• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control arm

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An Implementation of Control System for Electric Bulletin Board on the Internet (인터넷을 이용한 전광판 원격제어시스템의 구현)

  • 차동현;노방현;최재우;이창근;황희융
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2002
  • 인터넷을 이용하여 전광판의 메시지를 원거리에서 손쉽게 변경할 수 있는 전광판 원격제어시스템을 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 구현한 시스템은 ARM720T코아가 내장된 EP7312를 CPU로 사용하였고 커널이미지를 저장하는 NOR Flash, SDRAM과 시리얼 포트, Ethernet 보드 등으로 구성하였다. 이 하드웨어에 리눅스 커널 2.4.1을 포팅(Porting)하고 리눅스 응용프로그램이 리눅스 상에서 실행되도록 하였다. 이렇게 구현된 전광판 원격제어시스템이 작동하면 리눅스가 부팅(Booting)되면서 응용 프로그램이 실행되어 Ethernet보드로 문자 데이터를 받을 수 있도록 초기화하고 데이터가 들어오기를 기다린다. 원거리에 있는 클라이언트 컴퓨터가 전광판 원격제어서버시스템에 접속하여 문자데이터를 전송하면 이 시스템은 Ethernet보드로 그 데이터를 받아서 다시 시리얼 포트에 연결된 전광판으로 보내는 기능을 한다. 그리하여 인터넷으로 원거리에 있는 전광판의 메시지를 클라이언트 컴퓨터에서 전광판 원격제어시스템으로 접속하여 문자를 입력받아 전송할 수 있는 프로그램을 이용하여 손쉽게 변경하였다.

Modeling of a Robot Control System using the Real-time Object Model : TMO (실시간 객체 TMO를 이용한 로봇 제어 모델링)

  • 곽상훈;김현주;서한석;김정국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 분산 일시간 객체 엔진을 내장하는 TMO-LINUX/ARM 커널 상에서, 각종 센서 및 모터 제어로 구성되는 로봇 제어 시스템을 동적 분산 실시간 객체인 TMO로 모델링하고 구현하였다. TMO(Time-triggered Message-triggered Object)는 시간적 조건에 의해 구동되는 객체 내의 실시간 스레드와 메시지에 의해 구동되어 주어진 데드라인 안에 작업을 수행하는 메시지 구동 실시간 스레드들의 동적 멤버들로 구성되는 실시간 객체로, 외부의 입출력에 반응하며 내부 장치에 대한 실시간 작업을 병행해야 하는 로봇 제어 시스템에 대해 매우 적합한 모델이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 로봇 제어 시스템 설계에의 TMO의 적용이 잘 정의되고 규격적인 설계 모델을 제공함을 보인다.

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구속 받는 유연 매니퓨레이터의 병렬 위치/힘 제어

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Uchiyama, Masaru
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 환경에 구속 받는 유연 매니퓨레이터의 힘/위치에 대하여 논하고자 한다. 일반적으로, 유연 매니퓨레이터의 모델링 방법은 분포 정수 모델과 집중 정수 모델로 분류할 수 있다. 전자인 분포 정수 모델을 이용해서는 평면 1 링크, 2 링크를 대상으로 한 위치/힘 제어는 가능하나, 운동 방정식의 복잡성으로 인하여 실시간에서 다 링크 다 관절 유연 매니퓨레이터의 힘/위치를 제어하기는 어렵게 여겨져 왔다. 본 논문에서는 집중 정수 모델링 방법인 집중 스프링 질량 모델(Lumped Spring Mass Model)을 이용하여 환경에 구속받는 유연 매니퓨레이터의 운동 방정식을 산출했다 이 모델을 실험기인 유연 매니퓨레이터 ADAM(Aerospace Dual Arm Manipulators)에 적용하여 실시간 위치/힘 제어 실험을 행하였으며, MATLAB를 이용하여 해석했다. 또한, ADAMS$^{TM}$ FEM를 이용하여 분포 정수 모델을 도출하여, 해석하였으며, 이 결과와 집중 정수 모델을 이용한 MATLAB 해석의 결과, 그리고 실험 결과를 비교 분석하여 본 논문에서 제안한 구속받는 유연 매니퓨레이터의 집중 정수 모델 타당성을 입증시켰다.

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A Study on the Pattern Classification of EMG and Muscle Force Estimation (근전도의 패턴분류와 근력 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Jang Woo;Jang, Young gun;Jung, Dong Myung;Hong, Seung Hong
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1992
  • In the field of prosthesis arm control, the pattern classification of the EMG signal is a required basis process and also the estimation of force from collected EMG data is another necessary duty. But unfortunately, what we've got is not real force but an EMG signal which contains the information of force. This is the reason why we estimate the force from the EMG data. In this paper, when we handle the EMG signal to estimate the force, spatial prewhitening process is applied from which the spatial correlation between the channels are removed. And after the orthogonal transformation which is used in the force estimation process, the transformed signal Is inputed into the probabilistic model for pattern classification. To verify the different results of the multiple channels, SNR(signal to noise ratio) function is introduced.

