• Title/Summary/Keyword: Context Framework

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Guiding Requirement Formulation Using Scenarios : Grammar-based Convergent Approach

  • Gyeung-min Kim
    • Journal of Information Technology Application
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.91-108
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    • 2001
  • Participatory Design (PD) community recognized that identification of use case scenarios describing possible uses of the future system is beneficial for users to identify their system requirements. However, brainstorming is a typical methodology for users to create use case scenarios during PD session, which heavily depend on the people skill and experiences of the analysts. The objective of this study is to develop a theoretical framework for automatic generation of requirement scenarios. Automatically generated scenarios serves as a menu of the possible user requirements from which user group can start to generate ideas about their requirements. The convergent approach taken here is novel in that the generated scenarios describe system requirements as well as the business process requirements in which the system operates. A context-sensitive grammar is used to generate the context relevant requirement scenarios.

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Factors Influencing Business to Business Electronic Commerce (기업간 전자상거래 도입 결정요인)

  • 송윤희
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the influence Of external environmental context, organizational context, and technical context on adoption and diffusion of B2B EC using innovation framework In this study, factors distinguishing non-adoption companies of B2B EC from adoption companies of B2B EC were customer-supplier power, perceived benefits, top management support, organizational strategy and organizational characteristics. The results of this research weight various B2B EC adoption factors in terms of their strategic importance.

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Online Platform Experience: Enhancing Customer Engagement and Loyalty in the Hospitality Industry (온라인 플랫폼 경험: 호스피탈리티 고객 인게이지먼트 및 로열티 향상 방안)

  • Kim, Joon-hyeong Joseph
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.75-94
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to develop a conceptual framework linking antecedents and consequences of online platform experience in the context of hospitality businesses. In doing so, an introduction to online platform experience in the hospitality industry was made, and environmental stimuli, that is, enablers of online platform experience were identified: information, entertainment and relation. Additionally, the theoretical review attempted to explain how customers are likely to be engaged in, and to be loyal to, the hospitality organizations' provisions in the context of online platforms. When presenting the theoretical model, a Stimulus-Organism-Response paradigm was employed to propose the hypotheses predicting positive online platform experience, which seems to derive from internally provoked cognition and affection within individuals, leading to behavioral consequences. This model is expected to be applicable to the online context, where hospitality businesses tend to adopt the concept of gamification and to implement associated loyalty programs. Finally, theoretical and practical implications, along with potential avenues of future research, were discussed.

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For the Implementation of Context-Awareness with Femtozone Services (Femtozone services를 이용한 Context-awareness 구현)

  • Seo, Hyung-Seok
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2010
  • 무선 통신의 용량 증대와 음성 지역 해소 그리고 QoS를 위하여 최근 활발하게 연구개발되고 있는 femtocell은 사용자에게는 저렴한 통신 요금과 위치 인식 서비스 그리고 위치 통지에 의한 closed subscriber group간의 가족 위치 확인같은 편리성 제공과 통신사업자에게 OPEX, CAPEX 경감 등 장점을 제공하고 있다. 한편 기존의 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅환경하에서 주변 상황 정보를 감지하여 인지하는 context awareness에 센싱과 서비스가 동시에 이루어지는 새로운 파라다임을 제공해 주고 있어 상황인지 시스템 구축에 파라다임의 변화가 필요한 시점이다. 즉, raw data 취득, 가독 data로 변환, 고수준 상황추론, 서비스 제공 등의 시스템 구축이 휴대 단말의 응용 프로그램이나 네트워크에서 단말을 인식하여 연결된 기기들에 대해 정보 전달이 가능해져 별도의 시스템 구축 없이도 상당 부분의 상황인지 framework 기능이 가능하게 되었다.

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Supporting Context-Aware Applications for Eldercare

  • Bottazzi, Dario;Taleb, Tarik;Guizani, Mohsen;Hafid, Abdelhakim Senhaji
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2011
  • Extended life expectancy and a decrease in fertility rates are dramatically increasing the number of seniors who will eventually need professional care assistance. Although there is no clear technical solution to this problem, recent advances in ubiquitous computing offer opportunities to assist elders in their residence, thus reducing the need for professional assistance in special facilities. There have been several studies, but current solutions tend to address specific issues and cannot be easily extended, updated, and customized to meet the complex and evolving requirements of eldercare assistance. This study aims to bridge this gap, and this paper presents a context-management framework, called awareness for pervasive environments (APE), that provides easily customizable support for the development of ubiquitous eldercare services and applications.

