• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control Speaker

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Noise Control of an Air Intake system for a Four-Cylinder Engine (4기통 엔진의 흡기계 소음제어)

  • 김태정;홍상범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1996
  • Noise control process of an air intake system for a four-cylinder automotive engine is described. The objective of the process is reduction of induction noise without losing engine performance and changing package layout. The theory and feasibility for noise control elements are also discussed. In general, four-cylinder engines generate a lower frequency induction noise around 80-150 Hz (2400-4500 rpm) and firing frequency, valve impact noise are the main sources. In this paper, the most problematic noise source is identified first and better position of air inlet is selected between inside-fender and out-of-fender layouts. Secondly, the possible noise control approach and CAE analysis results are compared to those from speaker excitation tests. Finally, the effect of the controlled intake system after the installation to an automobile is presented.

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A Study on Crosswalk Guidance System for the Blind using RFID (RFID를 이용한 시각장애인 횡단보도 보행안내 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, In-Jung;Park, Duck-Je
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2010
  • Current traffic guidance system offers the information of traffic light using a speaker to everybody including the blinds without object certification. Therefore, the current system gives stress by noisy sound to normal person. It is difficult for the blind to hear informations such as location, current traffic sign light status, and weather information, because of the vehicle noise and surroundings noise. If the blind or sight disabled person who has the RFID tag or has a white stick with RFID tag approaches to street crossing, RFID reader recognizes the tag and it serves necessary information through speaker or bluetooth. And also it is possible for the blind to use less expensive one with RFID tag than the white stick with RFID Reader.

A Study on the Improving Speech Intelligibility of Sound Reinforcement System in Reverberant Rooms (잔향이 많은 공간에서 음향 시스템의 명료도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Seong-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 2011
  • Speech may not be clearly understandable in the room that is highly reverberant, due to the loss of consonants intelligibility. Therefore, it is very important to obtain a high sound pressure level of direct sound in reverberant room. A properly designed sound reinforcement system can not provide the good speech intelligibility without the absorption treatments of walls. With using the highly directional speaker, we can transmit the sound energy into only the areas where people are sitting. This can be help to improve the speech intelligibility. In this paper, even in reverberant rooms, it will be shown that the good speech intelligibility can be obtained by only the directivity control of speaker without the room treatment. Also, it would be more improved by the properly room tuning using an equalizer.

Implement Of Automobile Robot Using the Ultrasonic Sensors And the DSP Chip(TMS320C31) (초음파 센서와 DSP 음성인식을 이용한 이동 로봇 구현)

  • 임창환;문철홍
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, For operator's conveniency of the mobile robot, achieved the system which control the robot by adopting the speaker independently isolated word recognition and by implementing the real time with TMS320C31. and This paper using the Tri-ultrasonics range finder to detect obstacles and implements the mobile robot. In this paper, DSP processor (TMS320C31) is used signal processing for speech recognition in the real time and Micro processor(80C196KC) is controling the ultrasonics range finders.

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A Study on the Modeling for Reducing High-Speed Train KTX's Interior Noise using Active Noise Control Technique (능동소음제어를 이용한 고속철도 KTX의 내소음 저감을 위한 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1725-1731
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, experiments were conducted to validate the importance and necessity of modeling. The modeling was performed using 120Hz and 280Hz noise of KTX main interior noise frequency. After the modeling, In order to solve the system instability by the additional path that exists between the control speaker and the error microphone, the secondary path was estimated. Next, simulations were performed to verify the modeling's necessity and importance. Thought the simulation results, we confirmed that the system with the modeling is more effective for noise reduction than without the modeling.

Active Noise Control of the Plane Wave Travelling in a Duct Using Filtered-x LMS Algorithm (Filtered-x LMS 알고리즘을 응용한 덕트내 평면파 소음의 능동제어)

  • 우재학;김인수;이정권;김광준
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 1992
  • An adaptive signal processing technique is implemented for the active noise cancellation of the plane acoustic wave propagating in a duct. To avoid the instability caused by the acoustic feedback from the control speaker to the detect microphone, an off-line modeling of the acoustic feedback plant is done using the FIR filter. Auxiliary path required for the filtered-x LMS algorithm is modeled as well. Before going into the experiments, a simulation is carried out under the same conditions with experiments. The simulation shows that the longer the length of the adaptive filter is, the better the results are achieved. Experiments have been carried out at lower audio frequency range (50 - 400Hz), and the results are in good agreements with those of simulation study. As a results of this adaptive noise control, around 50dB is reduced for a pure tone noise, and for a bandlimited noise with the bandwidth of 316Hz, a maximum of 30dB noise reduction is attained.

