• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.131-156
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• 1998

Cooperative query answering is a research effort to develop a fault-tolerant and intelligent database system using the semantic knowledge base constructed from the underlying database. Such knowledge base has two aspects of usage. One is supporting the cooperative query answering Process for providing both an exact answer and neighborhood information relevant to a query. The other is supporting ongoing maintenance of the knowledge base for accommodating the changes in the knowledge content and database usage purpose. Existing studies have mostly focused on the cooperative query answering process but paid little attention on the dynamic knowledge base maintenance. This paper proposes a multi-level knowledge representation framework called Knowledge Abstraction Hierarchy (KAH) that can not only support cooperative query answering but also permit dynamic knowledge maintenance. The KAH consists of two types of knowledge abstraction hierarchies. The value abstraction hierarchy is constructed by abstract values that are hierarchically derived from specific data values in the underlying database on the basis of generalization and specialization relationships. The domain abstraction hierarchy is built on the various domains of the data values and incorporates the classification relationship between super-domains and sub-domains. On the basis of the KAH, a knowledge abstraction database is constructed on the relational data model and accommodates diverse knowledge maintenance needs and flexibly facilitates cooperative query answering. In terms of the knowledge maintenance, database operations are discussed for the cases where either the internal contents for a given KAH change or the structures of the KAH itself change. In terms of cooperative query answering, database operations are discussed for both the generalization and specialization Processes, and the conceptual query handling. A prototype system has been implemented at KAIST that demonstrates the usefulness of KAH in ordinary database application systems.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.194-204
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 디지털콘텐츠 산업과 블록체인 기술의 융합 생태계가 활성화 될 수 있도록 산업 이해관계자들이 상호 활용 가능한 ICO의 핵심요인과 관련된 선행연구를 정리하고, 요인별 중요도를 산출하는 데 있다. 이에 선행연구에서 도출된 핵심요인을 바탕으로 계층구조모델을 구조화하고 AHP 방법론을 활용하여 각 요인의 가중치를 도출하였다. 상위요인에서는 사업(0.422) > 기술(0.172) > 콘텐츠(0.144) > 인력(0.104) > 제도(0.099) > 토큰(0.059) 순으로 중요하게 나타났다. 하위요인에서는 가중치 내림차순으로 실현가능성(0.162) > 법률규제(0.071) > 시장성장성(0.063) 등으로 나타나 각각의 시사점을 기술하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 ICO 발기자뿐만 아니라 투자자 입장에서도 활용될 수 있을 것이며, 산업적 초기 단계에 속하는 블록체인 융합생태계의 학문적 토대를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.187-198
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• 2005

The structure of a Web site can prevent the search robots or crawling agents from confusion in the midst of huge forest of the Web pages. We formalize the view on the World Wide Web and generalize it as a hierarchy of Web objects such as the Web as a set of Web sites, and a Web site as a directed graph with Web nodes and Web edges. Our approach results in the optimal hierarchical structure that can maximize the weight, tf-idf (term frequency and inverse document frequency), that is one of the most widely accepted content centric measures in the information retrieval community, so that the measure can be used to embody the semantics of search query. The experimental results represent that the optimization model is an effective alternative in the dynamically changing Web environment by replacing conventional heuristic approaches.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제10D권7호
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• pp.1115-1126
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 비디오 데이터 대한 구조적 내용과 의미적 내용에 효과적으로 표현하기 위해 비디오 모델링을 제안한다. 또한 사용자가 비디오 데이터에 대한 내용 정보를 쉽게 파악하고 재생할 수 있도록 하는 브라우징 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 모델링은 원시 데이터 계층, 내용 계층 그리고 키프레임 계층의 세 계층으로 구성되며 비디오 데이터에 대한 논리적인 계층 구조와 의미적 내용은 내용 계층에 표현한다. 비디오 브라우징은 비디오 재생과 내용 정보를 나타내는 두 가지 브라우저를 구현하였다. 비디오 재생 브라우저는 비디오를 재생과 현재화면 정보를 나타내는 기능을 수행한다. 내용 정보 브라우저는 원시데이터, 구조적 내용 그리고 의미적 내용에 대한 정보를 브라우징하는 기능을 제공한다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.1147-1151
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• 2018

사용자들이 언제 어디서든 콘텐츠를 생성하고 공유함에 따라 CCN이라고 하는 새로운 네트워킹 구조가 등장하게 되었다. CCN은 IP 주소가 아닌 콘텐츠 이름 자체를 패킷 식별자로 사용하는 방식을 취하고 있다. 그러나, 현재 CCN 프로토콜은 콘텐츠 소스의 이동성을 지원하는데 문제를 갖고 있으며, 이로 인해 패킷 전달시 긴 전송 지연과 긴 서비스 단절 문제를 나타낸다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해, 계층적 이동성 관리 방안이 제시되었으나, 이 또한 interest 패킷의 손실과 긴 핸드오프 지연이라는 문제를 갖고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 하이브리드 형태의 이동성 관리 방안을 제시하며, 성능 분석으로 제안 방안이 감소된 제어 오버헤드의 손실율을 가짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2014

