• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contour detection

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FPGA Implementation of Extreme Contour Point Algorithm to detect rotated angle of High Definition Image (고해상 영상의 회전된 각도를 검출하기 위한 Extreme Contour Point 알고리즘의 FPGA 설계)

  • Jeong, Min-woo;Pack, Chan-su;Kim, Hi-Seok
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2016
  • In this Paper, we propose an optimized method of hardware design based on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) to detect rotated angle of high definition image about Extreme Contour Point (ECP) algorithm with moving video image could be not happened to translation motion, but also physical rotation motion. It was evaluated by XC7Z020 xc7z020-3clg400 FPGA board by using xilinx 14.2 tool. The much well-known method, the Coordinate Rotation Digital Integrated Computation (CORDIC) is an algorithm to estimate rotated angle between point and point. Through the result both ECP and CORDIC, our proposed design are confirmed to have similar operating speed of about 4ns with CORDIC. However, it is verified to have high performance result in terms of the hardware cost, is much better than CORDIC with cost reduction of registers and Look Up Tables (LUTs) of 108% and 91%, respectively.

Performance evaluation of vessel extraction algorithm applied to Aortic root segmentation in CT Angiography (CT Angiography 영상에서 대동맥 추출을 위한 혈관 분할 알고리즘 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyong;Hwang, Young-sang;Shin, Ki-Young
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.196-204
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    • 2016
  • World Health Organization reported that heart-related diseases such as coronary artery stenoses show the highest occurrence rate which may cause heart attack. Using Computed Tomography angiography images will allow radiologists to detect and have intervention by creating 3D roadmapping of the vessels. However, it is often complex and difficult do reconstruct 3D vessel which causes very large amount of time and previous researches were studied to segment vessels more accurate automatically. Therefore, in this paper, Region Competition, Geodesic Active Contour (GAC), Multi-atlas based segmentation and Active Shape Model algorithms were applied to segment aortic root from CTA images and the results were analyzed by using mean Hausdorff distance, volume to volume measure, computational time, user-interaction and coronary ostium detection rate. As a result, Extracted 3D aortic model using GAC showed the highest accuracy but also showed highest user-interaction results. Therefore, it is important to improve automatic segmentation algorithm in future

Lung Detection by Using Geodesic Active Contour Model Based on Characteristics of Lung Parenchyma Region (폐실질 영역 특성에 기반한 지오데식 동적 윤곽선 모델을 이용한 폐영역 검출)

  • Won Chulho;Lee Seung-Ik;Lee Jung-Hyun;Seo Young-Soo;Kim Myung-Nam;Cho Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.641-650
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    • 2005
  • In this parer, curve stopping function based on the CT number of lung parenchyma from CT lung images is proposed to detect lung region in replacement of conventional edge indication function in geodesic active contour model. We showed that the proposed method was able to detect lung region more effectively than conventional method by applying three kinds of measurement numerically. And, we verified the effectiveness of proposed method visually by observing the detection Procedure on actual CT images. Because lung parenchyma region could be precisely detected from actual EBCT (electron beam computer tomography) lung images, we were sure that the Proposed method could aid to early diagnosis of lung disease and local abnormality of function.

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Depth Evaluation from Pattern Projection Optimized for Automated Electronics Assembling Robots

  • Park, Jong-Rul;Cho, Jun Dong
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the depth evaluation for object detection by automated assembling robots. Pattern distortion analysis from a structured light system identifies an object with the greatest depth from its background. An automated assembling robot should prior select and pick an object with the greatest depth to reduce the physical harm during the picking action of the robot arm. Object detection is then combined with a depth evaluation to provide contour, showing the edges of an object with the greatest depth. The contour provides shape information to an automated assembling robot, which equips the laser based proxy sensor, for picking up and placing an object in the intended place. The depth evaluation process using structured light for an automated electronics assembling robot is accelerated for an image frame to be used for computation using the simplest experimental set, which consists of a single camera and projector. The experiments for the depth evaluation process required 31 ms to 32 ms, which were optimized for the robot vision system that equips a 30-frames-per-second camera.

