• Title/Summary/Keyword: Consumption Trend

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The Manufacturing and Physiological Evaluation of Mulberry Fruit Tea (오디 분말차 제조 및 생리활성 평가)

  • Cho, Mi-Za;Kim, Ae-Jung
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2007
  • In this study we manufactured mulberry fruit tea(MFT) to be used as an anti-inflammatory agent. Here, MFT was consumed by thirty middle-aged women with symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis for 4 weeks. The anthropometric measurements and serum inflammatory factors were measured before and after consumption of the MFT. For the anthropometric measurements, BMI and body fat decreased after 4 weeks of tea consumption although there were no significant differences. The serum inflammatory factors(uric acid and homocysteine) as well as serum amino transferase activity(aspartate trans-aminase and alanine transaminase) showed a decreasing trend. In addition, serum carbon reactive protein(CRP) decreased significantly decreased after MFT consumption 4 weeks. It's concluded that this MFT is helpful to for rheumatyroid arthritis patients in order to decrease serum inflammatory factors such as CRP.

Outlook of the Global Dairy Industry and Its Current Situation: IV. 2015 Global Consumption and Trade of Dairy Products (세계 낙농산업 동향: IV. 유제품 소비 및 교역을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Seongjun;Oh, Sejong
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2016
  • Recently, underdeveloped countries have exhibited slight increases in their share of global dairy production. However, this growth is mostly the result of an increase in the number of producing animals, rather than a rise in productivity per milking cow. Fortunately, with the increase in milk production, the world dairy trade reported that the abundance of milk has resulted in increased production of other dairy products, such as dairy powder and butter. In general, there has been an increasing trend in the demand and supply of milk and all dairy products in the international dairy market since 2005. As the economy recovers, both the demand and consumption of milk will increase. However, no change is expected in the long-term prospects for the dairy market, particularly for 2016.

Low Power SoC Design Trends Using EDA Tools (설계툴을 사용한 저전력 SoC 설계 동향)

  • Park, Nam Jin;Joo, Yu Sang;Na, Jung-Chan
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2020
  • Small portable devices such as mobile phones and laptops currently display a trend of high power consumption owing to their characteristics of high speed and multifunctionality. Low-power SoC design is one of the important factors that must be considered to increase portable time at limited battery capacities. Popular low power SoC design techniques include clock gating, multi-threshold voltage, power gating, and multi-voltage design. With a decreasing semiconductor process technology size, leakage power can surpass dynamic power in total power consumption; therefore, appropriate low-power SoC design techniques must be combined to reduce power consumption to meet the power specifications. This study examines several low-power SoC design trends that reduce semiconductor SoC dynamic and static power using EDA tools. Low-power SoC design technology can be a competitive advantage, especially in the IoT and AI edge environments, where power usage is typically limited.

A study on the electric railway load pattern analysis and building database program (전기철도 부하특성 분석 및 데이터베이스 구축)

  • Jeon, Yong-Joo;Kim, Chi-Tae;Lee, Gi-Chun;Lee, Sung-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.719-722
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    • 2006
  • At present, In korea one of big characteristics in electricity power market is unique seller but in the near future competitions are expected in the market. Another big trend is development of IT technology. Through IT, remote inspection for power usage are possible. So huge power consumer like KORAIL it is necessary to investigate power consumption pattern. This paper presents load consumption pattern for representative substation and billing system database program. Base on the substation annual power usage data, the characteristic of the substation power consumption are investigated and effective electrical billing system are compared each other. The database program was properly designed to examine the billings.

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Recommended Practice for Demand Factor using Regression Analysis Theory depending on Power Consumption Characteristics in General Hospitals (종합병원의 전력소비 특성을 고려한 회귀분석이론을 이용한 수용률 기준 설정)

  • Kim, Se-Dong;Shin, Hyo-Seop;Kim, Soo-Gil;Oh, Kie-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2005
  • It is increased electrical energy consumption with the development of intelligence society in the general hospitals and thus an energy conservation through efficient use of electricity became more important. This paper shows a reasonable design demand factor in office buildings, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated electric equipment capacity, peak power consumption, demand factor, etc., for 32 general hospitals and 9 electrical design offices. In this dissertation, it is necessary to analyse the key features and general trend from the investigated data. It made an analysis of the feature parameters, such as average, standard deviation, median, maximum, minimun and thus it was carried linear and nonlinear regression analysis.