Rescorla-Wagner 모형을 활용한 다중 에이전트 웹서비스 기반 욕구인지 상기서비스 구축 및 성능분석

  • Gwon, O-Byeong;Choe, Geun-Ho;Choe, Seong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 2005
  • Personalized reminder systems have to identify the user's current needs dynamically and proactively based on the user's current context. However, need identification methodologies and their feasible architectures for personalized reminder systems have been so far rare. Hence, this paper aims to propose a proactive need awaring mechanism by applying agent, semantic web technologies and RFID-based context subsystem for a personalized reminder system, which is one of the supporting systems for a robust ubiquitous service support environment. Rescorla-Wagner model is adopted as an underlying need awaring theory. We have created a prototype system. called NAMA(Need Aware Muiti-Agent)-RFID. to demonstrate the feasibility of the methodology and of the mobile settings framework that we propose in this paper Moreover, to test if the proposed system works in terms of scalability, a simulation was performed and the results are described.

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Development and Distribution of Risk Governance Framework in Terms of Socially Viable Solutions

  • Choi, Choongik;Choi, Junho
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims to explore the risk governance framework and socially viable solutions, attempting to provide guidance for the decision making process. The key idea of this study start with overcoming the limitations of IRGC risk governance framework, which mainly focuses on a comprehensive framework for risk governance. This article has employed SWOT analysis as a methodology, which is a strategic planning technique used to help identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to business competition or risk management. In this paper, socially viable solutions as an alternative plan place emphasis on the adoption of concern assessment through a concerns table. It is also proposed that scoping has to get introduced, with SWOT analysis in the process. The results of this paper support that multiple stakeholders have to participate in the process of identifying and framing risk and communicating with each other, considering the context. It should be noted that communities can become involved and take important parts in decision making process in various ways. It is recommended that engaging stakeholders to both risk assessment and risk management is material to dealing with risk in a socially viable way. It also implies that the community-based disaster management should be better prepared for the decision making process in socially viable solutions.

Information Security of Organization and Employees in Social Exchange Perspective : Using Structure-Conduct-Outcome Framework (SCO Framework을 적용한 조직과 조직원의 정보보안 준수 관계 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Kim, Sanghyun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.105-129
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    • 2019
  • Purpose Issues related to information security have been a crucial topic of interest to researchers and practitioners in the IT/IS field. This study develops a research model based on a Structure-Conduct-Outcome (SCO) framework for the social exchange relationship between employees and organizations regarding information security. Design/methodology/approach In applying an SCO framework to information security, structure and conduct are activities imposed on employees within an organizational context; outcomes are activities that protect information security from an employee. Data were collected from 438 employees working in manufacturing and service firms currently implementing an information security policy in South Korea. Structural equation modeling (SEM) with AMOS 22.0 is used to test the validation of the measurement model and the proposed casual relationships in the research model. Findings The results demonstrate support for the relationships between predicting variables in organization structure (security policy and physical security system) and the outcome variables in organization conduct (top management support, security education program, and security visibility). Results confirm that the three variables in organization conduct had a positive effect on individual outcome (security knowledge and compliance intention).

Framework for an Advanced Naval Ships Acquisition based on PLM (PLM 기반 함정획득을 위한 프레임워크 개발 방법론)

  • Shin, Jong-Gye;Oh, Dae-Kyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.189-202
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    • 2009
  • As naval ships become more complex with the reduced cost and time for their development, modeling and simulation are increasingly used. The US navy has being applied the concept of a simulation-based acquisition(SBA) to their acquisition process. However, there have been few studies on a simulation-based acquisition for naval ships (SBA-NS) in the Korean naval shipbuilding. In this paper, we discuss a framework to establish collaborative environment(CE) for an advanced naval ships acquisition based on PLM. For this, we propose architectures and a naval ship information model for design the framework of the SBA-NS. To design the framework, we develop the methodology that is composed of three major processes that are the requirement analysis process, the SBA-NS architectures design process and the design process of a reference model of a naval ship product information. Applying the methodology, the framework suitable for the Korean Navy context is developed.

Development of a Competency-Based Assessment Framework for High School Home Economics (고등학교 가정과의 역량 기반 평가 프레임워크 개발)

  • Young Sun Choi;Mi Jeong Park
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.197-216
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    • 2024
  • The dual aims of this study were i) to explore the effectiveness of an assessment method that can measure the competencies learned through high school home economics and ii) develop a competency-based assessment framework for high school home economics, including components of competency-based assessment, item development system, and other elements. The study involved the following stages: literature analysis, draft development, concretization, validity verification, and final version. Based on the results of the literature analysis and expert deliberation, a competency-based assessment framework for high school home economics was developed which comprised three dimensions: 'core idea' × 'process' × 'context and value'. Based on this, an item analysis table was presented to systematize various activities for the competency-based assessment of high school home economics, following which a holistic rubric suitable for competency assessment tasks was proposed by referring to the newly developed 'process' dimension assessment criteria. This study is significant in that it is the first to propose a competency-based assessment framework that systematically presents a variety of assessment activities. These will facilitate the development of assessment standards and tools that teachers can refer to or trust in the changing school environment due to the introduction of the standard-based assessment system based on a high school credit system, and the guarantee of a minimum achievement level.