• 제목/요약/키워드: Consumer's demand

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수요자 관점의 결혼이민자가족지원 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초 실태 분석: 서울시 거주 결혼이민여성을 중심으로 (A Study on Analyzing Actual Condition for Developing A Married Immigrant Families Support Program from the Consumer' Viewpoint: Focused on Seoul Residing Married Immigrant Women)

  • 김양희;안진경
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to conduct base line research, which is based on requestion of international married immigrant women, for developing social adaptation and family enrichment program for those population who reside in Korea. The survey questionnaire was distributed to 142 international married immigrant women who reside in Seoul to research program participate satisfaction and requestion. Analyze the study results, frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA and Duncan-post test were utilized. As a result, overall satisfaction toward program that offered by organization was highly ranked. Visiting service showed high score of satisfaction but mentor service that strongly possess sacrifice showed lower score of satisfaction. Vocational and job-related skill improvement education presented less satisfied degree of satisfaction but cooking class, computer class, training education for native-speaking instructor present high level of satisfaction. Second, the requisition of target population, who did not participate program, presented lower than the satisfaction, still present high demand of variety area of program. Among them, assist child nurturing and vocational and job- related skill improvement education showed high demand. It enable to predict that they are eager to get support toward parent role and self-realization. Third, when the difference were analyzed to compare the subjective judgement toward life adaptation in Korea and the satisfaction for program user and the requisition of non-user, the meaningful differences were founded; especially, individuals who possess confident degree of computer skills and Korean(reading, speaking, and listening) showed higher degree of satisfaction to vocation and job-skill related improvement education. This study has a practical implication, which is based on the study results, on developing a program to support international married immigrant women and multicultural families to satisfactory settlement in Korea life and to maintain healthy families.

노인요양보장체계의 효율화에 대한 소고 (Reviewing Efficiency Strategy of Long-term Care System)

  • 신의철;임금자;이은환;이윤환
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.115-131
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    • 2011
  • Several common issues are encountered by countries - Germany, Japan, and the United States - that adopted long-term care (LTC) system. First, the demand for LTC and its associated costs have steeply risen following the implementation of the LTC policy. Second, ensuring the quality of services have been difficult. Third, the coordination of services among providers and between LTC and medical care has been inadequate. Learning from their experience, we suggest ways to improve the LTC system in Korea. The basic approach aims for efficiency over equity in the system. This would require promoting provider competition and consumer choice. We propose several policy options according to the major stakeholders. For consumers, cash benefits at fixed rates and personal savings accounts are feasible options to self-contain the demand and cost of services. On the insurer's side, creating an environment of multiple insurers will engender competition, leading to cost savings and quality care. For providers, delivery of quality services through competition, cost-containment through capitated reimbursements, and coordination of services through integrated delivery system can be achieved. From the assessors' perspective, establishing an information system to monitor the activities of insurers and providers would be important, empowering consumers with information to choose cost-effective service providers. In summary, the suggested approach would provide cost-effective LTC services by guaranteeing consumer choice and promoting major stakeholder accountability. Further studies are needed to test the feasibility of this model in ensuring quality LTC in Korea.

Current status and future trends for pork production in the United States of America and Canada

  • M. Todd See
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • 제37권4_spc호
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    • pp.775-785
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    • 2024
  • Pork production is a significant agricultural enterprise in the United States and Canada. The United States is the third-largest global producer of pork and Canada ranks seventh in pork production. The North American Free Trade Agreement and its successor, the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement, have facilitated trade and integration between the two countries. The majority of production systems are modern and intensive, characterized by large vertically integrated farms using advanced technologies. Both nations benefit from their status as major producers of feed grains, with the United States leading in corn and soybeans, while Canada excels in canola and barley production. The regulatory frameworks for food safety, animal welfare, and environmental stewardship differ slightly, with the FDA and USDA overseeing these aspects in the United States, and Health Canada and the Canada Food Inspection Agency in Canada. The United States and Canada also have well-established distribution networks for pork products, relying on both domestic and international markets. Export markets play a crucial role, with the United States being a major importer of Canadian pigs, and both countries exploring opportunities in Asia. Despite a rise in global demand, domestic pork consumption trends differ, with per capita consumption remaining stable in the USA and declining in Canada. Changing consumer preferences, including a demand for ethically raised and locally sourced pork, may influence production practices. Future trends in pig production include a focus on consumer concerns, sustainability, disease prevention, reduction of antimicrobial use, and advancements in technology. The industry is adapting to challenges such as disease outbreaks and changing regulations, with a strong emphasis on animal welfare. Labor and workforce considerations, along with advancements in technology and automation, are expected to shape the efficiency of pork production in the future.

계층화분석법(AHP)에 의한 물류기술 분야별 개발 우선순위분석과 물류기술 수요자.개발자 이용실태에 관한 연구 (Priority of logistics technology development per each Field by AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) & study on the use actual condition between Consumer and developer in Logistics Technologies)

  • 민연주;노홍승;예충열;정동훈
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.180-181
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    • 2009
  • 정부에서는 선진국들에 비해 높은 국가물류비와 기업물류비를 낮추기 위해서 다양한 물류정책을 수립 추진하고 있으며, 물류기술과 관련하여 여러 방면에서 추진되고 있으나 아직까지 미비한 실정이다. 또한 물류관련 정보기술은 여타 첨단기술과 물류기술 간의 유기적인 융합이 미진하여 우리나라의 물류기술 경쟁력은 아직 선진국에 비해 취약한 것으로 평가되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국가전반에 대한 산업경쟁력의 안정적인 유지와 일관된 물류기술정책의 수립, 새로운 물류 R&D 과제발굴과 지원 등을 위해 국내에서 개발 중이거나 개발되어야할 물류기술 분야별 우선순위를 계층화분석법으로 도출하였다. 또한 물류기술 수요자와 개발자에게 설문조사를 실시하여 현재 국내 물류기술의 이용 실태 및 물류기술 수준과 현황을 살펴보았다.

