pump-Controlled Electro-Hydrostatic Actuation System (펌프 가변제어기반 유압시스템의 피드백 제어)

  • Ryu, Jae-Kwan;Seo, Hyung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.837-843
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a position control strategy for a pump-controlled electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) using feedforward control with disturbance compensation. As the disturbance observer is used to estimate nonlinear dynamics of EHA, which has valve-opening conditionals, as well as external disturbances, an additional feedforward control is adopted to achieve rapid response. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified through experiment using an EHA test bench. The proposed controller shows better tracking performance compared with a conventional PID controller.

A Study on Design and Control of Electro-Hydraulic Pump System (전기.유압펌프 시스템의 설계 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박성환;하석홍;이진걸
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1062-1070
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    • 1995
  • The study deals with controlling the velocity of hydraulic motor with PI controller through the control of displacement pump which has higher efficiency than valve-controlled system. This was done as follows. First, we modified original displacement pump and designed this electrohydraulic puma system. Second, after experimenting static and dynamic characteristics, we identified system parameter of approximated model. Lastly, to control the velocity of hydraulic motor we controlled the angle of the swash plate of displacement pump. Test carried out in the laboratory shows that transient and steady state response could be improved by PI controller reducing power loss.

Robot Motion Regeneration based on Independent Arm Control System Design Method

  • Tran, Manh-Son;Han, Kyu-Il;Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2017
  • In robot industries, the request to obtain a high efficiency and accurately controlled electric actuator has been growing. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of electric actuators is significantly affected by the presence of factors such as nonlinearity, uncertain disturbance and unknown dynamics. Therefore, it makes difficult to derive an exact mathematical model of the controlled system. In this paper, a new method for easily recognizing and regenerating robot motions used in small size industries such as painting and welding parts is proposed. Instead of modeling the entire dynamic motion of the robot system, this method is based on the procedure of modeling and controller design for every arm individually. The proposed method does not require complex model and control system such that it gives easy working process to the small size industries. Based on this fact, in this research, the model and PID controller for every arm of the 3 DOF robot system are obtained separately. Some experimental results are implemented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.