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The Nutritive Values in Different Varieties of Corn Planted in One Location Fed to Growing Pigs over Three Consecutive Years

  • Zhang, L.;Li, Y.K.;Li, Z.C.;Li, Q.F.;Lyu, M.B.;Li, D.F.;Lai, C.H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.1768-1773
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    • 2016
  • This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of variety and planting year on the nutritive values of corn fed to growing pigs. Four corn varieties examined in this experiment were planted in the same village located in Longhua County, Heibei Province, China, in 2012, 2013, and 2014, respectively. During each year, corn was hand-harvested in early October and sun dried to about 14% moisture content. Three batches of twenty-four barrows ($33.27{\pm}4.30$, $31.88{\pm}2.93$, $34.21{\pm}3.81kg$ body wight [BW] in 2012, 2013, and 2014, respectively) were used and allotted to a complete block design with 4 diets and 6 replicate pigs per diet. Pigs were individually placed in metabolic crates. The four experimental diets were formulated by mixing each variety of corn and vitamins and minerals, respectively. A five-day collection period followed a seven-day diet acclimation period. The results indicated that variety of corn significantly influenced the available energy content (digestible energy [DE] on dry matter basis, p<0.05; metabolizable energy (ME) on dry matter basis, p<0.05, respectively), and the apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of organic matter (p<0.01), dry matter (p<0.05), gross energy (p<0.05), neutral detergent fiber (p<0.01), acid detergent fiber and ether extract (p<0.05). The planting year also significantly influenced the available energy contents (DE on dry matter basis, p<0.05; ME on dry matter basis, p<0.01, respectively) and the ATTD of neutral detergent fiber (p<0.01), acid detergent fiber (p<0.01), crude protein (p<0.01), and ether extract (p<0.01). No interaction was observed between the variety and planting year in DE and ME contents in corn. In conclusion, the variety and planting year significantly influenced the available energy and nutrient digestibility of corn fed to growing pigs.

A Study on the Diversification Strategy for Open IPTV Contents with special reference to Activation of Participants (오픈 IPTV 서비스의 콘텐츠 다각화 전략 연구 - 참여 콘텐츠의 활성화 전략을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2010
  • This study deals with the proposition of the diversification strategy for participation contents service based on the open IPTV policy, and the strategic implication for IPTV players. This paper demonstrates implication for activation of participation contents to IPTV players with reference to differentiation of usages and needs to internet and television. Thus this paper proposes for diversification of player's competency (1) variety of production channels for contents, (2) enhanced accessibility, and (3) the strategic consistency for industrial eco-system. Moreover, this paper suggests that device differentiation for creation of demand, boosting customer satisfaction & immersion through closely interlocking contents.

Analysing the narrative structure in the contents of Media facade (미디어 파사드 콘텐츠에 나타나는 서사 구조에 대한 연구 - 서울스퀘어의 정규 콘텐츠를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Youna;Jung, ChangYong;Kim, Hyunggi
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.367-379
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    • 2013
  • The Media facade is valuing more than utilizing to the display space and has potential as a new urban culture. The possible role of the contents, which can be a variety of expression can be seen that the more importance. Using narrative structure, which is a component of the story, discourse, temporality, spatiality, to analyze to the contents of media façade and this study suggests that new contents of narrative is an appropriate utilization at the new media environment.

Effect of Fertilizer Rate and Soil condition on Nonvolatile Organic and Higher Fatty Acids of Flue-cured Tobacco. (황색종 담배의 시비량 및 토양조건에 따른 비휘발성 유기산 및 지방산 함량변화)

  • Jang, G.C.;Choi, J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1992
  • Field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of stalk position, compound fertilizer application rate (N-P2O5-K2O : 10-10-20 : 75, 100, 125kg/03), paddy and upland soil and varieties, NC82 &KF103, on nonvolatile organic and higher fatty acids of flue-cured tobacco. Followed by stalk position, malic, citric, malonic and succinic acid contents were significantly increased with higher stalk position, but oleic and linoleic acid contents were decreased with higher stalk position. The higher application rate of compound fertilizer results in increasing citric, malic, malonic and succinic acid contents, but the contents of higher fatty acids were not significantly influenced by fertilizer application rate. The cured leaf cultivated in paddy soil was higher citric and malic acid contents than in upland soil, but the contents of higher fatty acids have no difference between paddy and upland soil. The variety of KF103 was higher citric and linoleic acid contents than that of NC82, but the contents of higher fatty acids have no difference between varieties.

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A Study on Contents of u-Culture & Tourism using RFID Technology (RFID 기술을 이용한 u-문화관광 콘텐츠에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, BeomSeok;Lee, HyunCheol;Ko, YoungHyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, research into the model of u-Culture and Tourism contents business using RFID and technologies of wireline and wireless communication. It suggests u-Culture and Tourism system solution which is making an attempt at connecting technology and culture with meeting a cultural paradigm change in a variety of fields, as a digital life is spreading. Also, It confirmed the possibility as reproducing the contents of each scenario after composing the contents system of culture and tourism using RFID applied technology. And It suggests a business model in relation to new u-Culture and Tourism contents using RFID applied technology.

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Pre-qualification based Application Contents Management Method for Smartphone (사전 검증 기법을 활용한 스마트폰용 애플리케이션 콘텐츠 관리 기법)

  • Park, Dae-Sik;Kwak, Jin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1677-1686
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    • 2010
  • Application contents verifications and operations are essential for using a secure smart phone environment. In the existing smartphone environment, application verification was performed only in the application company and users has direct management application. However these application verification and management practices have been caused by a variety of security vulnerabilities. Therefore, we will analyze the security vulnerabilities in the existing methods and then we propose an application contents management of smart phone using pre-qualification method.