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Development of a Measurement System of Torsional and Conical Suspension Bushing Rates with the Flexible Jig (유연 지그를 이용한 서스펜션 부싱의 비틀림 및 원추 강성 측정기 개발)

  • 이재곤;박용국;김기대
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2003
  • The stiffness of a bushing in a suspension is extremely important for the overall performance of the suspension system. A new measurement system including the flexible jig was developed to measure the multi-directional stiffness of bushings. To overcome the disadvantage of building each individual jig for each type and size of a bushing, we designed the flexible jig which can accommodate numerous bushings of similar shapes and sizes. Upon using the novel design of the flexible jig in the industry, we could successfully measure the torsional and conical stiffness of many bushings and apply the data for the prediction and evaluation of the performance of a suspension system, which would assist designing the optimal suspension system.

On a Characteristics of Mast Arm Using DC Motor (DC 모터를 이용한 마스트 암의 특성에 관하여)

  • Moon, Jin-Soo;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2007
  • Biped robot requires that an energy source and a control part should be installed on the body to realize active system. So, we choose the DC motor having high torque in compact size in this study. In the DC motor serve system, we choose power amplifier with analog configuration, developed the module combined the controller and the driver. We applied this module to robot actuator and studied the response characteristics in an action and a return. Main controller with serve system, loading PIC micro controller, can be load on the robot with light weight.

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Study of Karyotype , Meiosis and Isozyme of Hybrid from cross Lilium longiflorum x L. X elegans (Lilium longiflorum $\times$ L. X elegans 의 자방배양에 의해 얻어진 잡종 F$_1$의 핵형 , 감수분열 및 lsozyme에 대한 연구)

  • 윤의수
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1988
  • Hybries which was made up by chromosome of L. longiflorum and L. x elegans, using root-tip individual which was obtained through ovary slice culture, and root-tip of these parents, with hoirugen staining, gimsa staining and Q-H staining inaccordance with the location and the existence of secondary construction which waslocating near short arm centromere of No, 1,2,6,9. In metaphase of meiosis ofhybrid which was made up by univalent from 2 individuals to 10 individuals wasobserved, and nuclear plate which was having abnormal type's synthesis amounted to91% of all cells whieh were observed. This result showed the fact that someobstacle arose annormal progress of the divission after that time. 63% of the cellshad micronucleus from 1 individlial to 4 individuals in tetrad phase of meiosisdivision. The peroxidase and $\alpha$ -estelase zymogram phenotypes of parents andhybrids were determined using agarlose IEF gel. Crosses were performed betweenparents bearing dissimilar allelomorphs in orther to discern the genetic control ofthe resolved enzymes. Genetic variation of hybrids were detected at all but 2 plant progenies.

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Study on the Influence of Pre-bending in an Aluminum Tube Hydroforming (알루미늄 튜브 하이드로포밍에서의 예비 굽힘 공정의 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hee-Taek;Park, Kyoung-Chang;Kim, Hyung-Jong;Kim, Heon-Young
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.B
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2004
  • Recently social demands of fuel economy and environmental regulations require the development of lightweight components and new manufacturing technologies. The aluminum tube hydroforming is a manufacturing process which can provide lightweight components as automotive parts. In this paper, the hydroformability of aluminium tube in different condition of bending process is presented. An investigation has been conducted on how to control the deformed shape and its effect on thinning distribution after hydroforming by using finite element simulation. Finite element simulation of tube hydroforming for automotive trailing arm is carried out to explore the effect of 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional bending.

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Continuous Combined Process for Homogeneous Dispersion of Ceramic Particle and Aluminum Materials (세라믹 입자/알루미늄 소재의 연속복합 균일분산)

  • 이동건;이승후;강충길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2001
  • The combined stirring method to uniform distribution of particle is consisted of two strring force both electro-magnetic stirring generated from induction heating and mechanical stirring with graphite stirrer. PMMC billets were fabricated with the volume fractions ranged from 0% to 20% and particle sizes ranged from 14$\mu\textrm{m}$ to 25$\mu\textrm{m}$. It is important to control the size of primary ${\alpha}$-AI solid particles because it could become the cause of the particle pushing or capture phenomena from the fact that secondary dendrite arm spacing size depends on the cooling rate during the solidification in hypoeutectic AI-Si alloy.

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Development of a Mobile Robot for Handicapped People

  • Shin, Ig-Awa;Kim, Hyoung-Seop;Ishikawa, Seiji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.25.2-25
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a mobile robot intended for being employed in a multi-agent system. We have already proposed a multi-agent system which realizes patient-aid by helping a lying patient take a distant object on the table. In this paper, a mobile robot agent is developed and is included in the system. An effective man-machine communication strategy is proposed by use of a vision agent settled on the ceiling. If a human (assumed to be a patient) wishes to take an object distant on the floor, he points to the object. The vision agent detects the direction of his arm by image processing and guesses which object he intends to take. The vision agent asks him if it is what he wants and, if yes, the mobile robot runs to take and bring it to him. The system is overviewed with the explanation of a mobile robot. Some experimental results are shown with discussion.

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