• Title/Summary/Keyword: Context Information Service

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Dynamic Bayesian Network Modeling and Reasoning Based on Ontology for Occluded Object Recognition of Service Robot (서비스 로봇의 가려진 물체 인식을 위한 온톨로지 기반 동적 베이지안 네트워크 모델링 및 추론)

  • Song, Youn-Suk;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 2007
  • Object recognition of service robots is very important for most of services such as delivery, and errand. Conventional methods are based on the geometric models in static industrial environments, but they have limitations in indoor environments where the condition is changable and the movement of service robots occur because the interesting object can be occluded or small in the image according to their location. For solving these uncertain situations, in this paper, we propose the method that exploits observed objects as context information for predicting interesting one. For this, we propose the method for modeling domain knowledge in probabilistic frame by adopting Bayesian networks and ontology together, and creating knowledge model dynamically to extend reasoning models. We verify the performance of our method through the experiments and show the merit of inductive reasoning in the probabilistic model

Question Analysis of the Collaborative Digital Reference Service at the National Library of Korea (협동 디지털참고서비스의 질문 분석: 국립중앙 도서관의 '사서에게 물어보세요'를 중심으로)

  • Chang, Hye Rhan;Yi, Kyung Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.7-28
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    • 2014
  • This study analyses the questions addressed to the collaborative digital reference service run by the National Library of Korea. The data consist of 661 question entries to the 'Ask a Librarian' service during first 6 months in 2014. Each entry includes average 1.17 questions, and 77.82% of the total questions are real reference in nature. Questions are analyzed by classification division, context of the questioner, desired end product, activities of librarians, and the resources used to respond them. Each category is subdivided and analyzed in detail. Results revealed interesting findings and problems, and suggestions for further endeavor are provided.

Proposal for User-Product Attributes to Enhance Chatbot-Based Personalized Fashion Recommendation Service (챗봇 기반의 개인화 패션 추천 서비스 향상을 위한 사용자-제품 속성 제안)

  • Hyosun An;Sunghoon Kim;Yerim Choi
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.50-62
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    • 2023
  • The e-commerce fashion market has experienced a remarkable growth, leading to an overwhelming availability of shared information and numerous choices for users. In light of this, chatbots have emerged as a promising technological solution to enhance personalized services in this context. This study aimed to develop user-product attributes for a chatbot-based personalized fashion recommendation service using big data text mining techniques. To accomplish this, over one million consumer reviews from Coupang, an e-commerce platform, were collected and analyzed using frequency analyses to identify the upper-level attributes of users and products. Attribute terms were then assigned to each user-product attribute, including user body shape (body proportion, BMI), user needs (functional, expressive, aesthetic), user TPO (time, place, occasion), product design elements (fit, color, material, detail), product size (label, measurement), and product care (laundry, maintenance). The classification of user-product attributes was found to be applicable to the knowledge graph of the Conversational Path Reasoning model. A testing environment was established to evaluate the usefulness of attributes based on real e-commerce users and purchased product information. This study is significant in proposing a new research methodology in the field of Fashion Informatics for constructing the knowledge base of a chatbot based on text mining analysis. The proposed research methodology is expected to enhance fashion technology and improve personalized fashion recommendation service and user experience with a chatbot in the e-commerce market.

Information Security of Organization and Employees in Social Exchange Perspective : Using Structure-Conduct-Outcome Framework (SCO Framework을 적용한 조직과 조직원의 정보보안 준수 관계 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Kim, Sanghyun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.105-129
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    • 2019
  • Purpose Issues related to information security have been a crucial topic of interest to researchers and practitioners in the IT/IS field. This study develops a research model based on a Structure-Conduct-Outcome (SCO) framework for the social exchange relationship between employees and organizations regarding information security. Design/methodology/approach In applying an SCO framework to information security, structure and conduct are activities imposed on employees within an organizational context; outcomes are activities that protect information security from an employee. Data were collected from 438 employees working in manufacturing and service firms currently implementing an information security policy in South Korea. Structural equation modeling (SEM) with AMOS 22.0 is used to test the validation of the measurement model and the proposed casual relationships in the research model. Findings The results demonstrate support for the relationships between predicting variables in organization structure (security policy and physical security system) and the outcome variables in organization conduct (top management support, security education program, and security visibility). Results confirm that the three variables in organization conduct had a positive effect on individual outcome (security knowledge and compliance intention).

E-Government and the Role of CIO

  • Lee, Young-H.;Park, Jong-S.
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.423-434
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    • 2004
  • The role of CIO is examined in the context of three successful e-government implementations in the U.S. The leadership role of CIO turns out to be crucial to the utilization of information technology for competitive gains: cheap government, speedy service, and increased satisfaction of citizens. A balanced leadership model emerges. An effective CIO should strike a balance between strategic and operational leadership roles, as well as between forceful and enabling leadership roles. To take a maximum advantage of IT, we propose government CIO positions with responsibility, power, and qualification specified along the balanced leadership model need to be created in Korea through legislation.

