• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.81-90
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• 2006

GNUnet은 파일의 익명성 지원을 위해 파일을 1KByte 블록코기로 분리하는 인코딩 방법, 인코딩된 블록을 비구조적 분산기법을 통해 피어들에게 분산시키는 방법, 분산된 블록을 검색하여 원본 데이터로 복구하는 방법을 제안하였다. 하지만 인코딩 및 블록 분산 방안은 약 $600\sim700MB$의 대용량 멀티미디어 파일을 처리할 경우 첫째, 추가적으로 R블럭과 I블럭을 과도하게 요구하게 되어 약 4%의 저장공간을 낭비하는 문제를 지니게 되었다. 둘째, 비구조적 브로드캐스팅 분산방에 의하여 네트워크 부하가 과도한 단점을 내포하였다. 셋째, 이용자의 데이터 검색방법에 있어 파일명을 키워드로 생성하는 방법을 제안했기 때문에 키워드 검색의 한계점이 들어났다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점 해결을 위하여 인코딩 블록의 크기를 가변적으로 결정하는 방법과 구조적 위상을 통해 블록을 분산시키는 방안 그리고 데이터 컨텐츠를 이용한 키워드 생성방안을 제안하였다. 따라서 제안 인코딩 방법은 기존 4%에 해당되는 추가 블록생성을 1% 이내로 최소화하였고, 다면체의 구조적 위상에 인코딩된 블록을 전송하기 때문에 네트워크 부하를 감소시켰다. 그리고, 데이터의 컨텐츠를 키워드로 작성한 컨텐츠 기반 키워드 추출방법을 제안하였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제12B권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2005

이동체는 시간의 흐름에 따라 공간적인 위치, 모양, 크기등과 같은 다양한 속성들이 변화하며, 이러한 이동체는 시간과 공간적인 특성을 모두 가지고 있는 비디오 데이터의 중요한 특징정보에 해당한다. 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 데이터 중에서도 특히 비디오 데이터내의 이동체의 궤적 정보를 이용하여 보다 효율적인 비디오 데이터 자체의 내용을 기반으로 하는 멀티미디어 정보검색 시스템인 ECoMOT(Efficient Content-based Multimedia Information Retrieval System using Moving Objects' Trajectories)을 제안한다. ECoMOT 시스템은 비디오 데이터내의 이동체의 궤적을 토대로 내용 기반 검색을 지원하기 위해 다음과 같은 기법을 포함한다. : (1) 다수의 이동체들의 궤적 정보를 모델링하기 위한 다중 궤적(multiple trajectory) 모델링 기법; (2) 다수의 이동체들로 구성된 주어진 두 궤적들 간의 유사도를 측정하여 유사성이 높은 순으로 검색할 수 있는 다중 궤적 기반 유사 궤적 검색 기법; (3) 대용량 궤적 데이터에서 원하는 궤적을 빠르게 검색할 수 있는 중첩 시그니쳐-기반 궤적 색인 기법(superimposed signature-based trajectory indexing technique); (4) 그래픽 인터페이스를 이용한 편리한 이동체의 궤적 추출 과 질의 생성 및 검색 인터페이스.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.819-829
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• 2015

This paper presents a shunt active power filter (SAPF) for compensating inter-harmonics and harmonics when inter-harmonics content is evident in the grid. The principle of inter-harmonics generation in the grid was analyzed, and the inter-harmonics effect on repetitive controllers was discussed in terms of control performance. Traditional repetitive controllers are not applicable in inter-harmonic compensation. Moreover, the effect of an ideal controller on harmonics signals was analyzed on the basis of the internal model principle. The repetitive controller was improved in the form of a basis function according to theoretical analysis. The finite-dimensional repetitive controller, which is also called the multiple-period repetitive controller, was designed for the control of multiple periodic signals. A selective harmonic compensation system was developed with SAPF. This system can be used to compensate harmonics and inter-harmonics in the grid. Finally, system control performance was verified by simulation and experimental results.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.527-546
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• 2014

Portland cement concrete, which has higher strength and stiffness than asphalt concrete, has been widely applied on pavements. However, the brittle fracture characteristic of cement concrete restricts its application in highway pavement construction. Since the polypropylene fiber can improve the fracture toughness of cement concrete, Polypropylene Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (PFRC) is attracting more and more attention in civil engineering. In order to study the effect of polypropylene fiber on the generation and evolution process of the local deformation band in concrete, a series of three-point bending tests were performed using the new technology of the digital speckle correlation method for FRC notched beams with different volumetric contents of polypropylene fiber. The modified Double-K model was utilized for the first time to calculate the stress intensity factors of instability and crack initiation of fiber-reinforced concrete beams. The results indicate that the polypropylene fiber can enhance the fracture toughness. Based on the modified Double-K fracture theory, the maximum fracture energy of concrete with 3.2% fiber (in volume) is 47 times higher than the plain concrete. No effort of fiber content on the strength of the concrete was found. Meanwhile to balance the strength and resistant fracture toughness, concrete with 1.6% fiber is recommended to be applied in pavement construction.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.269-274
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• 1999

Various method have been developed for mass concrete structures to reduce the temperature increase of concrete mass due to exothermic hydration reactions of concrete compounds and thereby to avoid thermal cracks. One of the methods widely acceptable for practical use is pipe cooling, in which cooling is achieved by circulating cold water through thin-wall steel pipes embedded in the concrete. A numerical simulation was performed to investigate the effectiveness of pipe cooling. A three-dimensional finite element method was proposed to analyse the transient three-dimensional heat transfer between the hardening concrete and the cooling water in pipe and to predict the stress development during the curing process. The effects of the cement type and content and the environment were taken into consideration by the heat generation rate and the boundary conditions, respectively. In order to test the validity of the numerical simulation, a model RC structure with pipe cooling was constructed and the time-dependent temperature and stress distributions within the structure as well as the variation of the temperature of cooling water along the pipe were measured. The results of the simulation agreed well the experimental measurements. The results of this study have important implications for the optimal design of the cooling pipe layout and for the estimation of thermal stress in order to eliminate thermal cracks.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2016

