• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control packet

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NDynamic Framework for Secure VM Migration over Cloud Computing

  • Rathod, Suresh B.;Reddy, V. Krishna
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.476-490
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    • 2017
  • In the centralized cloud controlled environment, the decision-making and monitoring play crucial role where in the host controller (HC) manages the resources across hosts in data center (DC). HC does virtual machine (VM) and physical hosts management. The VM management includes VM creation, monitoring, and migration. If HC down, the services hosted by various hosts in DC can't be accessed outside the DC. Decentralized VM management avoids centralized failure by considering one of the hosts from DC as HC that helps in maintaining DC in running state. Each host in DC has many VM's with the threshold limit beyond which it can't provide service. To maintain threshold, the host's in DC does VM migration across various hosts. The data in migration is in the form of plaintext, the intruder can analyze packet movement and can control hosts traffic. The incorporation of security mechanism on hosts in DC helps protecting data in migration. This paper discusses an approach for dynamic HC selection, VM selection and secure VM migration over cloud environment.

Enhanced ANTSEC Framework with Cluster based Cooperative Caching in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

  • Umamaheswari, Subbian;Radhamani, Govindaraju
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2015
  • In a mobile ad hoc network (MANET), communication between mobile nodes occurs without centralized control. In this environment the mobility of a node is unpredictable; this is considered as a characteristic of wireless networks. Because of faulty or malicious nodes, the network is vulnerable to routing misbehavior. The resource constrained characteristics of MANETs leads to increased query delay at the time of data access. In this paper, AntHocNet+ Security (ANTSEC) framework is proposed that includes an enhanced cooperative caching scheme embedded with artificial immune system. This framework improves security by injecting immunity into the data packets, improves the packet delivery ratio and reduces end-to-end delay using cross layer design. The issues of node failure and node malfunction are addressed in the cache management.

A Study on Attack Detection using Hierarchy Architecture in Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET에서 계층 구조를 이용한 공격 탐지 기법 연구)

  • Yang, Hwan Seok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2014
  • MANET has various types of attacks. In particular, routing attacks using characteristics of movement of nodes and wireless communication is the most threatening because all nodes which configure network perform a function of router which forwards packets. Therefore, mechanisms that detect routing attacks and defense must be applied. In this paper, we proposed hierarchical structure attack detection techniques in order to improve the detection ability against routing attacks. Black hole detection is performed using PIT for monitoring about control packets within cluster and packet information management on the cluster head. Flooding attack prevention is performed using cooperation-based distributed detection technique by member nodes. For this, member node uses NTT for information management of neighbor nodes and threshold whether attack or not receives from cluster head. The performance of attack detection could be further improved by calculating at regular intervals threshold considering the total traffic within cluster in the cluster head.

Congestion Control of CBT Multicast Routing Mechanism with load balancing methods (로드 밸런싱을 이용한 CBT 멀티캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜의 혼잡제어기법)

  • Yoe, Hyun;So, Sun-Hwe;Lee, Yoon-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1083-1088
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a new CBT(core-based tree)multicast routing Mechanism by load balancing mechanism. CBT may result in traffic concentration and bottlenecks near the core routers since traffic from all sources nodes the same set of links as approaches the core. So the router have to load packet to new core router for such congestion. Congestion information is given by rtt(round trip time) between designed core router and the other router.

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A Study on the Effective Routing Algorithm for Mobile Ad-hoc Wireless Network (이동 Ad-hoc 무선망에서 효율적인 라우팅 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Chul;Kim, Ki-Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2005
  • The nodes of Ad-hoc network are made up of location registration for sending information and a great number of packet transmissions to maintain routing route among the nodes. under this environment, a huge number of traffics would be generated as mobility variable occurs more than in physical network. Hence, in this paper, focused on to study the relationship of nodes to analyze the extend of the traffic in order to control the traffics of the multi-hop in Ad-hoc.

Design and Analysis of Ethernet Aggregation to XGMII Framing Procedure

  • Kim, You-Jin;Huh, Jae-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2005
  • This paper suggests the Ethernet aggregation to XGMII framing procedure (EAXFP) mechanism to economically combine the traffic adaptation technology with the link aggregation method in designing 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10 GbE) interfaces. This design sidesteps the data-loss issues that can result from designing an interface with only one link. The most critical issue in relation to the link aggregation interface is the algorithm used to control frame distribution between the ten ports. The proposed EAXFP mechanism offers an efficient link aggregation method as well as an efficient frame distribution algorithm, which maximize the throughout of the 10 GbE interface. In the experiment and analysis of the proposed mechanism, it was also discovered that the 10 GbE interface that uses the proposed EAXFP mechanism significantly reduced the packet loss rate. When there will be heavy traffic loads come about in the future, the proposed EAXFP mechanism assures an efficient and economical transmission performance on the router system.