A Framework for Electroencephalogram Process at Real-Time using Brainwave

  • Sung, Yun-Sick;Cho, Kyung-Eun;Um, Ky-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.1202-1209
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    • 2011
  • Neuro feedback training using ElectroEncephalo Grams (EEGs) is commonly utilized in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Recently, BCI (Brain-computer Interface) contents have developed, not for the purpose of treatment, but for concentration improvement or brain relaxation training. However, as each user has different wave forms, it is hard to develop contents controlled by such different wave. Therefore, an EEG process that allows the ability to transform the variety of wave forms into one standard signal and use it without taking a user's characteristic of EEG into account, is required. In this paper, a framework that can reduce users' characteristics by normalizing and converting measured EEGs is proposed for contents. This framework also contains the process that controls different brainwave measuring devices. In experiment a handling process applying the proposed framework to the developed BCI contents is introduced.

Nscreen Service User Typology Based on Use-Diffusion and Lifestyle (사용확산 및 라이프스타일에 따른 N스크린 서비스 이용자 유형화)

  • Park, Hyun Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.444-454
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate factors related to use-diffusion of Nscreen service as well as consumers' lifestyle and media usage of Nscreen service, which is fundamentally changing both the competitive landscape for business and the daily lives of consumers. The data of 1,524 consumers used in this study were drawn from the first Korea Media Panel Study in 2012 of Korea Information Society Development Institute. This study categorized adopters depending on the usage rate of contents and the variety of media platforms they used. Consumers using various media platforms enjoyed more categories of contents provided by Nscreen services. The variety of media platforms was useful in grouping users to explain the difference between the groups in terms of lifestyle activities. Based on the factor analysis and cluster analysis based on the consumers' lifestyle to find out different characteristics of each clusters, the result elicited some implications.

Comparison of Antioxidant Activities and Quality Characteristics between Domestic Diploid Variety and Tetraploid 'Etteum' Variety in Platycodon grandiflorum (재래종과 '으뜸' 도라지의 품질 특성 및 항산화성 비교)

  • Kang, Da Kyung;Kim, Eun Ji;Park, Ye Ji;Kim, Tae Jung;Kim, Mee Ree
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2017
  • In this study, antioxidant activities, proximate composition, and physicochemical characteristics of tetraploid 'Etteum' variety in Platycodon grandiflorum (SD) were evaluated and compared with those of a domestic diploid variety in P. grandiflorum (ND). Moisture content, crude fat, crude fiber, and crude ash contents were higher in ND, whereas crude protein and carbohydrate content were higher in SD. The amount of crude saponin in SD (2.01%) was higher than that in ND (0.88%). The reducing sugar contents of ND and SD were 3.09% and 2.82%, respectively (P<0.05). The pH level was lower in the ND (ND, 4.98; SD, 5.68). Acidity was 2.74% in ND and 2.34% in SD. Under the Hunter color system, redness was lower and lightness/yellowness higher in SD compared to those in ND. Total phenol contents of ND and SD were 0.100 mg/mL and 0.227 mg/mL, respectively. Antioxidant activities based on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl scavenging activity and SOD-like activity of SD were higher than those in ND. Based on these results, SD is a good candidate for food processing in terms of its physicochemical and antioxidative activities.

P012 Introduce of agronomic characteristics, forage yields and quality of sorghum × sudangrass hybrids 'Cadan 99B' and 'Sweet Sioux WMR' in middle and south region of Korea

  • Hwang, Tae-Young;Chung, Hee;Kim, Ki-Yong;Lee, Ki-Won;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Park, Hyung Su;Choi, Gi Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2017.06a
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    • pp.78-78
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out to introduce of agronomic characteristics, forage yields and quality of Sorghum ${\times}$ Sudangrass hybrids 'Cadan 99B' and 'Sweet Sioux WMR' from 2015 to 2016 in middle and southern regions of Korea. The field experiment design was randomized compete block in seven varieties with three repetitions. Sorghum ${\times}$ Sudangrass hybrids were sown in mid-May in middle region, and end-May in southern region of Korea, 2015 and 2016. And, the first harvests were from the end of July to the beginning of August, and the second harvests were from the end of September to the beginning of October in middle and southern regions of Korea. The observed average heading date of Sorghum ${\times}$ Sudangrass hybrids Cadan 99B and Sweet Sioux WMR were July 22. The heading date of Cadan 99B and Sweet Sioux WMR were 8 days earlier than heading control variety SX-17 and 5 days earlier than BMR control Revolution. The sugar contents of Candan 99B and Sweet Sioux WMR were 6.5 and $6.9Brix^{\circ}$, respectively. Comparison with brown mid-rid (BMR) variety, the sugar contents of Cadan 99B and Sweet Sioux WMR were 0.2 and $0.6Brix^{\circ}$ higher than Revolution, respectively. The average of dry matter (DM) yield for 2 years and 2 regions of Cadan 99B (24,587kg/ha) was the highest among the seven varieties, but there was no significant difference among other varieties except headless control variety Jumbo (19,119kg/ha) and test variety LATTE (20,778kg/ha) (p>0.05). The crude protein (CP) and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) of Cadan 99B were 7.5% and 60.2%, and Sweet Sioux WMR were 6.9% and 60.7%, respectively. The results of this study indicated that Sorghum ${\times}$ Sudangrass hybrids Cadan 99B and Sweet Sioux WMR were recommended that earlier heading date than other varieties, suitable for silage because of high sugar contents, and high yields of DM in middle and southern regions of Korea.

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