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Querying Spatio-Temporal Context for Intelligent Service Robots (지능형 서비스 로봇을 위한 시-공간 상황 질의)

  • Kim, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Incheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.896-899
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 일상생활 환경에서 동작하는 지능형 서비스 로봇을 위한 시 공간 상황 질의 언어와 질의 처리 방안을 제안한다. 서비스 로봇이 외부 환경 변화를 정확히 인식하고 행동 절정에 신속히 반영하기 위해서는 로봇 내부에서 관리되는 상황 지식들이 매우 높은 시간 의존성을 가져야 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 상황 질의 언어인 RCQL은 시간 의존성이 높은 공간 관계 상황 지식들을 효과적으로 표현할 수 있도록 Allen의 간격 대수 이론에 기초한 시간 연산자들을 포함하고 있다. 물체들 간의 고수준 공간 관계 상황 지식을 조회하는 RCQL 질의들에 신속히 답하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 후향 정량 추론을 포항한 질의 처리기의 설계 방안도 제시한다. 다양한 실험을 통해 본 논문에서 제안하는 상황 질의 언어와 질의 처리 방안의 우수생을 확인할 수 있었다.

Design and Implementation of EJB 2.1 Timer Service (EJB 2.1 타이머 서비스 설계 및 구현)

  • 정숭욱;이경호;김중배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2003
  • EJB(Enterprise Java Beans)는 웹 응용 서버 스펙인 J2EE(Java2 Enterprise Edition)의 핵심으로서, 비즈니스 업무를 웹 환경에서 컴포넌트 형태로 작성하여 재 사용성을 높이기 위한 서버 측 컴포넌트 프로그래밍 모델이다. EJB 2.1에서는 기존 EJB 2.0에 기술된 기능 이외에 웹 서비스, 타이머 서비스, EJB QL 업그레이드 등의 기능을 추가하였다. 타이머 서비스는 지정된 시간마다 EJB 빈의 특정 함수를 호출하는 기능이다. 또한, 타이머 서비스는 트랜잭션과 연관된 경우 해당 트랜잭션 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 타이머의 롤백(rollback)을 지원해야 하며, 시스템의 고장 후 재시작 시에 기존 타이머의 복구 기능을 지원해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 EJB 스펙 2.1에서 제시한 타이머 서비스의 요구 사항에 대해 알아보고, ETRI 에서 개발한 E504 EJB 서버에서 타이머 서비스를 구현한 방법에 대해 논의한다.

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Design and Implementation of Media Transmit service using Cricket Sensor for a user (크리켓 센서를 이용한 사용자 중심의 동영상 서비스 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Woon-Ki;Chang, Choong-Su;Byun, Jong-Kil;Min, Dug-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.06d
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    • pp.458-462
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    • 2007
  • 센서 네트워크는 미래사회의 핵심인 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경을 구축하기 위해서 필요한 중요 기술 중 하나 이다. 이미 많은 곳에서 센서를 활용한 Context Awareness 서비스가 다양하게 연구 되고 있으며 이러한 흐름에 맞추어 본 논문에서는 크리켓 센서를 활용한 사용자 중심의 미디어 전송 서비스를 제안한다. 크리켓 센서는 사용자의 위치를 확인하기 위해 사용하며, 사용자 근처에 존재하는 모니터로 동영상을 전송하기 위해서 자바스트리밍 기술을 사용한다.

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Development of Indoor Positioning System for Location-aware Services (위치인지 서비스를 위한 Indoor Positioning System 기술 개발)

  • Park, Woo-Chool;Lee, Hyung-Soo;Yoon, Myung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.286-288
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    • 2005
  • If we are to realize the everyday benefits promised by pervasive computing and context-aware applications, we must first develop the infrastructure to provide contextual location and orientation information through pervasive computing elements. We have implement indoor positioning system to supply orientation information. We have used ultrasound in indoor positioning system for distance and orientation measurements, then propose a set of methods to calculate orientation from an array of well placed ultrasonic sensors operating in the indoor positioning system. We have design and implement a indoor positioning system using a combination of hardware and software and demonstrate end-to-end functionality of the system.

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A Study on Validity of New Mobile Policies in Korea

  • Yang, Je-Min;Park, Jae-Chon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2010
  • The world mobile service is growing sharply and became bigger market than wired. So it is very needed to find the political way to promote mobile industry. The United States government recently decided to introduce new mobile policies for promoting mobile industry. Until now the telecommunications policies of the United States have affected policy developments for many countries including Korea. In this context, we studied the validity of introducing new mobile policies of the United States in Korea. We found that new mobile policies can cause the change of mobile market environment; mobile market power will be dispersed from network to content, application and devise, and new mobile market environment where consumers freely select and use network as well as content, application and devise will be made. Also we found empirically that if new policies are introduced in Korea, mobile industry will be promoted as Korean consumers use mobile services and goods quite actively in new mobile market. We think our results provide reasonable evidence to introduce new mobile policies in Korea.