• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control mechanism

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Improvement of Biological Control against Bacterial Wilt by the Combination of Biocontrol Agents with Different Mechanisms of Action

  • Kim, Ji-Tae;Kim, Shin-Duk
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2007
  • Despite the increased interests in biological control of soilborne diesease for environmental protection, biological control of bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum have not provided consistent or satisfying results. To enhance the control efficacy and reducing the inconsistency and variability, combinations of specific strains of microorganisms, each having a specific mechanism of control, were applied in this study. More than 30 microorganisms able to reduce the activity of pathogen by specific mechanism of action were identified and tested for their disease suppressive effects. After in vitro compatibility examinations, 21 individual strains and 15 combinations were tested in the greenhouse. Results indicated three-way combinations of different mode of control, TS3-7+A253-16+SKU78 and TS1-5+A100-1+SKU78, enhanced disease suppression by 70%, as compared to 30-50% reduction for their individual treatments. This work suggests that combining multiple traits antagonizing the pathogen improve efficacy of the biocontrol agents against Ralstonia solanacearum.

Study of Design and Verification for Control Rod Control System (제어봉 구동장치 제어기기 설계 및 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Yook, Sim-Kyun;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.593-602
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a digital control rod control system not only to improve its performance but also to improve its reliability and speed of response so that it can replace the old fashioned analog system. However, a new developed digital control system should be tested to prove the validity by using any prototype or mock-up before application. The reliability prediction and the reliability block diagram analysis methods were adopted to verify the reliability of the developed hardware. For the case of software, especially fur a new developed control algorithm it has been tested to prove performances and validation by using a dynamic simulator and mock-up of control rod drive mechanism altogether. Here we want to present some key factors regarding to the new developed digital system with some verification procedures.

Analysis and Design of a New 6-DOF Haptic Device Using a Parallel Mechanism (병렬구조를 이용한 새로운 6 자유도 역감제시장치의 설계 및 해석)

  • Yoon, Jung-son;Ryu, Je-Ha
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1178-1186
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents design and analysis of a 6 degree-of-freedom new haptic device using a par-allel mechanism for interfacing with virtual reality. The mechanism is composed of three pantograph mecha-misms that, driven by ground-fixed servomotors. stand perpendicularly to the base plate. Three spherical joints connect the top of the pantograph with connecting bars, and three revolute joint connect connecting bars with a mobile joystick handle. Forward and inverse kinematic analyses have been performed and the Jacobian matrix is derived by using the screw theroy. Performance indices such as GPI(Global Payload Index), GCI(Global Conditioning index), Traslation and Orientation workspaces, and Sensitivity are evaluated to find optimal pa-rameters in the design stage. The proposed haptic mechanism has better load capability than those of the ex-isting haptic mechanisms due to the fact that motors are fixed at the base. It has also wider orientation work-space mainly due to RRR type spherical joints.

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A Design and Experiment of Pressure and Shape Adaptive Mechanism for Detection of Defects in Wind Power Blade (풍력 발전용 블레이드 접합부의 결함 검출을 위한 일정가압 메커니즘 설계 및 실험)

  • Lim, Sun;Lim, Seung Hwan;Jeong, Ye Chan;Chi, Su Chung;Nam, Mun Ho
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.224-235
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Reliability is the most important factor to detect defects as wind turbines are deployed in large blades. The methods of detecting defects are various, such as non-destructive inspection and thermal imaging inspection. We propose the phased array ultrasonic testing method of non-destructive testing. Methods: We propose the active pressure mechanism for wind power blade. The phase array ultrasonic inspection method is used for fault detection inner blade surface. Controlled pressure of mechanism with respect to z-axis is important for guarantee the result of phase array ultrasonic inspection. The model based control and proposed mechanism are utilized for overall system stability and effectiveness of system. Result: The result of proposed pressure mechanism B is more stable than A. Convergence speed is also faster than A. Conclusion: We confirmed the performance of the proposed constant pressure mechanism through experiments. Non-destructive testing was applied to the specimen to confirm the reliability of detecting defects.

