• Title/Summary/Keyword: Controllable thruster

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Numerical Analysis and 2-D Experiment of Heat Transfer Coefficient on the Pintle of a Controllable Thruster Nozzle (고온 고압 환경에서 가변추력기용 핀틀의 열전달 계수에 대한 수치적 연구 및 2D 실험)

  • Park, Soon Sang;Moon, Young gi;Kawk, Jae Su
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, 2-D experiment and steady-state computational fluid analysis were conducted for measuring the hear transfer coefficient of pintle type controllable thruster in high pressure and temperature. In case of 2-D experiment, transient liquid crystal technique was used for measuring heat transfer coefficient for the 2-D pintle model. The experimental result was used to validate the CFD result. The CFD results well predicted the heat transfer coefficient on the pintle surface except the nozzle downstream region, where the results by CFD was higher than experimental results. The CFD results were also compared with the result by Bartz equation and the it was shown that the Bartz equation overestimated the heat transfer coefficient on the nozzle throat as much as 80%.

Design of a Microthruster using Laser-Sustained Solid Propellant Combustion

  • Kakami, Akira;Masaki, Shinichiro;Horisawa, Hideyuki;Tachibana, Takeshi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 2004
  • Solid propellants allow thrusters to be light-weight, com-pact and robust because they require neither tank nor valve, Moreover, the solid propellant will not leak, spill or slosh. Consequently, the solid propellant thruster is one of the potential candidates for the microthruster. On the other hand, the control of the solid propellant combustion is difficult, since the conventional solid propellant continues to bum until all the stored propellant is consumed. Although particular devices like thrust reverser were designed to control the combustion, these devices were rarely used in the practical rocket motors. These devices rise thruster weight as well as complicate the thruster operation. In this study, a solid propellant microthruster using laser sustained combustion was designed in order to develop a high-efficiency microthruster overcoming the previously-mentioned difficulty. This designed thruster has semiconductor lasers and non-self-combustible solid propellants in addition to the conventional solid propellant thruster. In this designed thruster, the semiconductor laser controls the combustion of the non-self-combustible solid propellant. In order to demonstrate that the solid propellant combustion is controllable with laser, some non-self-combustible solid propellants were irradiated with the laser at a back-pressure of about 1㎪. A 40-W class Neodymium Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (ND:YAG) laser was used as a tentative alternate to the semiconductor laser. This experiment has shown that the solid propellant combustion was controllable with 10- W class laser irradiation.

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Crabbing Test of a 3m Ferry Model (3m Ferry 모형선의 Crabbing 시험)

  • 신현경;이형락
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, one of the harbour manoeuvring tests is described. its goal is to investigate the so-called crabbing performance of ships. By crabbing is meant the ability of the vessel to move sideways with the use of her own manoeuvring devices like propellers, rudders, transverse thruster, etc. The crabbing model tests were carried out in the Ocean Engineering Wide Tank, University of Ulsan(UOU) to measure the transverse forces and yawing moments by the transverse thruster alone and the propeller-rudder arrangement in combination with the bow thruster. The comparison between UOU crabbing test results and data measured at one of foreign research institutes showed a little gap due to different rotating conditions of controllable pitch propellers.

Analysis of Heat Transfer considering thickness of Thermal Barrier Coating (열차폐 코팅 두께를 고려한 핀틀의 열전달 해석)

  • Jang, Han Na;Lee, Ji Hoon;Kwak, Jae Su;Cho, Jin Yeon;Kim, Jae Hoon;Ko, JunBok;Heo, Jun-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.392-394
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the surface heat transfer coefficient of the 3D model of a thruster regulator in the high temperature and high pressure environment was estimated using the CFD. The thermal barrier coating (TBC) on the surface of the thruster regulator was modeled and the effect of the thickness of the TBC on the temperature of the thruster regulator was investigated. The thickness of the TBC was varied from $100{\mu}m$ to $500{\mu}m$. Results showed that the temperature of the surface and the inside the thruster regulator was lower for the thicker TBS case.

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Heat Transfer Characteristics of Thruster Controller According to Thickness of Thermal Barrier Coating (열차폐 코팅의 두께에 따른 추력 조절기의 열전달 특성 연구)

  • Jang, Han Na;Lee, Ji Hoon;Kwak, Jae Su;Cho, Jin Yeon;Kim, Jae Hoon;Ko, Jun Bok;Heo, Jun Young
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the surface heat transfer coefficient of the 3D model of a thruster regulator in the high temperature and high pressure environment was estimated using the commercial CFD code. The thermal barrier coating (TBC) on the surface of the thruster regulator was modeled and the effect of the thickness of the TBC on the temperature of the thruster regulator was investigated. The thickness of the TBC was varied from $100{\mu}m$ to $500{\mu}m$. Results showed that the temperature of the surface and the inside the thruster regulator was lower for the thicker TBC case.

Crabbing Test of a 3m Ferry Model (II) (3m Ferry 모형선의 Crabbing 시험(II))

  • SHIN HYUN KYOUNG;LEE HYUNG LAK
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, one of the harbour maneuvering tests is described. Its goal is to investigate the so-called crabbing performance of ships. By crabbing is meant the ability of the vessel to move sideways with the use of her own maneuvering devices like propellers, rudders, transverse thruster, etc. the 3m ferry model is made by ocean engineering wide tank in the university of ulsan. when the model ship is leaving and going to the quay, Transverse forces and Yawing moments are measured, in the condition of zero longitudinal force and the design draught, by load cell attached to the longitudinal center of gravity on the ship. the purpose of the experiment is to verify the reliability of ocean wide tank in university of ulsan about crabbing test compared with results of foreign research institute.

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Development Study of Mono-Propellant Micro Propulsion Using MEMS Technology

  • Dan, Yoichiro;Kishida, Masahiro;Ikuta, Tatsuya;Takahashi, Koji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2004
  • Fabrication technique and performance test of catalytic micro propulsion are treated based on MEMS technology. This propulsion is designed to use hydrogen peroxide as liquid mono-propellant for attitude control of pica-satellite. The propellant is fed into the micro reactor channel and decomposed into hot gas yielding controllable thrust by catalyst. In order to increase the efficiency of the reaction that depends on the contact area of propellant and catalyst, porous surface formation on the channel accompanied by platinum particle deposition has been performed using H$_2$PtCl$_{6}$ solution as a precursor. Several thrusters were fabricated in different concentration of H$_2$PtCl$_{6}$ solution to determine the best quantity of Pt particles. For the comparison of the performance of each thruster, the volume of oxygen generated by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and the thrust were measured.red.

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