• Title/Summary/Keyword: Consumer welfare

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A Study on Consumption-Oriented Attitude and Impulsive Buying of High School Students (고등학생의 소비지향적 태도와 충동구매에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Hee;Hong, Eun-Sil
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 2009
  • This study explored the level and general propensity of consumption-oriented attitude and impulsive buying behavior of high school students, and clarified factors affecting impulsive buying. The research results can be summarized as follows. 1. The degree of consumption-oriented attitude and impulsive buying behavior of high school students were relatively low. 2. Consumption-oriented attitude was found to have significant differences among students based on monthly allowance, self-esteem, influence of friends, influence of mass media and influence of consumer education at school. Moreover, impulsive buying behavior was found to have significant differences according to sex, level of parents's education, fathers job, monthly household income, monthly allowance, influence of home, influence of friends and influence of mass media. 3. The impulsive buying differed significantly according to consumption-oriented attitude. That is, the group showing a higher degree of consumption-oriented attitude also indicated higher impulsive buying. 4. The variables affecting the level of impulsive buying behavior were the level of consumption-oriented attitude, influence of mass media, influence of friends and sex. In other words, consumption-oriented attitude, influence of mass media and influence of friends had a positive affect, and female students were more apt to impulsive buying than male students.

Characteristics of Transitional Period of Korean Family and Family Policy (한국 가족의 전환기적 특성과 가족정책)

  • Lee, Seung-Mie;Song, Hye-Rim;Lee, Wan-Jung;Sung, Miai;Chin, Mee-Jung;Lee, Hyun-Ah
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.183-199
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    • 2012
  • Since the Framework Act on Healthy Families came into effect in 2005, family policy has become a primary field of social policy, and 'family' has emerged as an important keyword for solving Korean society's various phenomena and problems. In order to seek practical plans for reforming social policy through family policy, this thesis has analyzed the transitional characteristics of Korean families in relation to where Korean families currently stand and the situation they are facing. This thesis has also reviewed the content of family policy in the master plan of healthy families, the starting point of the actual family policy, and other related policies. It also has analyzed the key content of child care support policy. From these various analyses and discussions, this thesis has emphasized "family care" as the keyword of family policy, family effect analysis as the means of reinforcing family perspective, and family integrity for policy effectiveness.

Who is responsible for the onus of proof on online fraud transactions? In perspectives of the eCommerce Law and Privacy Investment (온라인 거래에서 사고 발생시 누가 이의 입증책임을 질 것인가?)

  • Chun, Se-Hak;Cho, Woo-Je;Kim, Jae-Cheol
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.699-704
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we examine why there exist different legal systems in electronic commerce or online financial trading. When a fraud online transaction occurs and the online customer disputes the transaction, the online customer takes responsibility for the proof of her/his argument in many European countries while in the U.S., the burden of proof lays on the firm. This paper analyzes how these two different legal systems exist and how these can be applied to electronic commerce law. In particular, this paper intends to find the optimal level of e-commerce firms' investment on security and analyzes how security investments can be related to firm's profits and consumer's welfare depending on IT infrastructure and social trust environment. More on, this paper can be contributed to provide guidelines for regulatory framework on ecommerce online transactions and discuss social welfare implications.

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A Study on the Awareness & Preferences about the Elderly Care Facilities (노인 요양시설에 대한 의식 및 선호도 연구)

  • Shin, Hee-Sik;Chu, Yeon-Cheol;Youn, Chung-Yeul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2009
  • The senior adults which are a central manpower of economic activity of the nation decreased and the elderly sustenance allowance already went over 10%. And the economic activity participation of the woman which are the supporter of the unpaid the elderly within the family is increasing. This big change is expected to support awareness. To respond to these changes, the improvement of social welfare system for elderly with the job of retirement lifestyles of the elderly, a figure that is needed for the ceremony. The elderly medical treatment facility that began in 2008 the elderly long-term medical treatment law enforcement because of the demand is expected to grow. It is forecast with the fact that the data which is fundamental is most important will become that old person medical treatment facility of the middle-aged layer which is a central role of the protector who decides the facility use of the preliminary consumer of the elderly care facility and currently the very the elderly and manhood ceremony and the preference to plan of the elderly welfare facility. The purpose of this study is to present the fundamental data about the elderly care facility for comparative analysis the awareness & perfernces of the elderly care facilities of the senior adults & the elderly.

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Factors That Affect the Lottery Purchasing Intentions of University Students (대학생의 복권구매의도와 관련변인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Ra;Hwang, Duck-Soon
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 2010
  • This study explores the factors that affect the lottery purchasing intentions of university students. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by 504 students attending four universities in Kwangju South Korea. The conclusions are as follows: First, approximately 43% of respondents participated in at least one lottery purchase and the frequency of lottery purchases during the last 12 months was 4.84. Gender issues were considered since almost twice as many males reported lottery purchases. Second, males were affected by attitudes toward lotteries; females were affected by past behavior, subjective norms, and attitudes toward lotteries. It was hypothesized that the attitudinal message would change behavior for male students while the accurate information and the normative message would also be effective for female students. The fact that just about half of the respondents have previously participated in gambling vis-$\grave{a}$-vis lotteries shows consumer educators that lottery purchases by youth is a social policy issue in need of systematic and scientific attention.

