• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control arm

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Position-Based Force Control Application of a Mobile Robot with Two Arms (두 팔이 달린 이동 로봇의 위치기반 힘 제어응용)

  • Ahn, Jae Kook;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the position-based force control application of a mobile manipulator. The mobile manipulator consists of two six DOF manipulators and a mobile robot. Kinematics of the robot is analyzed and simulated to validate the analysis. A position-based force control technique is applied to the robot by adding an outer loop to interact with the environment. Experimental studies of force control applications of robot arm and interaction with a human operator are conducted. Experimental results show that the robot arm is well regulated to follow the desired force.

Rotary inverted pendulum control using PID-neural network controller (PID-신경망 제어기를 이용한 rotary inverted pendulum 제어)

  • 선권석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.901-904
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we describes PID-neural network controller for the rotary inverted pendulum. PID control is applied to many fields but has some problems in nonlinear system due to a variation of parameter. So, we should desing the controller which is adjusted PI parameters by the neural network which is learned by backpropagation algorithm. And we show that on-line control is possible through the PID-neural network controller. The angle of the pendulum is controlled and then the position of the rotating arm is also controlled to maintain with in the set point. Measurement of the pendulum angle is obtained using a potentionmeter. The objective of the experiment is to design a PID-neural network control system that positions the arm as well as maintains the ivnerted pendulum vertical. Finally, we describe the actual experiment system and confirm the experimental results.

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Sensorless Vibration Control of a Single-Link Flexible Manipulator (단일링크 유연매니퓰레이터의 센서리스 진동제어)

  • 한상수;신호철;서용칠;김승호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new sensorless vibration control scheme is proposed for a flexible manipulator system. A robust sliding mode controller incorporating with a ‘reaction moment observer’ used for the estimation of the reaction moment reciprocally acting on flexible arm and hub inertia is introduced to achieve desired control target. The rigid body dynamics of the single-link flexible manipulator is simply considered in the design of the sliding mode controller. Then, the reaction moment is estimated by the proposed reaction moment observer to suppress the residual vibration of the flexible arm. The performance of the proposed control scheme is verified by computer simulation and experiment.

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Trajectory Tracking Control of a Boom.Arm System of Hydraulic Excavator Using Disturbance Observer (외란관측기를 이용한 유압굴삭기 붐.아암 시스템의 궤적추적제어)

  • Cho S.H.;Ahn G.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the issue of trajectory tracking control of a hydraulic excavator using disturbance observer in order to compensate external disturbances occuring from coupling between attachment, asymmetry of a single rod cylinder, and deadzone of main control valve. Disturbance compensation control system with disturbance observer has been constructed for the boom and arm respectively. Simulation results were compared with experimental results to validate the computer simulation system of hydraulic excavator itself. Computer simulation shows that disturbance compensation control is effective for compensating system nonlinearity and thus improves positioning accuracy and trajectory tracking performance. Steady state error has been decreased by adding PI controller to this control scheme.

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Real-Time Acquisition Method of Posture Information of Arm with MEMS Sensor and Extended Kalman Filter (MEMS센서와 확장칼만필터를 적용한 팔의 자세정보 실시간 획득방법)

  • Choi, Wonseok;Kim, HeeSu;Kim, Jaehyun;Cho, Youngki
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.99-113
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    • 2020
  • In the future, robots and drones for the convenience of our lives in everyday life will increase. As a method for controlling this, a remote control or a human voice method is most commonly used. However, the remote control needs to be operated by a person and can not ignore ambient noise in the case of voice. In this paper, we propose an economical attitude information acquisition method to accurately acquire the posture information of the arm in real time under the assumption that the surround drones or robots can be controlled wirelessly with the posture information of the arm. For this purpose, the extended Kalman filter was used to eliminate the noise of the arm position information. in order to detect the arm movement, a low cost MEMS type sensor was applied to secure the economical efficiency of the apparatus. To increase the wear ability of the arm, We developed a compact and lightweight attitude information acquisition system by integrating all functions into one chip as much as possible. As a result, the real-time performance of 1 ms was secured and the extended Kalman filter was applied to acquire the accurate attitude information of the arm with noise removed and display the attitude information of the arm in real time. This provides a basis for generating commands using real-time attitude information of the arm.

Robot Motion Regeneration based on Independent Arm Control System Design Method

  • Tran, Manh-Son;Han, Kyu-Il;Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2017
  • In robot industries, the request to obtain a high efficiency and accurately controlled electric actuator has been growing. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of electric actuators is significantly affected by the presence of factors such as nonlinearity, uncertain disturbance and unknown dynamics. Therefore, it makes difficult to derive an exact mathematical model of the controlled system. In this paper, a new method for easily recognizing and regenerating robot motions used in small size industries such as painting and welding parts is proposed. Instead of modeling the entire dynamic motion of the robot system, this method is based on the procedure of modeling and controller design for every arm individually. The proposed method does not require complex model and control system such that it gives easy working process to the small size industries. Based on this fact, in this research, the model and PID controller for every arm of the 3 DOF robot system are obtained separately. Some experimental results are implemented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

The effects of Sahyangsohapwon on Learning and Memory of AD Rats using Morris water maze and Radial arm maze paradigm (사향소합원(麝香蘇合元)이 Alzheimer's disease 모델 백서의 학습과 기억에 미치는 영향)

  • Whang Wei-Wan
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1999
  • The effects of Sahyangsohapwon on the enhancement of learning and memory of AD model rats were studied with Morris water maze and radial arm maze. Sample group was electrolytically lesioned on nbM, and then daily treated with the medicine for two months. Control group with nbM lesion, and sham group with the sham operation were treated the vehicle for same duration. The following results were observed. In the learning trials of Morris water maze, all three groups were improved in learning capacity as trials were repeated, but the sham group showed more prominent improvement in learning compared with the control group(p<0.01). 2. In memory retention test of Morris water maze, the sham group marked more significant improvement statistically in memory retention compared with the control group(p<0.05). 3. In the learning of radial arm maze, the sham group shows better learning capacity significantly compared with the control group(p<0.05). With the experimental results above, Sahyangsohapwon can be supposed to have the improving effects on the learning and memory of AD rats induced by electronical injury of nbM.

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Development of Control System of High-speed ATC of Machining Center (Machining Center의 고속 ATC 제어 시스템의 개발)

  • Han, Dong-Chang;Lee, Dong-Il;Song, Yong-Tae;Lee, Seok-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2002
  • We use a compound-cam twin arm structure and random tool access method to achieve a faster ATC (Automatic Tool Changer) system for the accurate position and rotation control of a tool magazine and an exchange am. Based on the data obtained from various sensors, it is possible to follow the sequence of commands in each control step for an exchange arm. However, it is not so easy to reduce the exchange time of the system because of the slow responses of the sensors and execution mode delays of PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) scan time. In this paper, we propose a new programmed limit-switch position control method to obtain the shortest possible delays for the random tool access method and compound-cam twin arm structure. With some experimental results, we have achieved below 0.9sec tool exchange time with the proposed method.