Facial Contour Extraction in Moving Pictures by using DCM mask and Initial Curve Interpolation of Snakes (DCM 마스크와 스네이크의 초기곡선 보간에 의한 동영상에서의 얼굴 윤곽선 추출)

  • Kim Young-Won;Jun Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.43 no.4 s.310
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we apply DCM(Dilation of Color and Motion information) mask and Active Contour Models(Snakes) to extract facial outline in moving pictures with complex background. First, we propose DCM mask which is made by applying morphology dilation and AND operation to combine facial color and motion information, and use this mask to detect facial region without complex background and to remove noise in image energy. Also, initial curves are automatically set according to rotational degree estimated with geometric ratio of facial elements to overcome the demerit of Active Contour Models which is sensitive to initial curves. And edge intensity and brightness are both used as image energy of snakes to extract contour at parts with weak edges. For experiments, we acquired total 480 frames with various head-poses of sixteen persons with both eyes shown by taking pictures in inner space and also by capturing broadcasting images. As a result, it showed that more elaborate facial contour is extracted at average processing time of 0.28 seconds when using interpolated initial curves according to facial rotation degree and using combined image energy of edge intensity and brightness.

Segmentation of Brain Ventricle Using Geodesic Active Contour Model Based on Region Mean (영역평균 기반의 지오데식 동적 윤곽선 모델에 의한 뇌실 분할)

  • Won Chul-Ho;Kim Dong-Hun;Lee Jung-Hyun;Woo Sang-Hyo;Cho Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.1150-1159
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposed a curve progress control function of the area base instead of the existing edge indication function, in order to detect the brain ventricle area by utilizing a geodesic active contour model. The proposed curve progress control function is very effective in detecting the brain ventricle area and this function is based on the average brightness of the brain ventricle area which appears brighter in MRI images. Compared numerically by using various measures, the proposed method in this paper can detect brain ventricle areas better than the existing method. By examining images of normal and diseased brain's images by brain tumor, we compared the several brain ventricle detection algorithms with proposed method visually and verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Multiple Properties-Based Moving Object Detection Algorithm

  • Zhou, Changjian;Xing, Jinge;Liu, Haibo
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.124-135
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    • 2021
  • Object detection is a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision that plays an important role in object recognition, tracking, scene analysis and understanding. This paper aims to propose a multiproperty fusion algorithm for moving object detection. First, we build a scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) vector field and analyze vectors in the SIFT vector field to divide vectors in the SIFT vector field into different classes. Second, the distance of each class is calculated by dispersion analysis. Next, the target and contour can be extracted, and then we segment the different images, reversal process and carry on morphological processing, the moving objects can be detected. The experimental results have good stability, accuracy and efficiency.

Three-dimensional Reconstruction Using Boundary Detection of CT Images (CT 영상 경계 검출을 이용한 3차원 재구성)

  • Yoo, S.K.;Yang, H.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, N.H.;Kim, W.K.;Park, S.H.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1988
  • A three-dimensional surface is reconstructed from contour information as identified on two-dimensional computed tomographic slices. Gradient operator with curvature constraint would be applied to extract the contour automatically, and backtracking is also adopted to reduce the tracking error. The surface between the consecutive slice is efficiently reconstructed using a triangular surface tiles. Hidden surface elimination, shading and parallel projection of the reconstructed surface are provied on the display screen.

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Number Plate Detection Using Topology of Characters and Outer Contour (문자간 위상관계와 외각에지를 이용한 차량번호판 추출기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Do;Han, Young-Joon;Hahn, Hern-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1037-1038
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    • 2008
  • Since the characters are not clear always due to lighting conditions, sometimes only a part of the characters are detected and the boundary of the number plate is not completely shown. To solve this problem, this paper presents a new efficient algorithm for segmenting the number plate using the topological relationship among the characters in the number plate and its outer contour. The boundary of the number plate is estimated using the detected characters and detected by testing the connectivity of the vertical and horizontal edges. The superior performance of the proposed algorithm has been proved by the experiments.

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Detection of Laver Aquaculture Site of Using Multi-Spectral Remotely Sensed Data (다중분광 위성자료를 이용한 김 양식어장 탐지)

  • Jeong, Jongchul
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2005
  • Recently, aquaculture farm sites have been increased with demand of the expensive fish species and sea food like as seaweed, laver and oyster. Therefore coastal water quality have been deteriorated by organic contamination from marine aquaculture farm sites. For protecting of coastal environment, we need to control the location of aquaculture sites. The purpose of this study is to detect the laver aquaculture sites using multispectral remotely sensed data with autodetection algorithm. In order to detect the aquaculture sites, density slice and contour and vegetation index methods were applied with SPOT and IKONOS data of Shinan area. The marine aquaculture farm sites were extracted by density slice and contour methods with one band digital number(DN) carrying 65% accuracy. However, vegetation index algorithm carried out 75% accuracy using near-infra red and red bands. Extraction of the laver aquaculture site using remotely sensed data will provide the efficient digital map for coastal water management strategies and red tide GIS management system.