• Title/Summary/Keyword: Consumption utility

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An Experimental Study on the Properties of Concrete using Bottom Ash according to Water-Cement Ratio (물시멘트비에 따른 바텀애시를 사용한 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이종호;김재환;김용로;강석표;최세진;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the coal ash production has been increased by increase of consumption of electric power. So it is important to find a reclaimed place and treatment utility for treating coal ash. Accordingly, in this study we performed an experimental study to compare and analyze the Properties of concrete according to W/C and bottom ash replacement ratio. As a result of this study, it was found that the bleeding content was decreased according to decrease of W/C and increase of bottom ash replacement ratio, and the compressive strength of concrete using bottom ash was similar to plain concrete(replacement ratio 0%).

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An Experimental Study on the Properties of Concrete according to Water-Cement Ratio and Bottom Ash Replacement Ratio (물시멘트비 및 Bottom Ash 대체율에 따른 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이종호;조봉석;이태희;김용로;최세진;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.699-704
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the coal ash production has been increased by increase of consumption of electric power. So it is important to find a reclaimed place and treatment utility for treating coal ash. Accordingly, in this study we performed an experimental study to compare and analyze the properties of concrete according to W/C and bottom ash replacement ratio. As a result of this study, it was found that the bleeding content was decreased according to decrease of W/C and increase of bottom ash replacement ratio, and the compressive strength of concrete using bottom ash was similar to plain concrete(replacement ratio 0%).

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An Investigation of Flow Characteristics of Radial Gas Turbine for Turbocharger under Unsteady Flow (과급기용 Radial Turbine의 비정상 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, J.S.;Koh, D.K.;Winterbone, D.E.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1994
  • Turbocharging is one of the best methods to improve the performance of diesel engines, because of its merits,-power ratio, fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. Most of them in small and medium diesel engines have adopted the pulse turbocharging method with twin entry vaneless radial turbines to maximize the energy utility of exhaust gas. This method requires the high performance of turbine under unsteady flow, and also the matching between turbine and diesel engine is most important. However, it is difficult to match properly between them. Because the steady flow data are usually used for it. Accordingly, it is necessary to catch the characteristics of turbine performance correctly over the wide range of the operation conditions under unsteady flow. In this paper, the characteristics of turbine performance under unsteady flow are represented at varying conditions, such as inlet pressure amplitude, turbine speed and frequence.

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A Substitution Model of the Evolutionary Generations of Technological Products (기술적 진화재의 대체모형)

  • 임종인;오형식
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 1993
  • In this study, a substitution model of the evolutionary generations of technological products is presented. The purpose of the model is to examine the demand side mechanisms which generate successive product life cycles along the path of technological improvements. In the model, the nature of substitution processes is summarized dto the demand function which is derived from the consumer's udtility maximization problem. To describe the nature of technological substitution processes, the concept of the vertical differentiation and the consumption externalities are considered in the utility function. The former is used to characterize the result of technological improvement and the latter is used in explaining the inertia of demand. To show the validity of the model, an empirical study is carried out using the data of the world DRAM market.

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MPPT Method of Grid-connected Photovoltaic Inverter (계통연계형인버터의 태양광발전시스템의 최대출력 제어법)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyun;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Jung, Young-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1293-1295
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    • 2001
  • Recently, according to developing industry and life style, power consumption have been increased year after year. Currently these much power demand from power consumer weakening the allowable power reverse margin in summer. As on of the remedies about this problem, the small scale grid-connected photovoltaic system is considered for auxiliary power source. Generally, grid-connected inverter have a isolation transformer for electrical isolation from utility. This paper proposed transformerless system topology an inquiry validity simulation.

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Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting: Methods and Utility after Surgery in Cancer Patients?

  • Firoozabadi, Mehdi Dehghani;Rahmani, Hossein
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.2629-2635
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    • 2015
  • Most cancer patients experience nausea and vomiting after surgery. Today, many methods of treatment have been developed and used for the control of such symptoms. The most important are drug therapy, relaxation, oxygen therapy and gas therapy. In addition, dexamethasone, massage therapy and using a Venturi mask have also proven effective. Due to the nature of gas consumption which leads to nausea it is recommended that use of N2O in the operating room be avoided or applied in combination with oxygen or other gases with fewer complications.

The Analysis of The Domestic Transmission System and Transmission Congestion Price (국내 송전계통 및 송전제약 비용 분석)

  • Baeck Woong Ki;Chun Yeong han;Kim Jung hun;Kwak No hong;Son In Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.737-739
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    • 2004
  • The domestic power system established with Cost-Based-Pricing(CBP) from April 2001. The system is a uniform pricing system. System Operator(50) establishes a Price Setting Schedule by the prediction of consumption and the presented bid price(generation cost) of the generation utility. But the Price Setting Schedule doesn't take account of the constraint of the system. This cause a transmission congestion, constrained-on generation and constrained-off generation. This Paper search the way of the increasing efficiency of domestic power system through the redemption of congestion charge.

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Harmonic Reduction of Three-Phase Boost Rectifier using a Harmonic- Injected (고조파 주입 펄스 폭 변조를 이용한 3상 부스트 정류기의 고조파 저감)

  • Lee, Joon-Ku;Kim, Jin-Sung;Park, Seok-Ha;Kim, Jong-Bum;Kim, Gwang-Su;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2736-2738
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    • 1999
  • Power electronic loads inject harmonic currents into the utility system. The large increase of power consumption will inevitably lead to deteriorating power quality due to the popularization of switch-mode power electronic equipment. In this paper, a periodic voltage is injected in the control circuit to vary duty cycle of the rectifier switch within a line cycle so that the fifth-order harmonic of the input current is reduced to meet the IEC 61000-3-2 requirement. Experimental results are presented to confirm the validity of this method.

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A Study on the Internet Marketing Strategic of Food Service (외식산업의 효과적 인터넷 마케팅 전략방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Il
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.181-202
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    • 2001
  • Recently there is growing concern regarding the service industry in Korea, especially the food service industry. The form of food service industry has become larger and speciallized by means of either implementing marketing programme in individual companies or the entrepreneurs' possesstion of chain stores. As the food service industry has extended throughout the whole of Korea, It has contributed enormously to the regional economy. These phenomena is based on the following facts; the increase in income level, the fast economy growth and change, rapid reform of social structure, and the change in status of the labor population. To meet these changes and reforms the food service industry in Korea has to form a new ideology that takes into account the interaction with globalization, the phenomena of instant-food consumption habit, a general increase in the those who eat-out, the two faces of luxury, and the blending of domestic extravagance and practicality, especially the influence of imported brands on advance technology and system utility on the economic section and style as a whole.

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Forensic DNA methylation profiling from evidence material for investigative leads

  • Lee, Hwan Young;Lee, Soong Deok;Shin, Kyoung-Jin
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.359-369
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    • 2016
  • DNA methylation is emerging as an attractive marker providing investigative leads to solve crimes in forensic genetics. The identification of body fluids that utilizes tissue-specific DNA methylation can contribute to solving crimes by predicting activity related to the evidence material. The age estimation based on DNA methylation is expected to reduce the number of potential suspects, when the DNA profile from the evidence does not match with any known person, including those stored in the forensic database. Moreover, the variation in DNA implicates environmental exposure, such as cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption, thereby suggesting the possibility to be used as a marker for predicting the lifestyle of potential suspect. In this review, we describe recent advances in our understanding of DNA methylation variations and the utility of DNA methylation as a forensic marker for advanced investigative leads from evidence materials.