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Recommended Practice for Lighting Load Density by Feature Parameters and Regression Analysis depending on Power Consumption Characteristics in Subway Stations (회귀분석이론을 이용한 지하철 역사의 조명부하밀도 분석)

  • Jung, Hyeon-Ki;Kim, Se-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2006
  • It is increased electrical energy consumption with the development of intelligence society in the subway station and thus an energy conservation through efficient use of electricity became more important. This paper shows a reasonable design load density in subway stations, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated electric equipment capacity, peak power consumption, demand factor, etc., for 34 subway stations and 10 electrical design offices. In this dissertation, it is necessary to analyse the key features and general trend from the investigated data. It made an analysis of the feature parameters, such as average, standard deviation, median, maximum, maximum and thus it was carried linear and nonlinear regression analysis.

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A Comparative Analysis of Energy Simulation Results and Actual Energy Consumption on Super High-rise Apartments (초고층 공동주택의 세대별 냉난방부하 시뮬레이션 결과 및 에너지 실사용량과의 비교 분석)

  • Suh, Hye-Soo;Kim, Byung-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2011
  • Apartment Housing has been increasing steadily, particularly our current super high-rise apartment houses that represent the culture has become a trend in Korea. These super high-rise apartment houses' curtain wall system increases heating and cooling loads, it is expected to vary by each unit's thermal properties. In this study, measured indoor environment and energy simulation results were compared to actual energy consumption. As a result, the various factors that affect heating and cooling loads, such as direction, plan type and glazing area, influence each unit's load characteristic. In particular, according to the electricity costs savings behavior, the occupant's thermal discomfort is expected to be large in summer. Therefore, to reduce heating and cooling load for each unit requires a reasonable plan.

The present status and future prospects of Kimchi industry in Korea (김치산업의 현황과 발전 방향)

  • Park, Wan-Soo
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.166-182
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    • 2020
  • Kimchi industry in Korea has grown rapidly with the increasing domestic and overseas demand of Kimchi. Currently, there is an increase trend of consuming the commercial Kimchi products, although the Kimchi consumption/adult/year is decreasing (36.6 kg in 2018). The amount of commercial Kimchi consumption in 2018 was 757,000 M/T (metric ton), out of 1,892,000 M/T of the estimated total consumption, and the size of Kimchi market was estimated to be 1,398 billion wons. In 2019, 29,628 M/T of Kimchi was exported to 78 countries, and 306,047 M/T was imported, mainly from China. In the future, for the technological upgrading of Kimchi plants, a large capital investment to the production of commercial Kimchi will be required. The accelerated glocalization of Kimchi will bring a steady increase in Kimchi export. Moreover, with the development of global Kimchi culture, the values and images of Korean national brand can be greatly improved.

Analysis of Delivery Consumption Trends in Post Covid-19 Era (포스트 Covid-19 시대의 배달소비 성향 분석)

  • Jeong, Chan-u;Kim, Ji Yoon;Shin, Su Hyun;Kim, Seok Ho;Moon, Yoo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.01a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 코로나-19 이후로 미지의 질병과 맞닥뜨렸을 때의 소비 경향에 중요한 영향을 끼치는 요소를 데이터베이스화하여 다각적인 방면에서 분석하고 성향 측정방법을 제시하였다. 포스트 코로나 시대는 디지털 혁명이 일어난 후 경제활동에 참여하고 있는 사람들 중 그 누구도 피해갈 수 없는 흐름이다. 또한, 소비의 흐름에 있어서 모바일을 통한 배달이 주류가 될 것이라는 것은 누구든 손쉽게 알 수 있을 것이다. 후에 제2의 포스트 코로나 이후 방대하고 구체적인 데이터를 사용하여 똑같은 방법으로 재분석 한다면 기업의 입장에서 발 빠른 대응으로 경제 침체 속의 호황을 맞이할 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.

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Impact of future climate change on UK building performance

  • Amoako-Attah, Joseph;B-Jahromi, Ali
    • Advances in environmental research
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.203-227
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    • 2013
  • Global demand for dwelling energy and implications of changing climatic conditions on buildings confront the built environment to build sustainable dwellings. This study investigates the variability of future climatic conditions on newly built detached dwellings in the UK. Series of energy modelling and simulations are performed on ten detached houses to evaluate and predict the impact of varying future climatic patterns on five building performance indicators. The study identifies and quantifies a consistent declining trend of building performance which is in consonance with current scientific knowledge of annual temperature change prediction in relations to long term climatic variation. The average percentage decrease for the annual energy consumption was predicted to be 2.80, 6.60 and 10.56 for 2020s, 2050s and 2080s time lines respectively. A similar declining trend in the case of annual natural gas consumption was 4.24, 9.98 and 16.1, and that for building emission rate and heating demand were 2.27, 5.49 and 8.72 and 7.82, 18.43 and 29.46 respectively. The study further analyse future heating and cooling demands of the three warmest months of the year and ascertain future variance in relative humidity and indoor temperature which might necessitate the use of room cooling systems to provide thermal comfort.