• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control packet

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Implementation of Internet Video Phone Supporting Adaptive QoS (적응적 QoS를 지원하는 인터넷 화상전화의 구현)

  • Choi, Tae-Uk;Kim, Young-Ju;Chung, Ki-Dong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.4
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2003
  • In the current Internet, it is difficult for an Internet Phone to guarantee the QoS due to variable network conditions such as packet loss rate, delay and bandwidth. In addition, the QoS of an Internet Video Phone is more hard to guarantee because of video data. In this paper, we investigate application-level QoS control schemes that can adapt to variable network conditions, and describe an error control scheme and a congestion control scheme. Based on these QoS control schemes, we have designed and implemented an Internet Video Phone System that supports adaptive audio and video delivery. Through experiments, we found that the Internet Video Phone can reduce the packet loss rate considerably as well as adjust the transmission rate considering other TCP flows.

TTL based Advanced Packet Marking Mechanism for Wireless Traffic Classification and IP Traceback on IEEE 802.1x Access Point (IEEE 802.1x AP에서의 TTL 기반 패킷 마킹 기법을 이용한 무선 트래픽 분류 및 IP 역추적 기법)

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2007
  • The vulnerability issue on IEEE 802.1x wireless LAN has been permits the malicious attack such as Auth/Deauth flooding more serious rather than we expected. Attacker can generate huge volume of malicious traffic as the same methods on existing wired network. The objective of wireless IP Traceback is to determine the real attack sources, as well as the full path taken by the wireless attack packets. Existing IP Traceback methods can be categorized as proactive or reactive tracing. But, these existing schemes did not provide enhanced performance against DoS attack on wireless traffic. In this paper, we propose a 'TTL based advanced Packet Marking' mechanism for wireless IP Packet Traceback with wireless Classification function. Proposed mechanism can detect and control DoS traffic on AP and can generate marked packet for reconstructing on the real path from the non-spoofed wireless attack source, by which we can construct secure wireless network based on AP with enhance traceback performance.

A Congestion release Advertisement Method to Improve the IEEE 802.17 Resilient Packet Ring (체증해제 통보에 방식에 의한 IEEE 802.17 레질런트 패킷 링의 성능개선 연구)

  • Kim Tae-joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9B
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    • pp.581-590
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    • 2005
  • The IEEE 802.17 Resilient Packet Ring Working Group develops standards to support the development and deployment of Resilient Packet Ring networks in Local, Metropolitan, and Wide Area Networks for resilient and efficient transfer of data Packets at rates scalable to many gigabits Per second. It was known that the fairness algorithm of the IEEE 802.17 Resilient Packet Ring suffers from throughput degradation under an unbalanced overload. This Paper proposes a congestion release advertisement method to improve this throughput degradation and discusses its performance. Under the proposed method, a congested node decides whether its congestion is released or not. If released, it advertises the congestion release to upstream nodes, and then upstream nodes transmit their traffic without uy regulation. The proposed method is compatible with the legacy fairness algorithm.

A Study of Flow-based QoS Management in Packet Transport Network (패킷 전송망에서의 플로우 기반 QoS 관리 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2011
  • As a demand of IP based packet service is increasing, transport network is evolving from circuit based transport technology using TDM to Ethernet based packet transport technology. In this paper we introduce packet transport network based on PBB-TE and MPLS-TP and propose a quality of service(QoS) management scheme to satisfy various user requirements in packet transport network. The proposed flow-based QoS management scheme guarantees that per-flow bandwidth control satisfies the predefined QoS requirement perfectly under bandwidth congestion condition by using perflow and per-PTL tunnel management. In order to evaluate the proposed scheme we defined flow and PTL tunnel per input frame and configured QoS parameters for each flow and PTL tunnel respectively. Simulation was done by using OPNET modeler 16.0 version.

Survey of Advanced TCP Protocol over Wireless Links (무선망에서의 개선된 TCP프로토콜에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Hyo-Seon;Yoo, Chuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.273-275
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    • 1998
  • 최근 무선통신의 대중화가 증가함에 따라 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에 대한 관심이 나날이높아가고 있지만 무선망의 특징을 고려한 프로토콜의 개발은 미흡한 상태이다. 유선망에서 널리 통용되고 있는 TCP는 packet 손실의 원인을 혼잡(congestion)에 의한 것으로 간주하여 혼합제어(congestion control)나 회피(avoidance)메카니즘을 이용하여 packet 의 회복 (recovery)에 적절히 대응하고 있다. 하지만 무슨망에서의 packet 손실은 handoff나 높은 bit 에러율에 의한 것으므로 기존의 TCP를 그대로 적용하게 되면 불필요한 메카니즘 호출로 인한 throughput의 저하를 가져오게 된다. 이런 성능 저하를 해결하기 위하여 무선망에 적합하도록 TCP를 개선하는 움직임이 세계적으로 일어나고 있으며, 이를 크게 단대한 프로토콜, split-connection 프로토콜, 링크 계층 프로토콜로 나눌 수 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 흐름의 여러 가지 대표적인 프로토콜들을 비교.분석하였다.

