• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contents-based Retrieval

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Semantic Web based Multi-Dimensional Information Analysis System on the National Defense Weapons (시맨틱 웹 기반 국방무기 다차원 정보 분석 시스템)

  • Choi, Jung-Hwoan;Park, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Pyung;Lee, Seungwoo;Jung, Hanmin;Seo, Dongmin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.502-510
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    • 2012
  • As defense science and technology are developing, smart weapons are being developed continually. The collection and analysis of the future strategic weapon information from all over the world have become a greater priority because information sharing became active. So, a system to manage and analyze heterogeneous defense intelligence is required. Semantic Web is the next generation knowledge information management technology for integrating, searching and navigating heterogeneous knowledge resource. Recently, Semantic Web is wildly being used in intelligent information management system. Semantic Web supports the analysis with the high reliability because it supports the simple keyword search as well as the semantic based information retrieval. In this paper, we propose the semantic web based multi-dimensional information analysis system on the national defense weapons that constructs ontology for various weapons information such as weapon specifications, nations, manufacturers and technologies and searches and analyses the specific weapon based on ontology. The proposed system supports the semantic search and multi-dimensional information analysis based on the relations between weapon specifications. Also, our system improves the efficiency on acquiring smart weapon information because it is developed with ontology based on military experts' knowledge and various web documents related with various weapons and intelligent search service.

An Efficient Bitmap Indexing Method for Multimedia Data Reflecting the Characteristics of MPEG-7 Visual Descriptors (MPEG-7 시각 정보 기술자의 특성을 반영한 효율적인 멀티미디어 데이타 비트맵 인덱싱 방법)

  • Jeong Jinguk;Nang Jongho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the MPEG-7 standard a multimedia content description standard is wide]y used for content based image/video retrieval systems. However, since the descriptors standardized in MPEG-7 are usually multidimensional and the problem called 'Curse of dimensionality', previously proposed indexing methods(for example, multidimensional indexing methods, dimensionality reduction methods, filtering methods, and so on) could not be used to effectively index the multimedia database represented in MPEG-7. This paper proposes an efficient multimedia data indexing mechanism reflecting the characteristics of MPEG-7 visual descriptors. In the proposed indexing mechanism, the descriptor is transformed into a histogram of some attributes. By representing the value of each bin as a binary number, the histogram itself that is a visual descriptor for the object in multimedia database could be represented as a bit string. Bit strings for all objects in multimedia database are collected to form an index file, bitmap index, in the proposed indexing mechanism. By XORing them with the descriptors for query object, the candidate solutions for similarity search could be computed easily and they are checked again with query object to precisely compute the similarity with exact metric such as Ll-norm. These indexing and searching mechanisms are efficient because the filtering process is performed by simple bit-operation and it reduces the search space dramatically. Upon experimental results with more than 100,000 real images, the proposed indexing and searching mechanisms are about IS times faster than the sequential searching with more than 90% accuracy.

Prefetching Techniques of Efficient Continuous Spatial Queries on Mobile AR (모바일 AR에서 효율적인 연속 공간 질의를 위한 프리패칭 기법)

  • Yang, Pyoung Woo;Jung, Yong Hee;Han, Jeong Hye;Lee, Yon Sik;Nam, Kwang Woo
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2013
  • Recently various contents have been produced using the techniques that require high-performance computing process. A lot of services have been being producted as AR(Augmented Reality) service being combined with mobile information service that a moving user search various information based on one's location with. Mobile information service has a characteristic that it needs to get new information according to the location an user moves to. The characteristic requires a lot of communications when user search information moving to a different location. In order to make up for this drawback, we propose a prefetching technique based on speed and viewing angle in this paper. Existing prefetching techniques retrieve the following location of users considering moving speed and direction of the users. The data showed on the screen in AR is limited by the viewing angle of the mobile device. Due to the problems we discussed above, existing prefetching techniques have a demerit that they retrieve a lot more data than needed actually. We propose more efficient way of retrieving data with AR using the viewing angle of the mobile device. The method we propose reduces retrieval of unnecessary location using the users' speed, direction and viewing angle. This method is more efficient than the existing ways of retrieval because we don't need as many data.

Antecedent Decision Rules of Personal Pronouns for Coreference Resolution (Coreference Resolution을 위한 3인칭 대명사의 선행사 결정 규칙)

  • Kang, Seung-Shik;Yun, Bo-Hyun;Woo, Chong-Woo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.2
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2004
  • When we extract a representative term from text for information retrieval system or a special information for information retrieval and text milling system, we often need to solve the anaphora resolution problem. The antecedent decision problem of a pronoun is one of the major issues for anaphora resolution. In this paper, we are suggesting a method of deciding an antecedent of the third personal pronouns, such as “he/she/they” to analyze the contents of documents precisely. Generally, the antecedent of the third personal Pronouns seem to be the subject of the current statement or previous statement, and also it occasionally happens more than twice. Based on these characteristics, we have found rules for deciding an antecedent, by investigating a case of being an antecedent from the personal pronouns, which appears in the current statement and the previous statements. Since the heuristic rule differs on the case of the third personal pronouns, we described it as subjective case, objective case, and possessive case based on the case of the pronouns. We collected 300 sentences that include a pronoun from the newspaper articles on political issues. The result of our experiment shows that the recall and precision ratio on deciding the antecedent of the third personal pronouns are 79.0% and 86.8%, respectively.

