• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contribution rate

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Etching characteristics of ZnS:Mn thin films using $BCl_3/Ar$ high density plasma ($BCl_3/Ar$ 고밀도 플라즈마를 이용한 ZnS:Mn 박막의 식각 특성)

  • Kim, Gwan-Ha;Kim, Chang-Il;Lee, Cheol-In;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2005
  • ZnS:Mn thin films have attracted great interest as electroluminescence devices. In this study, inductively coupled BCl$_3$/Ar plasma was used to etch ZnS:Mn thin films. We obtained the maximum etch rate of ZnS:Mn thin films was 2209 ${\AA}$/min at a BCl$_3$(20%)/Ar(80%) gas mixing ratio, an RF power of 700 W, a DC bias voltage of-250 V, a total gas flow of 20 sccm, and a chamber pressure of 1 Pa. It was proposed that sputter etching is dominant etching mechanism while the contribution of chemical reaction is relatively low due to low volatility of etching products.

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Policy Fund Loans and Improvement Plans for Small Enterprise

  • Kim, Young-Ki;Kim, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - This study aims to suggest appropriate policies and performance indicators for financial aid recipients. It analyzes the existing regular government policy funds support project, especially its propriety and reasonability. Research design, data, and methodology - When financial aid is effective, it should be able to predict small enterprise business results. Additionally, there should be an evaluation, checking before and after performance rates so that the rate of achievement and outcome can be measured. This study's contribution for small enterprises is in researching the best way to improve this support system. Results - The Small Enterprise and Market Service (SEMAS), currently designated as a support organization for implementing the government financial aid project, has assessment indicators. However, these focus mainly on quantitative indicators and survey results. Conclusions - In the future, there is some need to draw up measures, setting the right direction for developing policies for the small enterprise fund loans and improving the management of the plans. Eventually, this effort will dispel concerns about the present support policy, which is considered to be weakening small enterprises.

KINETICS OF ATRAZINE OXIDATION BY UV RADIATION AND OXALATE ASSISTED H2O2/UV PROCESSES

  • Choi, Hyun-Jin;Choi, Jong-Duck;Kim, Hyun-Kab;Lee, Tae-Jin
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2006
  • The degradation of atrazine was explored using UV alone, $H_2O_2/UV$, oxalate/UV and oxalate-assisted $H_2O_2/UV$. The addition of oxalate to the $H_2O_2/UV$ (oxalate-assisted $H_2O_2/UV$) process was the most effective method for the degradation of atrazine. The overall kinetic rate constant was split into the direct oxidation due to photolysis and that by the radicals from hydrogen peroxide or oxalate. In semi-empirical terms, the initial concentration of hydrogen peroxide had a greater contribution than that of oxalate for atrazine oxidation.

The Relationships of Occupational Class Educational Level and Deprivation with Mortality in Korea (직업, 교육수준 그리고 물질적 결핍이 사망률에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Mi-A
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2002
  • Objective : To investigate the relationships of occupational class, educational level and deprivation with mortality in Korea Methods : This study used existing South Korean national data on occupation, educational level, and deprivation and death. Mortality was investigated using registered death data from 1993 to 1997 obtained from the Korean National Statistics Office (NSO) with denominators drawn from the 1995 Census. Statistical analysis consisted of poisson regression modeling and multilevel analysis. Results : The lower occupational class (manual workers) group had a higher mortality rate than the higher occupational class (non-manual workers) group Educational level, and deprivation were both inversely related withand mortality. Occupation was strongly associated with education. Area-based deprivation indicators and individual indices for social class made an independent contribution to the mortality risk. Conclusions : The findings of this study suggests that the relationships of occupational class, educational level and deprivation with mortality appears to be stronger in Korea than in European countries.

An Empirical Study of Determinants of Technology Value in Korea (기술가치 결정요인의 특성과 영향요인 분석)

  • Park Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.623-649
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    • 2005
  • This study examines the underlying properties of technology valuation and empirically tests the difference in various aspects of the determinants of technology valuation in Korea. In particular, this study analyzes influential factors on the determination of economic value of a technology. For this purpose, we look into the trends of technology valuation in Korea and analyze the patterns of technology valuation in terms of intellectual property, technology area, discount rate, and contribution of technology to business value. By doing so, this paper investigates how the economic value of a technology in transfer or commercialization of technology is determined in Korea and draw implications from the process of discussion.