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Supporting Intermediate-node Mobility in CCN Real-time Service according to Mobility Detection (CCN 실시간 서비스에서 이동성 탐지에 따른 중간노드의 이동성 지원)

  • Seong, Kukil;Kwon, Taewook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1438-1446
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the number of mobile users as well as high-speed Internet user has been increasing rapidly. Moreover, traffic is growing fast as services that provide real-time content such as Youtube and Netflix become popular. The problem of traffic control in real-time content services is important because many people use cell phones to receive real-time content. In this regard, the field of CCN is currently being studied. We studied the mobility of nodes among CCN research fields. Node mobility can be divided into three categories : consumer mobility, intermediate node, and provide mobility. In this paper, we propose Mobility Node Support(MD-INS) to support the intermediate-node mobility in CCN real-time services. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme shows better performance than CCN in terms of service disconnection time and packet loss.

Internet Protocols Over ABR and UBR Services: Problems, Approaches, and Their Evaluation (ABR과 UBR 서비스 상에서 인터넷 프로토콜: 문제점, 해결방안, 그리고 성능평가)

  • Park, Seung-Seop;Yuk, Dong-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.11S
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    • pp.3260-3268
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    • 1999
  • As the proliferation of multimedia traffic over High-speed Internet increases, ATM network will be vital to adopt as backbone network over various parts of Internet. In this paper, we investigate the performance of TCP/IP traffic flow over ABR and UBR of ATM service to study for the high throughput and good fairness by simulation technique. Although TCP is run in the transport layer, it is controlled by several methods, e.g, EPD, PPD, RED, EFCI, ER etc, in ATM layer when TCP uses the ABR/UBR service. Therefore, if one cell is discarded in ATM layer, a packet of TCp will be laost. And, also, along with the increasing of the number of VC among switches, the throughput and fairness will be degraded. In order to improve these degradations, we propose the effective parameter control operations of EFCI and ER on ABR service, and also suggest the buffer management methods on UBR service. Finally, through the simulation results, the improved throughput and fairness are shown.

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A Control Scheme of Forwarding Engines for Supporting Packet Filtering in ATM-based MPLS LER (ATM 기반 MPLS LER에서 패킷 필터링 기능을 지원하기 위한 포워딩 엔진 제어 기법)

  • Park, Jae-Hyung;Yun, Hyun-Jeong;Jeon, Byung-Chun
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.1279-1282
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    • 2001
  • 최근 인터넷의 급속한 사용 증가로 인해 전송 링크의 광대역 지원과 멀티미디어 트래픽의 QoS 보장 문제, 향상된 IP 서비스의 제공 문제 해결은 필수적이다. MPLS 기술은 IP의 유연성과 확장성을 제공할 수 있는 패러다임의 하나이다. MPLS 망의 경계에 위치하는 LER 은 링크 계층 뿐만 아니라 IP 계층에서도 패킷을 전달해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 하드웨어 포워딩 엔진을 갖는 MPLS LER에서, 패킷 필터링 기능을 지원하기 위해서 포워딩 엔진을 제어하기 위한 기법에 대해서 기술한다. 이러한 패킷 필터링 기능은 MPLS LER에 firewall 기능을 제공하는데 응용될 수 있다.

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DAPSM algorithm that improve Power Save Mechanism in 802.11 Ad­-Hoc Networks (802.11 Ad­-Hoc 네트웍에서 Power Save Mechanism을 개선한 DAPSM 알고리즘)

  • 박재현;김성천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 2003
  • 최근 무선 네트워킹 장치들이 등장 하면서 제한된 배터리에 의존하는 무선 호스트들의 전력 절감은 중요한 이슈가 되었다. 특히 Ad­Hoc에서 배터리는 제한된 에너지를 제공하기 때문에 무선 호스트에 의해서 소모되어지는 에너지의 양을 감소시키기 위한 기술은 대단히 중요하다. 특히 MAC 과 라우팅 에서 전력 절감을 이루기 위한 논문들이 기존에 발표 되었다. 이 논문에서는 IEEE 802.11 표준의 DCF (Distributed Coordination Function) 에서의 전력 절감 메카니즘을 향상 시킨 논문 이다. DCF를 위한 IEEE 802.11 전력 절감 메카니즘에서는 비콘 간격 이라는 시간으로 나누어지며 또한 이러한 각각의 비콘 간격이 시작될 때 각각의 노드들은 ATIM 창 동안 깨어 있어야 한다. 물론 모든 노드는 같은 시간에 깨어 있기 위해서는 동기화 되는 것이 필요하다. ATIM 창 동안 노드들은 비콘 기간 동안 깨어 있는 상태로 있을 것인지를 결정하기 위해서 control packet을 교환 한다. 이러한 ATIM 창 크기는 각각의 노드들의 전력절감에 상당한 영향을 미친다. 따라서 이 논문은 ATIM 창 크기를 동적으로 증감시켜서 보다 에너지 효율을 발휘 하고자 하는 논문이다.

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