• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contour Method

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Vertex Selection method using curvature information (곡률 정보를 이용한 정점 선택 기법)

  • 윤병주;이시웅;강현수;김성대
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2003
  • The current paper proposes a new vertex selection scheme for polygon-based contour ceding. To efficiently characterize the shape of an object, we incorporate the curvature information in addition to the conventional maximum distance criterion in vertex selection process. The proposed method consists of “two-step procedure.” At first, contour pixels of high curvature value are selected as key vertices based on the curvature scale space (CSS), thereby dividing an overall contour into several contour-segments. Each segment is considered as an open contour whose end points are two consecutive key vertices and is processed independently. In the second step, vertices for each contour segment are selected using progressive vertex selection (PVS) method in order to obtain minimum number of vertices under the given maximum distance criterion ( $D_{MAX}$). Experimental results are presented to compare the approximation performances of the proposed and conventional methods.s.

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Contour Shape Matching based Motion Vector Estimation for Subfield Gray-scale Display Devices (서브필드계조방식 디스플레이 장치를 위한 컨투어 쉐이프 매칭 기반의 모션벡터 추정)

  • Choi, Im-Su;Kim, Jae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2007
  • A contour shape matching based pixel motion estimation is proposed. The pixel motion information is very useful to compensate the motion artifact generated at the specific gray level contours in the moving image for subfield gray-scale display devices. In this motion estimation method, the gray level boundary contours are extracted from the input image. Then using contour shape matching, the most similar contour in next frame is found, and the contour is divided into segment unit. The pixel motion vector is estimated from the displacement of the each segment in the contour by segment matching. From this method, more precise motion vector can be estimated and this method is more robust to image motion with rotation or from illumination variations.

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Comparison and Evaluation on DEM Error by the Resolution of Airborne Laser Scanning Data (항공레이저 측량 자료의 해상도에 따른 DEM 오차 비교평가 연구)

  • Lee, Geun-Sang;Koh, Deuk-Koo;Chae, Hyo-Seok;Shin, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2003
  • As airborne laser scanning technique is developed with high vertical accuracy recently, there come many studies on DEM(digital elevation model creation, building extraction, flood risk mapping and 3D virtual city modeling. This study applied point comparative method, contour comparative method and digital map with scale 1/5,000 to calculate RMSE of DEM in according to resolution that was constructed using rawdata being acquired by airborne laser scanning. As a result, point comparative method showed lower DEM standard error than contour comparative method, it is a reason that contour comparative method was not carried out detailed grid calculation for point comparative method. Also, digital map with scale 1/5,000 showed higher DEM standard error than point comparative method and contour comparative method in below 25.4m that is average horizontal distance among contour line, and showed similar result with contour comparative method in over 25.4m.

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Synthesizing Intermediate Images Using Stereoscopic Images

  • Kwak, Ji-Hyun;Komar, V.S.V.;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present an algorithm for synthesizing intermediate views from a stereoscopic pair of images. Syntheses of intermediate images allows one to realize a more comfortable the 3D display system. The proposed method is based on block matching, which is not ordinarily used. The contour information is used for a block decision. In order to find an equivalent (or corresponding) block, there are two steps: "matching of contour-to-original image" and "matching of contour-to-contour image" methods. "Matching of contour-to-contour image" uses both left and right contour images. This block matching method allows us to find the corresponding block in spite of different block sizes. Experimental results illustrate the performance of the proposed technique and we obtained a high quality image of more than 31 dB PSNR.image of more than 31 dB PSNR.

Analysis of Steady Vortex Rings Using Contour Dynamics Method for the Stream Function

  • Choi, Yoon-Rak
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the Norbury-Fraenkel family of vortex rings is analyzed using a contour dynamics method for the stream function, which significantly reduces the numerical burden in the calculation. The stream function is formulated as the integral along the contour of the vorticity core. The integration over the logarithmic-singular segment is evaluated analytically, and the positions of the nodal points of the contour are calculated directly. The shapes of the cores and the dividing stream surfaces are found based on the mean core radius. Compared with other studies, the proposed method is verified and found to be more efficient.

Adaptive Cross-Coupling Controller for Precision Contour Machining (정밀 윤곽가공을 위한 적응 교차축 연동제어기)

  • 윤상필;지성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new adaptive cross-coupling control (CCC) method with an improved contour error model is proposed to maintain contouring precision in high-speed nonlinear contour machining. The proposed method utilizes variable controller gains based on the instantaneous curvature of a contour and the feedrate command. In addition, a real-time federate adaptation scheme is included in the proposed CCC to regulate cutting force. The proposed method is evaluated and compared with the conventional CCC for nonlinear contouring motion through computer simulations. The simulation results show that the proposed CCC improves the contouring accuracy and regulates cutting force more effectively than the existing method.

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Adaptive Cross-Coupling Control for High-Speed Nonlinear Contour Machining (고속의 비선형 윤곽가공을 위한 적응 교차축 연동제어)

  • Lee, Yong-Seok;Jee, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new adaptive cross-coupling control(CCC) method with an improved contour error model is proposed to maintain contouring precision in high-speed nonlinear contour machining. The proposed method utilizes variable controller gains based on the instantaneous curvature of a contour and the feedrate command. The proposed method is evaluated and compared with the conventional CCC for nonlinear contouring motion through computer simulations. The simulation results show that the proposed CCC improves the contouring accuracy more effectively than the existing method.

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An Interpolation Method for Internal Points of a Single Closed Countour Line (닫혀진 단일 등고선 내부점의 보간법)

  • 고광현;구자영
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with a problem encountered in the course of constructing digital elevation model from a contour map. Deficiencies of widely used linear interpolation method is described, and an interpolation method for internal points of a single closed contour is proposed. Control points not on a plane are searched and interpolated. The method is applied to an artificial contour lines and real contour lines. The result shows natural and accurate reconstruction.

Method of Shape Error Measurement for the Optimal Blank Design of Shapes with 3D Contour Lines (목표윤곽선이 3 차원 곡선인 형상의 최적블랭크 설계를 위한 형상오차 측정법)

  • Shim, H.B.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2015
  • After a short review of the iterative optimal blank method, a new method of measuring the shape error for stamped parts with 3D contour lines, which is an essential component of the optimal blank design, is proposed. When the contour line of the target shape does not exist in a plane, but exists in 3D space, especially when the shape of the target contour line is very complicated as in the real automotive parts, then the measurement of the shape error is critical. In the current study, a method of shape error measurement based on the minimum distance is suggested as an evolution of the radius vector method. With the proposed method, the optimal blank shapes of real automotive parts were found and compared to the results of the radius vector method. From the current investigation the new method is found to resolve the issues with the radius vector method.

A Study on the Resonant Mode Identification in the Dielectric-disc Loaded Cylindrical Cavity Resonatorsv (유전체 디스크가 삽입된 원통형 공동 공진기에서의 공진 모드 구분에 관한 연구)

  • 이원희;김태신
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2002
  • We described a method of resonant mode identification in dielectric-disc loaded cylindrical cavity resonators. The characteristic equations are solved using the ContourPlot graph of Mathematica. Contour graph method uses graphical method. It is comparable with numerical method. The numerical method is very difficult mode identification. The analysis is based on the approximated electromagnetic representation which is only concentrated on the calculation of resonant frequencies, and a mode identification of resonant frequencies has not been covered. However, It is possible to calculate precise resonant frequencies and to identify the mode of resonant frequencies using the contour graph method. The contour graph method is not a method using approximated representation of electromagnetic field variation at the outer area of dielectric in the resonators. It is a method using enact representation.