A Study on the Relation of Family Strength, Self-Efficacy and Career Maturity of College Students (대학생의 가족건강성과 자기효능감, 진로성숙도의 관계)

  • Tak, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Hee;Koo, Hye-Ryoung
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzes the relation between family strength, self-efficacy and career maturity of college students. The results from the study are based on surveys, using a questionnaire method, undertaken by students from the Jeonnam area. Data was analyzed using the SPSS 19.0 program and the statistics used for analysis were t-Test, ANOVA, Correlation and Regression. The study found the following results. First, the family strength of the subjects was above average. Second, family strength, self-efficacy, and career maturity showed differences in terms of gender, major satisfaction, career counselling and major area. Third, the correlation among family strength, self-efficacy, and career maturity were observed positively in almost all sub-categories. Forth, the effects of family strength on self-efficacy and career maturity were significant. Based on these results, it is suggested that family strength should be enhanced to improve self-efficacy and career maturity of college students.

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A Study on Development of Evaluation Scale for Health-Grade of Families (가정건강성 평가도구 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Young-Keum;Park, Jeong-Yoon;Song, Hye-Rim
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.177-197
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    • 2011
  • This study was designed to develop the evaluation scale for health-grade of families. For this goal the related references and the programs of Healthy-Families-Center were analyzed. In the context with the goals and objects of programs in Healthy-Families-Center the index for the evaluation the health-grade of families was deducted. And the concrete items of health-grade of families in 3 parts(R: relation, M: management, E: environment) was discussed. In order to verify the validity and significance of the scale the survey for 200 samples was performed and the data from 191 samples was statistically analyzed. We suggested the application methods of this evaluation scale for health-grade of families. So the 8 types of families were came out: RME, RMe, RmE, rME, Rme, rMe, rmE, rme. Using this type of families the consulting and counselling for the enhancement of health-grade can be developed. We reached the conclusion that this evaluation scale has to be continuously developed and eleborated because the health-grade of families is one of the most important index for the effect of programs of Healthy Families Center.

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A Study on the Development and Management of a Childcare Service Program for the Dual-Income Family: A Focus on the Service of Nongovernmental Institutions (맞벌이 가정의 자녀 돌봄 서비스 프로그램 개발 연구: 민간기관 제공 서비스를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yoo-Kyung;Park, Jeong-Yun;Song, Hye-Rim
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to develop childcare service program through the analysis of the market and the needs of current users. For the purpose of this study, qualitative data were collected by use of an in-depth interview with staffs of Healthy Family-Support Center and outside experts. In addition, information about the chilldcare service market was analyzed. At present, a lot of childcare services are offered by both government sector and private sector institutions, but there is both an overlapping and a gap in the services offered. Based on our data, childcare service was suggested for dual income families with elementary school children. And the curriculum to train individuals for this childcarer service program was developed. The curriculum's focus was to nurture them to offer more specialized and custom-tailored services.

Adolescents' Conflict, Communication with Parents and Their Self-Concept (청소년의 부모와의 갈등 및 의사소통과 자아개념)

  • Kong, In-Sook;Lee, Eun-Joo;Lee, Ju-Lie
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.925-936
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the levels of the adolescents' self-concept, communication, and conflict with parents, and to examine relationship between adolescents' conflict and their communication. This study also investigated the effect of the conflict and the communication on their self-concept. 179 second graders of 3 middle schools and 182 6th graders of 2 elementary schools of East Jeonnam were selected as the subjects. The questionnaires for the communication and the conflict between the adolescents and the parents and the self-concept inventory were used. The data were analyzed by regression analysis, t-test, paired-t-test, one way ANOVA and Duncan analysis. First, mother was better than father in the communication with the adolescent. The conflicts with the parents were as shown below in order; the homework, school record, sibling relationship, playing computer games, etc.. The adolescents' self-concept was above the median. Second, the adolescents' conflicts and communications with parents were negatively correlated. Third, there was a difference in the adolescents' self-concept according to the conflict with the parents. Fourth, the adolescents' self-identity was influenced by the communication with the parents. Their self-acceptance was highly influenced by the conflict and the communication with the parents. Their self-behavior was influenced by the communication with the parents.

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Factors Influencing the Repurchase Intention of Gas Boiler Users (가스보일러 사용자들의 재구매의도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Yoek-Suk;Jeon, Hyang-Ran;Jae, Mie-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1153-1165
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    • 2011
  • Decision making for gas boiler consumers depends on the characteristics of products such as the price and quality as well as the brand image. Although a gas boiler is a high involvement product in terms of price, in fact, it is a low involvement product which is greatly affected by installers. This study examined variables which affect the level of satisfaction and repurchase intention by surveying about 1,000 housewives through an on-line questionnaire. The results were as follows: first, gas boiler users' general knowledge of gas boilers showed a correct-answer rate of 54.5%. The average satisfaction score of product quality (mean=5.61 out of 7) was higher than that of the satisfactionscore of the company's service (mean=5.46). Second, the level of repurchase intention was above the mid-point (mean=4.72). Multivariate regression found that product satisfaction, service satisfaction, household size, and information sources explained repurchase intentions for gas boilers to be about 50.7%. Gas boiler marketers should pay attention to the survey result in that the level of repurchase intention depends mainly on both consumer satisfaction and information sources.