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Efficient Packet Transmission Mechanism for Multi-hop Wireless Sensor Networks (멀티-홉 무선 센서 네트워크에서 효율적인 패킷 전송 메커니즘)

  • Jeon, Jun Heon;Kim, Seong Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2015
  • In general, data packets from sensor nodes are transferred to the sink node in a wireless sensor networks. So many data packets are gathered around the sink node, resulting in significant packet collision and delay. In this paper, we propose an efficient packet transmission mechanism for multi-hop wireless sensor networks. The proposed mechanism is composed of two modes. One mode works between sink node and 1-hop nodes from sink. In this mode, data packets are transmitted in predefined time slots to reduce collisions. The other mode works between other nodes except sink node. In this mode, duplicated packets from neighbor nodes can be detected and dropped using some control signals. Our numerical analysis and simulation results show that our mechanism outperforms X-MAC and RI-MAC in terms of energy consumption and transmission delay.

Real-Time QRS Detection Using Wavelet Packet Transform

  • Bholsithi, Wisarut;;Hinjit, Watcharapong;Dejhan, Kobchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1880-1884
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    • 2004
  • The wavelet packet transform has been applied for QRS detection with squaring, window integration, and impulse filter techniques to cut down the false detection of QRS complex. This real time QRS detection has been performed on Simulink and Matlab. The correct QRS detection rates have reached to 99.75% in the experiment with 15 sets of ECG data from European ST-T database which are kept in Physionet.

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Efficient Media Synchronization Mechanism for SVC Video Transport over IP Networks

  • Seo, Kwang-Deok;Jung, Soon-Heung;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.441-450
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    • 2008
  • The scalable extension of H.264, known as scalable video coding (SVC) has been the main focus of the Joint Video Team's work and was finalized at the end of 2007. Synchronization between media is an important aspect in the design of a scalable video streaming system. This paper proposes an efficient media synchronization mechanism for SVC video transport over IP networks. To support synchronization between video and audio bitstreams transported over IP networks, a real-time transport protocol/RTP control protocol (RTP/RTCP) suite is usually employed. To provide an efficient mechanism for media synchronization between SVC video and audio, we suggest an efficient RTP packetization mode for inter-layer synchronization within SVC video and propose a computationally efficient RTCP packet processing method for inter-media synchronization. By adopting the computationally simple RTCP packet processing, we do not need to process every RTCP sender report packet for inter-media synchronization. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism by comparing its performance with that of the conventional method.

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Recirculating Shuffle-Exchange Interconnection ATM Switching Network Based on a Priority Control Algorithm (우선순위 제어기법을 기반으로 한 재순환 Shuffle-Exchage 상호연결 ATM 스위치)

  • Park, Byeong-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1949-1955
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a multistage interconnection ATM switching network without internal blocking. The first is recirculating shuffle-exchange network improved on hardware complexity. The next is connected to Rank network with tree structure. In this network, after the packets transferred to the same output ports are given each priority, only a packet with highest priority is sent to the next, an the others are recirculated to the first. Rearrangeability through decomposition and composition algorithm is applied for the transferred packets in hanyan network and all they arrive at a final destinations. To analyze throughput, waiting time and packet loss ratio according tothe size of buffer, the probabilities are modeled by a binomial distribution of packet arrival.

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Performance on the Beam-Switched Demand Assigned Multiple Access for the Packet Satellite Communication (패킷 위성통신의 빔스위칭 요구할당 다중 접속 방식에 대한 성능 연구)

  • 김덕년;김재명
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1462-1470
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    • 1989
  • This paper aims at investigating the Demand Assigned Multiple Access(DAMA) system for the packet-switched Satellite Communication. An onboard processor of the multisport beam satellite incorporates the ground controller to macimize the packet transmissions for each slot. 'Request Following' trnasmission mode is introduced as a transmission strategy of ground station under the control of its zone controller. The combined scheme of reservation channel access and contention channel access was proposed by Lee & Mark[3] for improving the Delay-Throughput performance. Our scheme provides less communication delay of approximately max. 200msec for achieving the corresponding throughput than the Lee & Mark's work does. Delay versus Throughput curves as well as Delay versus Traffic parameter curves are obtained. Numerical results obtained through the analysis and by the computer simulation show that the proposed scheme provides the low average packer delay even under the condition that the number of transponders (M)is below the half of the number of zones(N).

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