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Survival rates against fracture of endodontically treated posterior teeth restored with full-coverage crowns or resin composite restorations: a systematic review

  • Suksaphar, Warattama;Banomyong, Danuchit;Jirathanyanatt, Titalee;Ngoenwiwatkul, Yaowaluk
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2017
  • This systematic review aims to summarize the current clinical studies that investigated survival rates against fracture of endodontically treated posterior teeth restored with crowns or resin composite restorations. Literature search were performed using keywords. Publications from 1980 to 2016 were searched in PubMed, ScienceDirect, ISI Web of SCIENCE, MEDLINE, and SCOPUS. Included studies were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Three clinical studies were included: 1 randomized controlled trial and 1 prospective and 1 retrospective cohort studies. Pooled survival rates ranged from 94%-100% and 91.9%-100% for crowns and resin composite, respectively. The majority of teeth had no more than 3 surface loss of tooth structure. The studies included were heterogeneous, and were not appropriate for further meta-analysis. Current evidence suggested that the survival rates against the fracture of endodontically treated posterior teeth restored with crowns or resin composites were not significantly different in the teeth with minimum to moderate loss of tooth structure.

The Effect of Integrated Medicine for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Subfertility Patients; A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (다낭성 난소 증후군을 이환하는 난임 환자에서 통합 의학 치료의 효과 : 체계적 문헌 고찰 및 메타분석)

  • Bae, Ju-Eun;Park, Kyung-Dug;Yoon, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.59-76
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect on both herbal medicine periodic therapy and western medicine for polycystic ovary syndrome subfertility. Methods: We searched 8 electronic databases and search keywords were 'PCOS' and 'periodic therapy' or 'cyclic treatment'. We included randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) using the periodic therapy combined western medicine for PCOS patients. Results: We selected 8 studies. In studies, there were three studies in which the menstrual cycle was divided into 2 periods, one study divided into 3 periods, and four study divided into 4 periods. The meta-analysis of the 7 trials indicated that pregnancy rates integrated clomiphene and periodic therapy were higher than clomiphene alone. Conclusions: The periodic therapy combined western medicine for PCOS subfertility patients seems to improve pregnancy rates from this research. However, this result should be taken cautiously by unclear risk of bias. It would be necessary to fulfill further clinical study with herbal medicine periodic therapy on PCOS in Korean medicine to establish standard evidence of them.

Systematic Review of Fumigation Therapy for Atrophic Vaginitis (위축성 질염의 좌훈 치료 연구에 관한 체계적 문헌 고찰)

  • Baek, Seon-Eun;Jang, Sae-Byul;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Yoo, Jeong-Eun
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of this systematic review was to overview and evaluate the effectiveness of fumigation treatment for women with atrophic vaginitis. Methods: We searched articles from Pubmed, Chinese Academic Journals (CAJ) and Oasis online databases. Searching keywords were ‘fumigation’, ‘atrophic vaginitis’, ‘vaginitis’, ‘阴道炎’, ‘膣炎’, ‘老年性 阴道炎’, ‘坐熏’, ‘熏洗’, ‘熏浴’, ‘좌훈요법’, ‘질염’, ‘위축성질염’. After searching the articles, we performed quality assessment using Cochrane risk of bias (RoB) tool. Results: Among the 142 articles were searched, 5 randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) were finally selected. All of 5 studies showed that fumigation treatment has significant effect on atrophic vaginitis in terms of the effectiveness rate, but 3 studies were not statistically significant. Conclusions: Our systematic review found encouraging but limited evidence of fumigation therapy for atrophic vaginitis. We recommend clinical trials which obtain stronger evidence without the demerits of trial design.

