• Management Science and Financial Engineering
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.99-114
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• 2010

The influencing factors of large-scale IT investment decisions are rarely investigated in an empirical perspective. We find out different behaviors in IT investment decisions according to the size of organization. Large scale IT-investment decisions (e.g. system downsizing) can be the outcome of decision-makers' motivation to adopt and control new IT systems- However, this phenomenon is salient in the large-sized organization rather than small-sized ones. Based on our investigation, we predict general IT decision-making behaviors in organizations when making IT investment decisions.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.213-218
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• 2004

In this research, we investigate the method to support decision making of researcher when they estimate the safety on the subway using AHP of Saaty. To apply this technique, we apply to subway system. The AHP suggested by Saaty in 1971 is a tool to support a decision-making including the personal opinion and intuition, and it is easier than other method. Then, it has an advantage that control the complex object having multiple criteria simply. And we suggest the eight stage of accident type and the five criteria that must meet. Based on AHP, we concluded a safety in subway is more important factor than any other factors including economic points of view.

• Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.499-513
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• 2004

This study identifies communication patterns of groups using Internet Messenger for their group decision-making, and examines how these patterns are associated with creative solutions to problems. Our research suggests that certain communication behavior of groups, when appropriately organized, can be of help in enhancing creative production of outcomes. A qualitative study was conducted on communication patterns based on an analysis of text-based electronic conversation protocols. Specifically this research tried to overcome existing studies on electronic groups by focusing on interactive process of communication among participants. The major study conclusions are: (1) The production of creative outcome may depend on the process or sequence of discussion among group members with Internet Messenger. That is, proper interactive responses and appropriate control of the discussion process are essential to obtain a high level of performance. (2) It is important to make discuss rules based on meta-cognitive and interactive protocols in the early stage. Explicit rules relating to internal group processes as well as communication medium use are even more important to groups with Internet Messenger than face-to-face groups.

• International conference on construction engineering and project management
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.1570-1575
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• 2009

The purpose of this research is to propose the conceptual model of Scenario-based Project Planning Expert System which has not been used in domestic LNG plant industry. This research examines data on the plant project planning expert system of domestic and oversea, analyzes the components of project planning expert systems and benchmark excellent cases. The conceptual model of LNG plant project planning expert system is established through the procedure as has been noted above. The results of this research are as follows: First, this research draws out such components of LNG plant project planning expert system as feasibility, cost control, contract management and risk management. Second, this research proposes the conceptual model of LNG plant project planning expert system which core module is consist of feasibility evaluation, life cycle cost evaluation and decision making. Finally, each module of LNG plant project planning expert system would be integrated into the Scenario-based Project Planning Expert System.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1107-1109
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• 2007

Context-based access control is an emerging approach for modeling adaptive solution, making access control management more flexible and powerful. However, these strategies are inadequate for the increased flexibility and performance that ubiquitous computing environment requires because such systems can not utilize effectively all benefit from this environment. In this paper, we propose a solution based on risk to make use of many context parameters in order to provide good decisions for a safety environment. We design a new model for risk assessment in ubiquitous computing environment and use risk as a key component in decision-making process in our access control model.

• 월간산업보건
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• s.249
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• pp.46-54
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• 2009

이 자료는 사업장 금연사업 담당자들을 대상으로 한 일종의 지침서로서 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention에서 2002년에 발행한 "Making Your Workplace Smoke-free:A Decision Maker's GUIDE"를 번역한 것입니다. 국내 상황과 맞지 않는 일부분은 현실에 맞게 수정, 보완해 국내 사업장의 금연사업 담당자들이나 보건관리자들이 자사의 형편과 실정에 맞는 사업장 금연정책을 실행하는데 있어 유용한 자료가 될 것입니다.

• 월간산업보건
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• s.250
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• pp.33-38
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• 2009

이 자료는 사업장 금연사업 담당자들을 대상으로 한 일종의 지침서로서 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention에서 2002년에 발행한 "Making Your Workplace Smoke-free:A Decision Maker's GUIDE"를 번역한 것입니다. 국내 상황과 맞지 않는 일부분은 현실에 맞게 수정, 보완해 국내 사업장의 금연사업 담당자들이나 보건관리자들이 자사의 형편과 실정에 맞는 사업장 금연정책을 실행하는데 있어 유용한 자료가 될 것입니다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.2895-2921
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• 2018

Security has become one of the major concerns in mobile adhoc networks (MANETs). Data and voice communication amongst roaming battlefield entities (such as platoon of soldiers, inter-battlefield tanks and military aircrafts) served by MANETs throw several challenges. It requires complex securing strategy to address threats such as unauthorized network access, man in the middle attacks, denial of service etc., to provide highly reliable communication amongst the nodes. Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (IDPS) undoubtedly is a crucial ingredient to address these threats. IDPS in MANET is managed by Command Control Communication and Intelligence (C3I) system. It consists of networked computers in the tactical battle area that facilitates comprehensive situation awareness by the commanders for timely and optimum decision-making. Key issue in such IDPS mechanism is lack of Smart Learning Engine. We propose a novel behavioral based "Smart Multi-Instance Multi-Label Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (MIML-IDPS)" that follows a distributed and centralized architecture to support a Robust C3I System. This protocol is deployed in a virtually clustered non-uniform network topology with dynamic election of several virtual head nodes acting as a client Intrusion Detection agent connected to a centralized server IDPS located at Command and Control Center. Distributed virtual client nodes serve as the intelligent decision processing unit and centralized IDPS server act as a Smart MIML decision making unit. Simulation and experimental analysis shows the proposed protocol exhibits computational intelligence with counter attacks, efficient memory utilization, classification accuracy and decision convergence in securing C3I System in a Tactical Battlefield environment.

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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• v.34 no.6
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• pp.411-423
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• 2020

To remove phosphorus from the effluent of public wastewater treatment facilities, hundreds of enhanced phosphorus treatment processes have been introduced nationwide. However, these processes have a few problems including excessive maintenance cost and sludge production caused by inappropriate coagulant injection. Therefore, the optimal decision of coagulant dosage and automatic control of coagulant injection are essential. To overcome the drawbacks of conventional phosphorus removal processes, the integrated sedimentation and dissolved air flotation(SeDAF) process has been developed and a demonstration plant(capacity: 100 ㎥/d) has also been installed. In this study, various jar-tests(sedimentation and / or sedimentation·flotation) and multiple regression analyses have been performed. Particularly, we have highlighted the decision-making algorithms of optimal coagulant dosage to improve the applicability of the SeDAF process. As a result, the sedimentation jar-test could be a simple and reliable method for the decision of appropriate coagulant dosage in field condition of the SeDAF process. And, we have found that the SeDAF process can save 30 - 40% of coagulant dosage compared with conventional sedimentation processes to achieve total phosphorus (T-P) concentration below 0.2 mg/L of treated water, and it can also reduce same portion of sludge production.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.9 no.4 s.32
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• pp.203-214
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• 2004

This paper presents a practical application of possibilistic programming in a information system projects planning model. The estimate of the parameters of the model is often a problematic task for the decision maker(DM), Who has imprecise information or express his considerations subjectively. In this case. possibilistic decision making models can provide an important aspect in handling practical decision making problems. We suggest CPM(Critical Path Method) applying possibilistic programming. CPM is an approach to planning and coordinating large projects by directing managerial focus to the project's most critical aspects and providing completion time of project and beginning time of each activity. This model is an aid in the control of considering aspiration levels by the DM, the fuzziness of decision making, and computational efficiency. The problem is solved by using GINO computer package and the best compromised solution is found.