Gradual scene change detection using Cut frame difference and Dynamic threshold (동적 임계값과 컷 프레임 차를 이용한 점진적 전환 검출 기법)

  • Yeum, Sun-Ju;Kim, Woo-Saeng
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.3
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2002
  • Gradual scene change detection is known as more difficult problem then abrupt scene change detection on video data analysis for contents based retrieval. In this paper, we present a new method for scene change detection far both abrupt and gradual change using the variable dynamic threshold arid cut frame difference (CFD). For this, We present the characteristics arid mathematical models of gradual transitions anti then, how can be detected by the CFD. And also we present new scene change detection algorithm based on cut frame difference. By the experimental result using real world video data indicate that the proposed method detect various scene changes both abrupt and gradual change efficiently without time-consuming computation and any dependency on a kind of gradual change effects.

A Study on Design and Implementation of Personalized Information Recommendation System based on Apriori Algorithm (Apriori 알고리즘 기반의 개인화 정보 추천시스템 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.283-308
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    • 2012
  • With explosive growth of information by recent advancements in information technology and the Internet, users need a method to acquire appropriate information. To solve this problem, an information retrieval and filtering system was developed as an important tool for users. Also, users and service providers are growing more and more interested in personalized information recommendation. This study designed and implemented personalized information recommendation system based on AR as a method to provide positive information service for information users as a method to provide positive information service. To achieve the goal, the proposed method overcomes the weaknesses of existing systems, by providing a personalized recommendation method for contents that works in a large-scaled data and user environment. This study based on the proposed method to extract rules from log files showing users' behavior provides an effective framework to extract Association Rule.

Realtime Media Streaming Technique Based on Adaptive Weight in Hybrid CDN/P2P Architecture

  • Lee, Jun Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, optimized media data retrieval and transmission based on the Hybrid CDN/P2P architecture and selective storage through user's prediction of requestability enable seamless data transfer to users and reduction of unnecessary traffic. We also propose a new media management method to minimize the possibility of transmission delay and packet loss so that media can be utilized in real time. To this end, we construct each media into logical segments, continuously compute weights for each segment, and determine whether to store segment data based on the calculated weights. We also designate scattered computing nodes on the network as local groups by distance and ensure that storage space is efficiently shared and utilized within those groups. Experiments conducted to verify the efficiency of the proposed technique have shown that the proposed method yields a relatively good performance evaluation compared to the existing methods, which can enable both initial latency reduction and seamless transmission.

A Study on History-Tourism Information Service Using Mobile Augmented Reality Technology (모바일 증강현실 기술을 이용한 역사관광정보 서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Da-Woon;Kang, Young-Ok
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2012
  • Advances in science and technology, especially the increasing popularity of smart phone has opened up infinite possibilities for the information retrieval. And the augmented reality technology which has started getting attention to various fields has allowed us to get an information in an innovative way by providing additional information to a real world before our eyes. The purpose of this study is to suggest and to construct mobile application service which give history-tourism information efficiently based on augmented reality technology. As a result of study, we suggest that it is needed to find the view point that the most accurate information can be provided to the users according to each contents such as maps, pictures, drawings etc. and to provide the function to the users which shows the view points information efficiently. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility whether the technology studied in private sector by using augmented reality based on smart phone can also be applied in public sector for the service of history tourism information. We expect that this study can be the basis for providing the more advanced augmented reality service in the near future.

Reuse of Analysis/Design patterns Based on Analogy (Analogy를 기반으로 한 분석/설계 패턴의 재사용)

  • Kim, Jeong-A;Kim, Haeng-Gon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.916-931
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    • 1999
  • Code reuse in software reuse has several limitations such as difficulties of understanding and retrieval of the reuse code written by other developers. To overcome these problems, it should be possible to reuse the analysis/design information than source code itself. In this paper, we present analogical matching techniques for the reuse of object models and patterns. We have suggested the design patterns as reusable components and the representation techniques to store them. The contents of the paper is as follows.1. analogical matching functions to retrieve analogous components from reusable libraries. 2. the representation of reusable components to be stored in the library in order to support the analogical matching. 3. the design library with more semantic informations about domains. 4. the analogical matching agent with a user-friendly interface that can retrieve the analogous components from the library based on analogical matching techniques.

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The Design and Implementation of a Traffic Order and Safety Education System for Kid on Web (웹기반 어린이 교통 질서 및 안전 교육 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • An, Syung-Og
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 1998
  • With our economic development and increment and increment of GNP, the number of autos has incremented. But lacking in mind for traffic safety and traffic order, many traffic accidents have occurred. So the purpose of development of traffic safety education system based on web is to advertise the importance and the need of traffic order and safety education and protect walkers and drivers from traffic accidents. The Contents and Scopes of Study Development are as follows. There are input of text, image and moving image data for traffic safety education, establishment of hierarchical relation for traffic safety education, relation analysis between traffic safety education information and design of hyper link structure between them, thesaurus implementation for traffic safety education system, design and implementation of information retrieval engine based on thesaurus, design and implementation of database schema for traffic safety education and GUI implementation for user.

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