Effects of Kinesio Taping on Balance and Gait in Patients with Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Studies in Korea

  • Kim, Byeong Geun;Cho, Woon Su;Kim, Yong Seong
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of Kinesio taping (KT) for balance and gait in patients with stroke through meta-analysis of studies conducted in Korea. Methods: RISS, Science on, and DBPia were the three databases used to collect articles on KT. Keywords such as "Stroke," "Kinesio taping," "Elasticity taping," and "Taping" were used to search for published articles. We systematically searched from the inception of each database to November 2020. Interventions and comparisons were KT and without KT. Outcome measures were the timed up and go (TUG) and 10-meter walking tests (10MWT). Consequently, six studies were selected for the second screening using meta-analyses. Results: Based on the results of the meta-analysis, comparison between patients with and without KT showed that KT was effective for TUG (ES: 2.51, 95% CI: 2.12 to 2.90); however, it was not effective for 10MWT (ES: 0.79, 95% CI: -0.04 to 1.62). Conclusion: The current evidence suggests that KT is more effective than without KT interventions for balance function in post-stroke patients. However, more well-conducted randomized controlled trials are required in the future.

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Manual Therapy for Neck Pain Caused by Traffic Accidents (교통사고로 인한 경항통에 적용한 수기요법의 효과: 체계적 고찰 및 메타분석)

  • Kang, Seok-Beom;Shon, Woo-Seok;Kim, Young-Jun;Woo, Chang-Hoon
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2021
  • Objectives To investigate the effectiveness of manual therapy for neck pain caused by traffic accidents. Methods We searched six electronic databases (OASIS, KISS, RISS, NDSL, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library) to gather randomized controlled trials using the keywords 'manual theray OR chuna OR tuina' and 'whiplash injury OR neck sprain'. Results Eight RCTs were selected based on the inclusion criteria. Four studies were meta-analyses. The systematic review found a positive effect of manual therapy for whiplash injury. All studies showed a high risk of performance bias. Conclusions The systematic review reported favorable results using manual therapy for neck pain caused by traffic accidents. However, this study has several limitations owing to the high risk of bias. Further clinical studies and the development of a study design are required for stronger evidence.

Chuna Manual Therapy for Tourette's Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (뚜렛 장애에 대한 추나요법의 효과: 체계적 문헌 고찰 및 메타분석)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Ji;Lee, Eun-Byeol;Kim, Chae-Young;Ahn, Hee-Duk
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2022
  • Objectives To assess the effectiveness of Chuna manual therapy in patients with Tourette's syndrome. Methods We queried nine electronic databases using the keywords "Tourette's Syndrome" and "tuina OR chuna" to identify RCTs that investigated the effectiveness of Chuna manual therapy in patients with Tourette's syndrome. Results Thirteen RCTs were selected according to the inclusion criteria. A systematic review showed that Chuna manual therapy can have a curative effect on patients with Tourette's syndrome. Conclusions In this study, 13 RCTs reported that Chuna manual therapy was effective for Tourette's syndrome. These findings provide a basis for its clinical use. However, all studies involved populations belonging to the same country. Many studies lacked details of the research methodology. Therefore, further studies are required to produce high-quality evidence.

A Review of Recent Chinese Clinical Studies on Herbal Medicine Treatments for Chronic Pancreatitis (만성 췌장염의 한약 치료에 대한 최근 중의 임상 연구 동향 고찰)

  • Chae-hyun Park;Min-jeong Kim;Jae-woo Park;Seok-jae Ko
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.621-634
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This study summarizes current trends and results in clinical studies on herbal medicine treatments for chronic pancreatitis. Methods: Studies published from 2014 to 2023 were searched for on the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), PubMed, and KMbase using the keywords "chronic pancreatitis", "herbal medicine", "herb", "만성 췌장염", and "한약". The studies were analyzed according to year, study design, characteristics of the patients, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) intervention. Results: In total, 23 studies were selected. There were 21 randomized controlled trials and 2 case-control studies. The most common herbal prescriptions were Qingyi-tang (淸胰湯), Radix Bupleuri (柴胡), Radix Paeoniae Alba (白芍藥), Radix Glycyrrhizae (甘草), Radix Scutellariae (黃芩), and Rhei Rhizoma (大黃). In all the studies, herbal medicine treatments were effective in the treatment of chronic pancreatitis, and efficacy was assessed using clinical symptoms, physicochemical examination, radiological examination, and relapse. Conclusions: Herbal medicine treatment can be an effective treatment for chronic pancreatitis and has potential in clinical practice.

