• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control compensator

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A Vibration Control of a Flexible Beam using a Nonlinear Compensator with Complex Dual-Input Describing Function (복소쌍입력 기술함수를 갖는 비선형 보상기를 이용한 유연한 빔의 진동제어)

  • 권세현
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 1999
  • In this paper a vibration control fo a one-link flexible beam is considered. At first a state-space model for a flexible beam is derived by using the assumed-modes approach. Based on this model the transfer function between the applied torque and the tip deflection fo the beam is presented because it is convenient to apply our method. In general there exist some control difference due to flexibility of the beam so we adop a forward-passive controller to reduce these phenomena. And a complex dual-input describing function compensator is used to control the tip deflection. The stabiltiy and the performance of the closed-loop system are analyzed. Finally the validity of the derived model and the effectiveness of proposed controller are confirmed throuth simula-tions and experiments.

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Electric Arc Furnace Voltage Flicker Mitigation by Applying a Predictive Method with Closed Loop Control of the TCR/FC Compensator

  • Kiyoumarsi, Arash;Ataei, Mohhamad;Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah;Kolagar, Arash Dehestani
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.116-128
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    • 2010
  • Modeling of the three phase electric arc furnace and its voltage flicker mitigation are the purposes of this paper. For modeling of the electric arc furnace, at first, the arc is modeled by using current-voltage characteristic of a real arc. Then, the arc random characteristic has been taken into account by modulating the ac voltage via a band limited white noise. The electric arc furnace compensation with static VAr compensator, Thyristor Controlled Reactor combined with a Fixed Capacitor bank (TCR/FC), is discussed for closed loop control of the compensator. Instantaneous flicker sensation curves, before and after accomplishing compensation, are measured based on IEC standard. A new method for controlling TCR/FC compensator is proposed. This method is based on applying a predictive approach with closed loop control of the TCR/FC. In this method, by using the previous samples of the load reactive power, the future values of the load reactive power are predicted in order to consider the time delay in the compensator control. Also, in closed loop control, two different approaches are considered. The former is based on voltage regulation at the point of common coupling (PCC) and the later is based on enhancement of power factor at PCC. Finally, in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, the simulation results are provided.

DSP Control of Three-Phase UPS Inverter with Output Voltage Harmonic Compensator (3상 UPS 인버터의 출력전압 왜형률 개선을 위한 고조파 보상기법의 DSP 제어)

  • 변영복;조기연;박성준;김철우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents real time digital signal processor(DSP) control of UPS system feeding processor(DSP) control of UPS system feeding nonlinear loads to provide sinusoidal inverter output voltage. The control scheme is composed of an rms voltage compensator, the load current harmonics feed-forward loop for the cancellation of output voltage harmonics, and the output voltage harmonics feedback loop for system stability. The controller employs a Texas Instruments TMS320C40GFL50 DSP.

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Model reference adaptive control of missiles with nonminimum-phase characteristics (비최소 위상 특성을 갖는 유도탄의 기준 모델 적응 제어)

  • 송찬호;김승환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.418-423
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a model reference adaptive control algorithm is applied to the design of the normal acceleration controller for missiles with nonminimum-phase characteristics. The method used in this paper is due to Ohkubo. In this scheme, a feedforward compensator is designed first so that the extended system becomes minimum-phase and after that an adaptive control algorithms is designed for the extended system. The feedforwrd compensator is obtained by solving the robust stabilization problem. It is shown that the performance of the designed controller is satisfied via computer simulation.

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Gravity Compensator for the Roll-pitch Rotation (Roll-pitch 중력 보상 기구 설계)

  • Cho, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Woo-Sub;Kang, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.688-694
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a gravity compensator for the manipulator of a service robot. The manipulator of a service robot is operated with low velocity for the safety reason in most cases. In this situation gravitational torques generated by the mass of links are often much greater than dynamic torques for motion. A gravity compensator can counterbalance the gravitational torques, thereby enabling to utilize relatively low power motors. In this paper the gravity compensation for the roll-pitch rotation is considered which is often used for the shoulder joints of the manipulator of a service robot or humanoid robot. A gimbals is implemented and two 1-dof gravity compensators are equipped at the base. One compensates the gravitational torque at the roll joint and another provides the compensational torque for the gimbals. Various analyses showed that the proposed compensator can counterbalance the gravitational torques of 87% at the pitch joint and 50% at the roll joint. It is verified from dynamic simulations that the proposed compensator effectively counterbalances the gravitational torques.

