• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contact Noise

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Coupled Vibration of Moving Mass-Elastically Supported Beam Considering the Contact Stiffness (An Ananlytical Model of the Contact Force Fluctuation between Wheel and Rail) (이동질량-탄성지지무한보의 연성진동해석 (차륜.레일간의 접촉력 변동의 해석모델))

  • ;曄道 佳明;須田 義大;大野 進一
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 1995
  • Corrugation of railway track can be caused by the various dynamic behavior of travelling wheels and track. In this paper, the coupled vibrations of travelling wheel and railway track are analyzed as the cause of corrugations. To analyze the coupled vibrations, the track supported by the sleepers and the traveling wheel are identified to the elastically supported infinite beam and the spring-mass system which runs at constant speed. The Hertzian contact spring is considered betwen the infinite beam and spring-mass system. The dynamic responses of elastically supported infinite beam and spring-mass system are calculated. The cause and development of rail corrugation are discussed in the view point of contact force fluctuation affected by the elastic supports and the corrugated surface profile of the track. By the obtained results, the possibilities of resonance are checked between the excitation by the corrugated surface profile and the natural frequency of contact spring-moving mass system. It may be thought to a development of railway corrugation.

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Finite Element Analysis of High-speed Rotating Disks Considering Impulsive Loading by the Clearance and Contact (간격 및 접촉에 의한 충격하중을 고려한 고속 회전 디스크의 유한요소 해석)

  • Lee, Kisu;Kim, Yeong Sul;So, Jae Uk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2014
  • For the time integration solution of the impulsive dynamic contact problem of high-speed rotating disks formulated by the finite element technique, the velocity and acceleration contact constraints as well as the displacement contact constraint are imposed for the numerical stability without spurious oscillations. The solution of the present technique is checked by the numerical simulation using the concentric high-speed rotating disks with the clearance and impulsive loading. It is shown that the almost steady state solution agrees with the corresponding analytical solution of the elasticity and that the differentiated constraints are crucial for the numerical stability of such high-speed contact problems of the disks under impulsive loading.

2-D Finite Element Model of Tires (타이어의 2차원 유한 요소 모델)

  • Kim, Yong-Joe;J. Stuart Bolton
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.314.1-314
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    • 2002
  • It has been shown that the vibrational response of a tire can be represented by a set of decaying waves, each associated with a particular cross-sectional shapes, in the region near the contact patch. Thus, it can be concluded that tires can be effectively modeled as lossy waveguides. It has also been shown that the sound radiation from tires is mainly from the region close to contact patch. (omitted)

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Identify Hypoid gear whine noise for Deflection test and Transmission error measurement (하이포이드 기어의 소음원인규명을 위한 디플렉션 테스트와 전달에러 측정에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Byung-Jae;Oh, Jae-Eung;Park, Sang-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2008
  • Hypoid gears are widely used in rear drive and 4WD vehicle axles. Investigation of their sensitivity to deflections is one of the most important aspects of their design and optimization procedures. The deflection test is performed in the actual gear mounting using completely processed gear. This test should cover the fun operating range of gear loads from no load to peak load. Under peak load the contact pattern should extend to the tooth boundaries without showing a concentration of the contact pattern at any point on the tooth surface. Transmission error is tested on an axle assembly triaxial real car load condition.

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Heavy-weight Floor Impact Sound Characteristics of Standard Laboratory by Slab Thickness (슬래브 두께에 따른 표준실험동의 중량충격음 특성)

  • Jeong, Young;Song, Hee-Soo;Jeon, Jin-Yong;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2004
  • In this study, examined heavy-weight floor impact sound to structure that have slab thickness of 4 form at a standard laboratory through noise and vibration measured. The results show that the nature Natural frequency increased according to change of thickness of each slab by finite element analysis, and acceleration value decreased. Results of measurements of noise and vibration at a standard laboratory, the slab 210, 240mm structures was construed result such as finite element analysis but the slab 150, 180mm structures is construed that influence in vibration acceleration level because edge condition has condition that contact to ground. Therefore, in modelling process for analysis, is thought that need that condition analyzes examining element influencing about structure that contact to ground.