The effect of high ambient temperature and pressure conditions on the combustion performance of n-butanol, n-heptane and its mixing fuel (BH 20) were studied in this work. To reveal this, the closed homogeneous reactor model applied and 1000-1200 K of the initial temperature, 20-30 atm of initial pressure and 1.0 of equivalence ratio were set to numerical analysis. It was found that the results of combustion temperature was increased and the ignition delay was decreased when the ambient conditions were elevated since the combustion reactivity increased at the high ambient conditions. On the contrary, under the low combustion temperature condition, the combustion pressure was more influenced by the ambient temperature in the same ambient conditions. In addition, the total mass and the mass density of tested fuels were influenced by the ambient pressure and temperature. Also, soot generation of mixing fuel was decreased than n-heptane fuel due to the oxygen content of n-butanol fuel.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.150-161
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• 2008

It requires more close cooperation process and mediator for smooth communication in this industry structure where design and engineers are separated. The database of design integrates separate system and helps connection between organizations. The application category is utilized variously from formation to operation. Architectures addressed in this content as Frank Gehry and Nox are making differentiated design on the base of 3d digital methodology and using it widely from generation to fabrication. Especially they got to be free from the generative limit as it became available to analyse, digital surface organization, and realize the complex system form. Now more integrated and delicate works got to be affordable owing to various kinds of improved CNC, RP(rapid-prototype) machines, and architecture hardwares. With a linkage of software now at their disposal, architects can create a digital model of a building and all of its design elements, and in turn use this 3d information to construct actual building components using machines driven by CNC and other advanced manufacturing techniques. Digital technologies are enabling a direct correlation between what design and construction, thus bringing to the forefront the issue of the significance of information, the production, communication, application, and control of digital information in the industrial system. The central requirement is the clear, reliable, and consistent exchange of information among all parties involved in creating a given project.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.745-753
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• 2002

It is required to evaluate nondestructively the crack depth of surface-breaking cracks for the assurance of safety of structure. Optical generation of ultrasound produces well defined pulses with a repeatable frequency content, that are free of any mechanical resonances; they are broad band and are ideal for the measurement of attenuation and scattering over a wide frequency range. Self-calibrating surface signal transmission measurement is very sensitive and practical tool for surface-breaking crack depth. In this paper, the self-calibrating technique by laser-based ultrasound is used to evaluate the depth of surface-breaking crack of material. It is suggested that the relationship between the signal transmission and crack depth can be used as a practical model for predicting the surface-breaking crack depths from the signal transmission measured in structure.

• 식품보건융합연구
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.19-23
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• 2023

The integration of ChatGPT, an AI-powered language model, is causing a profound transformation within the food industry, impacting various domains. It offers novel capabilities in recipe creation, personalized dining, menu development, food safety, customer service, and culinary education. ChatGPT's vast culinary dataset analysis aids chefs in pushing flavor boundaries through innovative ingredient combinations. Its personalization potential caters to dietary preferences and cultural nuances, democratizing culinary knowledge. It functions as a virtual mentor, empowering enthusiasts to experiment creatively. For personalized dining, ChatGPT's language understanding enables customer interaction, dish recommendations based on preferences. In menu development, data-driven insights identify culinary trends, guiding chefs in crafting menus aligned with evolving tastes. It suggests inventive ingredient pairings, fostering innovation and inclusivity. AI-driven data analysis contributes to quality control, ensuring consistent taste and texture. Food writing and marketing benefit from ChatGPT's content generation, adapting to diverse strategies and consumer preferences. AI-powered chatbots revolutionize customer service, improving ordering experiences, and post-purchase engagement. In culinary education, ChatGPT acts as a virtual mentor, guiding learners through techniques and history. In food safety, data analysis prevents contamination and ensures compliance. Overall, ChatGPT reshapes the industry by uniting AI's analytics with culinary expertise, enhancing innovation, inclusivity, and efficiency in gastronomy.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2003

차세대 인터넷 표준 언어인 XML(eXtensible Markup Language)은 데이터(data)와 표현(presentation) 그리고 구조(structure)가 구분되기 때문에 어느 환경에서나 재사용성이나 재구성이 용이한 장점을 보이고 있다. 본 논문에서는 XML 문서를 가상교육 시스템(Virtual Education System)의 멀티미디어 컨텐츠로 범위를 제한하여 사용자 위주의 효율적인 검색 시스템을 구현한다. 본 시스템에서는 가상교육 표준안으로 제안되고 있는 SCORM(Sharable Content Object Reference Model)에서 정의한 SCO(Sharable Content Object)단위의 메타데이터를 기반으로 컨테츠를 설계하고 각 문서를 키워드, 엘리먼트, 애트리뷰트 단위로 색인한다. 또한 사용자 인터페이스에서 엘리먼트 검색화면을 구조적으로 구성해줌으로써 사용자가 DTD(Document Type Definition)에 대한 사전지식 없이도 검색이 가능하며, XML-QL로 재구성된 XML 문서의 형태와 XSL(eXtensible markup language Stylesheet Language)을 이용한 HTML 형태의 두 가지 결과화면을 제시함으로써 사용자 선택의 폭을 넓혀준다.