Continuous Migration Container System for Upgrading Object

  • Yoosanthiah, N.;Khunkitti, A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.960-964
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    • 2004
  • During system resource improvement process that based on Object-Oriented technology could be affect to the continuous system performance if lack appropriate management and control objects mechanism. This paper proposes a methodology to support continuous system performance and its stability. The adoption is based on Java Container Framework and Collections Framework for object collection. Also includes Software Engineering, Object Migration and Multiple Class Loaders mechanism accommodate to construct Continuous Migration Container (CMC). CMC is a runtime environment provides interfaces for management and control to support upgrading object process. Upgrade object methodology of CMC can be divided into two phase are object equivalence checking and object migration process. Object equivalence checking include object behavior verification and functional conformance verification before object migration process. In addition, CMC use Multiple Class Loaders mechanism to support reload effected classes instead of state transfer in migration process while upgrading object. These operations are crucial for system stability and enhancement efficiency.

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Design of a Miniature Sphere Type Throwing Robot with an Axial Direction Shock Absorption Mechanism (축방향 충격흡수 향상을 위한 소형구형 투척 로봇구조 설계)

  • Jung, Wonsuk;Kim, Young-Keun;Kim, Soohyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a novel surveillance throwing robot which is compact, light-weight and has an efficient shock absorption mechanism. The throwing robot is designed in a spherical shape to be easily grabbed by a hand for throwing. Also, a motor-wheel linking mechanism is designed to be robustly protected from shocks upon landing. The proposed robot has a weight of 2.2kg and the diameter of its wheels is 150 mm. Through the field experiments, the designed robot is validated to withstand higher than 13Ns of impulse.

A Model for Power Quality Control Mechanism for Electric Power Market (전력시장체제하에서의 전력품질제어 메커니즘에 대한 모델링)

  • 이근준
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2003
  • To provide a specified power quality under electric market system is becoming an important issue for customers and utility company. However, there is no realistic infra-structure to design a power system for the specified power quality. Present electric market is operating under the economic point of view. The low power price could be attractive, but the effect of low price could result the lower power quality for the long time and threat power system security. This paper presents a model which conceptualize the dynamic power quality control mechanism to minimize total cost of a society which is affected electric power quality. This model aims to produce a basic infra-structure to balance cost and quality under the electric market system.

A Fine Motion Mechanism of Dual Servo Control for Ultraprecision Positioning (초정밀 위치 결정을 위한 이중 서보 제어용 미세 구동 메카니즘)

  • 오정석;이창우;이형석;김승우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 1993
  • In order to respond to the increasing demands of ultraprecision positioning mechanism in the field of precision engineering, more accurate stages are needed whose positioning uncertainty should be in the unprecedented level of nanometers, while maintaining a long travek range. For this application, most conventional stage mechanisms are found not suitable, so the concept of dual servo, which uses two different servos, is one of the new design and control strategies being extensively investigated these days, This paper presents a fine motion mechanism as a part of research on the dual servo control. The stage is made of a single structure of elastic flexure, whose xy .theta. motions are induced in the form of elastic deformation activated by three piezoelectric actuators. Experimental results show that the translational and rotational motions of the stage can be controlled with resolutions of 5 nm and 0.1 arcsec, respectively.

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Performance Evaluation of a Multi - Item Production System Operated by the CONWIP Control Mechanism (CONWIP 통제방식에 의해 운영되는 다품목 생산시스템의 성능평가)

  • Park, Chan-Woo;Lee, Hyo-Seong;Kim, Chang-Gon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2002
  • We study a multi-component production/inventory system in which individual components are made to meet various demand types. We assume that the demands arrive according to a Poisson process, but there is a fixed probability that a demand requests a particular kit of different components. Each component is produced by a flow line with several stations. The production of each component is operated by the CONWIP control mechanism. To analyse this system, we propose an approximation method based on aggregation method. In application of the aggregation method, a product-form approximation technique as well as a matrix-geometric method is used. Comparisons with simulation show that the approximation method provides fairly good results.

Design of Shape Memory Alloy Manipulator for Position Control (위치 제어를 위한 SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) 매니퓰레이터 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Yeol;Yu, Seok-Jong;Yu, Byung-Gab;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.957-962
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a new mechanism for improving the force of actuators based on shape memory alloys (SMA) by increasing the number at which a coil pattern SMA spring can evenly be heated. This structure accomplishes a high efficient transformation between force and displacement overcoming the main mechanical drawback of shape memory alloys, that being the limit strain. A pantograph manipulator actuated by the introduced new mechanism has been designed for this research. Mechanical structure and driving mechanism of this manipulator are described in detail, and its control algorithm and current amplifier circuit in a position control system are designed.

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