The Importance of Consultation for Employee Welfare : Qualitative Textual Analysis

  • Kyungsoo LEE
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The primary objectives of this research are: (1) To examine the current situation of employee welfare in diverse workplace settings. (2) To explore and identify the different challenges that affect employees' overall well-being. (3) To examine and establish the importance of consultation as a strategic tool in addressing these challenges and enhancing employee welfare. Research design, data and methodology: The first step of the research design is the identification of databases, search terms, and filters. A thorough search will be conducted across respectable academic databases, journals, and pertinent sources using keywords and controlled vocabulary about consultation, employee welfare, and related concepts. The next step is full-text assessment, which verifies compliance with the research question and assesses the caliber of the methodology. Results: According to the previous evidence, the significant benefits of effective consultation for employee welfare have been highlighted: 1. positive impact on productivity in the workplace, 2. Effective consultation Improves employee's engagement, 3. Effective consultation Increases employee retention, and 4. Effective consultation facilitates trust in a corporate communication. Conclusions: The study has identified four main advantages: enhanced productivity, enhanced engagement, increased retention, and enhanced trustbuilding. These findings provide insightful information for practitioners looking to foster positive workplace cultures and improve organizational success.

Trends in Chinese Clinical Research on Herbal Medicine Treatment in Adolescent Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - Focusing on Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials - (청소년 다낭성 난소증후군 한약치료에 대한 중의학 임상연구 동향 -무작위 대조군 임상연구를 중심으로-)

  • Kim Hyo Eun;Jang Su Bi;Kim Ki Bong;Cheon Jin Hong
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2024
  • Objective This study aimed to assess the trend of randomized clinical trials conducted in China involving oral herbal medicine for treating adolescent polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods We used the China National Knowledge Infrastructure as our primary resource and conducted a search using keywords such as "PCOS", "多囊卵巢" and "多囊卵巢综合征". We identified and analyzed seven RCTs. Results 1. The group receiving herbal medicine treatment demonstrated significant improvements in total efficiency, sex hormone levels, and ultrasound-measurable values compared to the control group. 2. Epimedii Herba (淫羊藿), Alviae Miltiorrhizae Radix (丹參), and Angelicae Gigantis et Acutilobae Radix (當歸) were among the most used herbs in Traditional Chinese medicine decoctions for treating PCOS. Conclusions The findings suggest that oral herbal medicine is an effective treatment for patients with PCOS. This study provides a foundation for future research on the use of oral herbal medicine in PCOS treatment.

Systematic Review of TCM on Moderate to Severe Obese Patients with Hypertension in Chinese Medical Journal (CNKI) (고혈압을 동반하는 중고도 비만 환자의 중의학 임상연구 체계적 고찰: CNKI 검색을 중심으로)

  • Sohyun Park;Joonho Kim
    • Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to review clinical studies related to the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) on moderate to severe obese patients with hypertension. Methods: Clinical studies from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) were searched by specific keywords and criteria. Total of 7 randomized controlled trials were selected and analyzed. Results: Various evaluation methods were used to see the effect of TCM compared to conventional western medicine. Most of the studies used herbal medicine combined with conventional anti-hypertensive western medicine. The effective rate of anti-hypertension was higher when TCM was added to conventional anti-hypertensive medicine. Traditional medicine treatment showed significant effect on lowering blood pressure and body mass index. Conclusions: Based on the results of the clinical studies from China, TCM can be a valuable option for moderate to severe obese patients with hypertension. Applying Traditional medicine has a significant effect on lowering blood pressure and weight loss. Combining herbal medicine can be worthy of clinical promotion and application for moderate and severe obese patients with hypertension.