Incremental Twisting Compensator for Performance Improvement of Helicopter Control (헬리콥터 제어 성능 개선을 위한 증분 트위스팅 보상기)

  • Seo, Gang-Ho;Ju, Jongin;Kim, Yoonsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, an incremental twisting compensator is proposed for improving the performance of helicopter control and tested on an in-house full-scale helicopter simulator. The proposed compensator has a merit in that an incremental control input (a second-order sliding mode control input or so-called twisting control input) is simply added to improve the performance of helicopter control, while the original flight control structure remains untouched. The proposed control technique has been shown to improve the transient and steady-state response of the in-house helicopter simulator.

The Design of Control Algorithm for Unified Power Quality Compensator (3상 직병렬보상형 전력품질 보상장치(UPQC)의 제어 알고리즘 설계)

  • Jeon Jin Hong;Kim Tae Jin;Ryoo Hong Je;Kim Hwang Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, customers and power supplies are interested in power quality. Demands of customers are change from standard quality of distribution power system to various high quality of distribution power system. so, it is necessary to apply power quality compensator. in our project, we develop the UPQC(Unfied Power Quality Compensator of 45kVA which compensates power factor and voltage sag, interruption. it is very frequently occurred power quality $problems^{[1-3]}$ As a series and shunt compensator, UPQC consists of two inverters with common do link capacitor bank. It compensates the current quality in the shunt part and the voltage quality in the series part. In this paper, we present the design and control algorithm for 4SkVA UPQC system. As a control algorithm is implemented by digital controller, we consider sample-and-hold of signals. In this simulation, we use EMTDC/PSCAD V3.0 software which can simulate instantaneous voltage and current.

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The Improvement of Transient State Characteristics with Voltage Type PWM Conbverter Control (전압형 PWM 컨버터 제어에의한 과도상태의 특성 개선)

  • 이상일;이진섭;백형래
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 1999
  • The problem of power factor and hmmonics are occurred in convelter system which used to SCRs and diodes as p power semiconductor devices. IGBT power device with selh:ommutation type was solved that problem. maintain the l input line current with sinusoidal wave CUlTent of input power source voltage. It was estimated that improvement of t transient state characteristics with feedfolward compensator added in the diode rectifier with single phase voltage type i inverter was used to simulation load. As a results it was verified that the transient state characteristics with voltage t type PWM convelter control was improved.

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A STUDY ON SIMPLE TIME VARYING FEEDFORWARD COMPENSATOR

  • Kwon, Byung-Moon;Son, Won-Kee;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.500-500
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we deal wit,11 a simple tim varying feedforward compensator in order to decrease the amount of undershoots and overshoots on the step response. This compensator makes the step type input be a ramp input with saturation for 0 $\leq$ t < $\alpha$. It will be shown that the system with the feedforward compensator has small amount of undershoot and overshoot at the price of rise time. Also, provided the system properly stable, the influence of the design parameter $\alpha$ on the step response of the system with the feedforward compensator is investigated in the current paper.

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Power Compensator Control for Improving Unbalanced Power of AC Electric Railway (교류전기철도 불평형 전력 개선을 위한 전력보상장치 제어)

  • Woo, Jehun;Jo, Jongmin;Lee, Tae-Hoon;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we propose a control algorithm to reduce the unbalanced characteristics of a three-phase system power caused by the unbalanced load of the AC electric railway. Then, we verify its performance through the design of a power compensator and experiments applying it. Like electric railway systems, a Scott transformer is applied, and the load and single-phase back-to-back converters are connected to the M-phase and T-phase outputs. The back-to-back converter monitors the difference in active power between the unbalanced loads in real-time and compensates for the power by using bidirectional characteristics. The active power is performed through PI control in the synchronous coordinate system, and DC link overall voltage and voltage balancing control are controlled jointly by M-phase and T-phase converters to improve the responsiveness of the system. To verify the performance of the proposed power compensation device, an experiment was performed under the condition that M-phase 5 kW and T-phase 1 kW unbalanced load. As a result of the experiment, the unbalance rate of the three-phase current after the operation of the power compensator decreases by 58.66% from 65.04% to 6.38%, and the excellent performance of the power compensator proposed in this study is verified.