The current exploratory study presents the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a potential decision-making method to obtain the relative weights of alternatives through pairwise comparison in the context of hierarchical structure. The aim of this study was to elicit prior strategy to improve army military foodservice. Content analysis and seven times of in-depth interview from 13 officers of the Ministry of National Defense were conducted to develop the hierarchical structure for AHP analysis. Questionnaires were distributed to 61 foodservice managers and 39 dietitian and military foodservice officers. The highest-ranked strategy for improving military foodservice was the 'renewal of the kitchen facilities' (0.2578), followed by 'enlargement of foodservice operating staffs' (0.2345), 'specialization of sanitation & foodservice management' (0.2222), 'Practical foodservice budget control' (0.1394), and 'menu variety & standardized recipe' (0.1281). 'Enlargement of foodservice facilities' (0.3995), 'increase the no. of kitchen police' (0.3463), 'sanitary & cooking training reinforcement of kitchen police' (0.4445), 'management of foodservice budget by total amount' (0.5043), and 'standardization of mass cooking' (0.3571) were the highest overweight item in each strategy. The study also compared the relative weights of alternatives of foodservice managers with that of dietitians and military foodservice officers. Those two groups revealed some difference in their priority of important strategy regarding army military foodservice. The results of this study would provide the data for making a policy or compilation of the budget regarding army military foodservice.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.784-792
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• 2009

본 연구는 과학 교사들의 과학과 교수 . 학습 설계 시 도움이 되는 자료를 제공하기 위하여 각 시-도 교수학습지원센터와 서울특별시과학전시관 홈페이지에 게재되어 있는 교수-학습 과정안에 나타나는 교육과정 위계 부적합 사례를 조사하였다. 교육과정 위계 부적합 사례는 7학년 ‘물질의 세 가지 상태’ 단원에 한정하였으며, 분석에 사용한 내용 요소는 물질의 상태 변화, 분자, 분자 모형이었다. 그 결과 교육과정 위계 부적합 사례에 해당하는 내용 요소는 ‘물질의 상태 변화’에서는 플라즈마, 상평형, 눈이 생기는 현상, 물의 특이성, 결정성과 비결정성 고체의 분류, 열에너지, 물리 변화 등 7종류였으며, ‘분자 모형’에서는 분자 운동, 밀도가 발견되었다. 그리고 ‘분자’에서는 교육과정 위계 부적합 사례가 발견되지 않았다.

• Journal of Species Research
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.197-214
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• 2019

The taxonomic hierarchy of the phylum Proteobacteria was assessed, after which the isolation and classification state of Proteobacteria species with valid names for Korean indigenous isolates were studied. The hierarchical taxonomic system of the phylum Proteobacteria began in 1809 when the genus Polyangium was first reported and has been generally adopted from 2001 based on the road map of Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Until February 2018, the phylum Proteobacteria consisted of eight classes, 44 orders, 120 families, and more than 1,000 genera. Proteobacteria species isolated from various environments in Korea have been reported since 1999, and 644 species have been approved as of February 2018. In this study, all novel Proteobacteria species from Korean environments were affiliated with four classes, 25 orders, 65 families, and 261 genera. A total of 304 species belonged to the class Alphaproteobacteria, 257 species to the class Gammaproteobacteria, 82 species to the class Betaproteobacteria, and one species to the class Epsilonproteobacteria. The predominant orders were Rhodobacterales, Sphingomonadales, Burkholderiales, Lysobacterales and Alteromonadales. The most diverse and greatest number of novel Proteobacteria species were isolated from marine environments. Proteobacteria species were isolated from the whole territory of Korea, with especially large numbers from the regions of Chungnam/Daejeon, Gyeonggi/Seoul/Incheon, and Jeonnam/Gwangju. Most Halomonadaceae species isolated from Korean fermented foods and solar salterns were halophilic or halotolerant. Air-borne members of the genera Microvirga, Methylobacterium, and Massilia had common characteristics in terms of G+C content, major respiratory quinones, and major polar lipids.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2008

For the domestic digital contents, a proactive cooperation system or framework between the government, the businesses and research institutions, which would allow for free flow of interaction among these players, can play that role. We have proposed and realized the Dynamic Coordinating Framework(DCF) to bridge these gaps among the major players in the industry. The the Dynamic Coordinating Framework rests on the following major functions. The first major function of the DCF is to decipher any ambiguity that may be embedded in external inputs by stratified role and bias. The second function is to create cooperative groups that will deal with the ambiguities based on its consequent situation. The third is a feedback function that will draw out a new cooperative way by re-feeding the capacities and the conflicts that stem from the existing organizations and strategies into cooperation and adjustment process. Our DCF has compared and evaluated with England and Australia digital content industry models under AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. DCF has turned out to be well designed and have strong points based on OECD innovation and cooperation criteria.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.356-370
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• 2008

The study aims to explore sequence of earth science content in elementary school science curriculum in Korea and the U.S.. The analysis is focused on a) general content structure of earth science part; b) concept relationship between grades in the specific field of 'geology'; c) longitudinal connection of concepts and content in 'geology.' The findings are as follows. First, earth science curriculum content in Korea is structured according to sub-scientific disciplines centering on not science concepts but topics or inquiry activities whereas the U.S. curricular content is organized through integrative earth science topics with basic concepts and sub-concepts. Second, it is a common feature that basic concepts are interrelated to sub-concepts in all grades in both countries. However, basic concepts are scattered all over the grades, presented in a linear pattern in Korea while those are provided together in 3rd grade and repeated with extended concepts in a spiral structure in the U.S.. Last, it is not clear how concepts and content are longitudinally connected between grades in Korean curriculum. On the contrary, concepts and content in the U.S. curriculum have a strong longitudinal connection between grades with conceptual hierarchy. Such results indicate that Korean elementary school science curriculum would limit students' comprehensive understanding of science concepts through grades. The study suggests Korean science content should strengthen interrelationship among concepts as well as longitudinal connection between grades, in order to achieve the ultimate goal of science education, 'scientific literacy'.