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Protein Aggregation and Adsorption upon In vitro Refolding of Recombinant Pseudomonas Lipase

  • Lee, Young-Phil;Rhee, Joon-Shick
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.456-460
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    • 1996
  • Recombinant Pseudomonas lipase was used to study protein aggregation and adsorption upon in vitro refolding. Protein adsorption as well as aggregation was responsible for major side reactions upon in vitro refolding as a function of protein concentration. The optimal range of protein concentration was determined by the relative contribution of protein aggregation and adsorption. Above the optimal range, the yield of active lipase inversely correlated with protein aggregation, showing a competition between folding and aggregation. However, adsorption of protein rather than protein aggregation is thought to contribute as a major side reaction of the refolding process at sub-optimal concentrations at which the formation of aggregates should be more reduced. Protein aggregation was influenced by the amount of guanidine hydrochloride in the refolding solvent. The refolding temperature was a critical factor determining the extent of protein aggregation. The refolding yield was also affected by the dilution fold and dilution mode, which suggests that the refolding process might kinetically compete with the rate of mixing.

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The Effect of Occupational Safety and health Expenses on Safety Accident Prevention in Construction (산업안전보건관리비가 건설재해예방에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Myeong-Jin;Lee, Myeong-Gu;Kim, Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2010
  • The occupational safety and health expenses in construction since 1988 has contributed significantly to the reduction of injury occurrence rate. But accounted basis and criteria used of the occupational safety and health expenses have been pointed out so many issues. The purpose of this study, perform analysis of the effectiveness of the occupational safety and health expenses through the reviewing of several issues about the current system and analysis of existing statistical data. Based on the result of the research, it is concluded that the contribution survey of the occupational safety and health expenses on the safety accident prevention program qualitatively evaluated as an average of 4.39(standard deviatin 0.652) on the five point scale based was very positive.

Inductance Calculation in a Switched Reluctance Motor using Permeance Method (퍼미언스 방법을 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 인덕턴스 산정)

  • Lee, Cheewoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1836-1842
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    • 2012
  • Torque is proportional to the rate of change of inductance in a switched reluctance motor (SRM), and hence, phase inductance is an important parameter in determining the behavior of an SRM. Therefore, the accurate prediction of inductance with respect to rotor position makes a significant contribution to designing an SRM and its analytical approach is not straightforward due to nonlinear flux distribution. Although several different approaches using a finite element analysis (FEA) or curve-fitting tool have been employed to compute phase inductance [2-5], they are not suitable for a simple design procedure because the FEA necessitates a large amount of time in both modeling and solving with complexity for every motor design, and the curve-fitting requires the data of flux linkage from either an experimental test or an FEA simulation. In this paper, phase inductance is predicted by means of a permeance method, and the proposed approach is analytically verified in terms of the accuracy of estimated inductance compared to inductance obtained by FEA.

A Study on the Accident Analysis by Nip Points and Risk Assessment in the Medium and Small Enterprise (중소 제조업의 끼임 재해분석 및 위험성평가 연구 - 경인지역 50인 미만 제조업을 대상으로 -)

  • Yang, Kwang Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2014
  • As preventive measures have received tremendous attention to prevent any possible accident in advance, many work places have introduced safety and health management systems. However despite of this government's effort, the industrial accident rate of small-scale businesses with less than 50 employees does not decline, which is mainly because the projects are not differentiated according to the risk level of individual business. To evaluate the risk level of small-scale businesses with less than 50 employees and then establish effective safety and health management systems according to the risk level, this study has conducted the following processes. The small-scale businesses with less than 50 employees were evaluated through accident type, and potential accident risk factor was evaluated through location, business type, and business size. The results of this analysis are expected to make contribution to improving the effectiveness of the safety and health management supports to small-scale businesses with less than 50 employees.

A Study on Performance Cause Analysis for the Fund of Stack Type (주식형 펀드의 성과요인 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 여동길;김상오
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.24
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    • pp.207-219
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    • 1991
  • We studied performance evaluation methods for each cause by using a benchmark and also researched performance measurement models which based on CAPM. In this study, we analyzed the beneficiary certificate of stock type of three large domestic investment trust company. The purpose of this paper is improving the efficiency of investment maintenance and the operating the ability of fund operator by analyzing the contribution of the rate of return on investment and the cause of operating performance. We applied this study to the increasing aspect of stock price(Jan. 1988-April. 1999) as well as the decreasing aspect of stock price(April, 1989-July. 1990).

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