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Korean Digit Recognition Using Cepstrum coefficients and Frequency Sensitive Competitive Learning (Cepstrum 계수와 Frequency Sensitive Competitive Learning 신경회로망을 이용한 한국어 인식.)

  • Lee, Su-Hyuk;Cho, Seong-Won;Choi, Gyung-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.329-331
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we present a speaker-dependent Korean Isolated digit recognition system. At the preprocessing step, LPC cepstral coefficients are extracted from speech signal, and are used as the input of a Frequency Sensitive Competitive Learning(FSCL) neural network. We carried out the postprocessing based on the winning-neuron histogram. Experimetal results Indicate the possibility of commercial auto-dial telephones.

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BONE CONDUCTION TELEPHONE FOR THE HEARING IMPAIRED

  • Kang, Kyeongok;Kang, Seonghoon
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.1064-1069
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    • 1994
  • In order to realize the function of human interface of telecommunications whose objective is to interchange useful information among persons, we developed a bone conduction telephone with which hearing impaired persons with conductive or noise-induced hearing loss and presbycusis can communicate with each other without any other additional devices such as hearing aids. The bone conduction telephone we developed has chatacteristics as follows : (i) a hearing impaired person and a normal hearing person can communicate by bone and air conduction hearings, respectively, using only this telephone set because, as its receiver, it uses a bone conduction vibrator with which we can realize such function with the voice coil and damper of a small speaker unit, the vibrating plate, etc., (ii) it has tone control function compensating hearing losses of hearing impaired persons according to their hearing loss/frequency chatacteristics. Using the tone control function together with a received volume control, it has the received volume range of 20dB in loudness rating; and (iii) it has the function of three emergency calls and a bell lamp as the visual display of a received call.

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Active Noise Control in a Duct System Using the Hybrid Control Algorithm (하이브리드 제어 알고리즘을 이용한 덕트내 능동소음제어)

  • Lee, You-Yub;Park, Sang-Gil;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2009
  • This study presents the active noise control of duct noise. The duct was excited by a steady-state harmonic and white noise force and the control was performed by one control speaker attached to surface of the duct. An adaptive controller based on filtered x LMS(FXLMS) algorithm was used and controller was defined by minimizing the square of the response of the error microphone. The assemble controller, which is called a hybrid ANC(active noise control) system, was combined with feedforward and feedback controller. The feedforward ANC attenuates primary noise that is correlated with the reference signal, while the feedback ANC cancels the narrowband components of the primary noise that are not observed by the reference sensor. Furthermore, in many ANC applications, the periodic components of noise are the most intense and the feedback ANC system has the effect of reducing the spectral peaks of the primary noise, thus easing the burden of the feedforward ANC filter.

A near control technology using high frequencies in audible frequency between smart devices

  • Chung, Myoungbeom
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2015
  • The existing methods for control between smart devices in near used Bluetooth, WiFi-Direct, or socket communication using Wi-Fi. However, those have a problem that can not use when operating system of each smart devices is different or when socket server is not working. In this paper, we proposed a new near control technology using High frequencies in audible frequency between smart devices to supplement the problem of existing methods. High frequencies use micro-phone and speaker of smart device and are a control signals that is combined high frequencies within 18kHz ~ 22kHz among audible frequency range. The proposed technology using High frequencies do not need any extra communication modules or socket servers and can use the most smart devices without operating system of devices. To evaluate the performance of the proposed technology, we developed a music play and music control application applied the proposed technology and tested a control experiment using the developed applications. The control success rate was 97% and recognition rate of surrounding people about using high frequencies was under 5%. Therefore, the proposed technology will be the useful technology to control between smart devices in near.