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Identify Hypoid Gear Whine Noise for Deflection Test and Transmission Error Measurement (하이포이드 기어의 소음원인규명을 위한 디플렉션 테스트와 전달오차 측정에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Byung-Jae;Oh, Jae-Eung;Park, Sang-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2009
  • Hypoid gears are widely used in rear drive and 4WD vehicle axles. Investigation of their sensitivity to deflections is one of the most important aspects of their design and optimization procedures. The deflection test is performed in the actual gear mounting using completely processed gear. This test should cover the full operating range of gear loads from no load to peak load. Under peak load the contact pattern should extend to the tooth boundaries without showing a concentration of the contact pattern at any point on the tooth surface. Transmission error is tested on an axle assembly triaxial real car load condition.

A structure-borne noise prediction based on the Boundary Element Method with a Laser Doppler Vibrometer (경계요소법과 레이저 진동센서를 이용한 구조방사소음 예측시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Jung-Seon;Kim, Dae-Sung;Kyong, Yong-Soo;Wang, Se-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1366-1370
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    • 2007
  • Predicting the noise radiated from vibrating structures is important in the automotive, aerospace, construction equipment, and defense industries. In this paper, a numerical implementation of the boundary element method in solving the Helmholtz integral equation for radiated noise prediction is presented. To predict the noise emitted by vibrating structure, the developed code can use the results from a structure analysis performed by a multi-purpose structural finite element code like ANSYS and directly measured data by non-contact vibration sensor like Laser Doppler Vibrometer. To verify the accuracy of developed code, two kinds of verification are perfomed. Firstly, the computer code used the harmonic analysis results of ANSYS in simple model and try to match with SYSNOISE. After matching with simulation results, the code compared with the result from SYSNOISE which used the velocity data from the LDV measurement with different number of points. The performance of the developed code for vibro-acoustic noise prediction is presented using the experimental results of the non-contact sensor

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Robust Design of Pantograph Panhead Sections Considering Aerodynamic Stability and Noise (유동안정성 및 유동소음을 고려한 판토그라프 팬헤드 단면의 강건설계)

  • 조운기;이종수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1235-1241
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    • 2001
  • Pantograph design process must be considered in terms of stability of aerodynamics and reduction of aeroacoustics. Furthermore Pantograph needs to be insensible to severe circumstance condition like typhoon, tunnel, a change of season. In this paper, robust design of panhead sections is conducted based on the Taguchi's design of experiment method. In the aeroacoustic noise analysis, an acoustic analogy using the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings (FW-H) equation is used to calculate the flow induced sound pressure level. From the near-field CFD analysis data, the far-field noise is predicted at the positions of 25m away from panhead contact strips. Based on aerodynamic (CFD) and aeroacoustic (FW-H) analysis data, the optimal sizing and positioning ofpanhead elements are determined using robust design optimization method. Design parameters such as thickness, length and radius are controllable factors, while outdoor air temperature and atmospheric pressure are considered as uncontrollable factors in the context of Taguchi's approach. A number of CFD simulation and aeroacoustic analysis are performed based on orthogonal arrays. Using a parameter design procedure associated with signal-to-noise (SIN) ratio and sensitivity analysis, an optimal level of design parameters are extracted to minimize the disconnection ratio between contact strips and catenary system, and reduce the far-field aeroacoustic noise.

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Contact Stress Analysis of Helical Gear for Turbo Blower (터보블로워용 헬리컬 기어의 접촉응력 해석)

  • Hwang, Seok-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Hyong;Park, Young-Chul;Lee, Kwon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the study on the contact stress analysis of a pair of mating helical gears for turbo blower during rotation. Turbo blowers need high speed rotation of impeller in structure and high rate gear ratio. The use of helical gear indicated that noise was an important problem when the application involves high speeds and large power transmission. An example is presented to investigate the variation of contact stress on a pair of mating gears with contact positions. The variation of contact stress during rotation is compared with the contact stress at the lowest point of single tooth contact(LPSTC) and AGMA Equation for contact stress. In this study, the gear design considering the contact stress on a pair of mating gear is more severe than that of AGMA standard.