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전문의약품 소비자광고가 생활습관 변화에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (The Impact of Direct-to-Consumer Advertising of Prescription Medications on Healthy Lifestyle)

  • 양혜경
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2012
  • 전문의약품 소비자광고가 미국에서 급속도로 증가함에 따라 광고가 소비자의 생활습관 변화에 미치는 영향에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다. 전문의약품 소비자광고에 대한 대부분의 선행 연구들이 광고가 소비자 수요에 미치는 영향에 초점을 맞추고 있는데 반해 소비자 행동 특히 건강관련 생활습관 변화에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구는 드물다. 본 연구는 2000년에서 2004년 사이의 미국 소비자 조사와 대중적인 소비자 잡지들에 실린 전문의약품 소비자광고들 중 고지혈증, 고혈압, 당뇨, 비만 치료제 광고를 데이터베이스화한 자료를 이용하여 개별 소비자 수준에서의 광고 노출을 산출하고, 규칙적인 운동, 운동 빈도, 식이 조절 행동에 미치는 영향을 선형확률모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과 고지혈증, 고혈압, 당뇨, 비만 등의 만성질환을 보유한 소비자들이 이들 치료제 광고에 노출되어 규칙적인 운동을 할 확률은 감소하는 것으로 나타났으나, 식이조절을 할 확률은 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 개별 질환 치료제 광고 수준에서 광고 노출의 영향을 살펴본 결과, 고지혈증 보유자들의 경우 고지혈증 치료제 광고 노출이 증가할수록 주당 운동 빈도가 증가할 확률이 높아지는 것으로 나타났으나 고혈압, 비만 환자인 경우 이들 각각의 치료제 광고의 노출이 증가할수록 주당 운동 빈도와 식이 조절을 할 확률이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 교육 수준이 낮은 소비자의 경우 광고 노출이 이들이 규칙적으로 운동을 하는데 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 통하여 전문 의약품 소비자광고가 소비자와 관련 질환에 따라 다른 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서 전문의약품 소비자광고가 소비자의 건강한 생활습관 향상에 도움이 되도록 하기 위해서는 꾸준한 모니터링이 중요하며, 전문의약품 소비자광고에 건강한 생활습관을 유도할 수 있는 메시지를 포함하도록 규제하는 것이 필요하다.

사회적경제와 소비자 관점의 공유가치창출(CSV) 연구 (A Study on CSV of Social Economy and Consumer Perspective)

  • 이영일;김영신
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - Recently, creating shared value (CSV) has attracted attention through plan sustainability and the growth of corporate management. Porter and Kramer (2011) defined the core concept of CSV as social value, economic profits, improvements in the economic social condition, and reinforcing competitiveness. The purpose of CSV, which is to pursue economic profits through a social solution to the problem, agrees with managing the objective of a social enterprise that prioritizes the pursuit of profits through the realization of a social purpose. Today, CSV studies focus on CSR and sustainability and reinforce competitiveness. However, few studies focused on the social economy. Precedent studies examined CSV using a company example, and few studies exist from the perspective of consumers and the point of view of a market society. Research design, data, and methodology - Therefore, this study examines CSV in comparison to a background of the social economy. This study also investigates and analyzes the concept of social value from the point of view of consumers, social problems, consumption value, corporate value, and the influence of consumers. This article develops three hypotheses. Hypothesis 1 investigates the correlation with social innovation that consumers thought as being necessary for social innovation by a company. Hypothesis 2 is used to confirm the influence of consumers in CSV. Therefore, this article investigates the influence of consumers on consumption action for companies that are indifferent to social problems. Hypothesis 3 is used to verify the correlation between the value that consumers demand through consumption and the corporate value that companies pursue other than profits. The three hypotheses were adopted and met the standard for suitability. Results - The importance of the CSV study from the consumer perspective was confirmed using the influence of consumers on CSV. Because the objective of company activities is either the consumer or the market, the influence that extends to interactions between the company and consumers to ensure the success of a business is significant. Regarding the CSV study, because it was an initial study, various approaches are subsequently developed. However, conceptual and practical case studies on CSV currently exist that may be used to verify the factors that comprise CSV. Therefore, the company example may enable verification of the factors that influence the composition of CSV through identification from the consumer perspective. In addition, studying CSV as an action result (of consumer satisfaction, of a company's profits and competitiveness, and of society's cancellation of a social problem) may enable the realization of a practice paradigm as opposed to simply thought and faith. Conclusions - First, this study confirms the social value of a business through the feasible and common pursuit of consumers by corporations. Second, customer influence accounts for an important part of CSV. Third, shared value commonly provides a necessary advantage to consumers, corporates, and society, and contributes to the economy and healthy social development. Fourth, corporates can conduct a business, generate profits, and realize value through improvements in social problems and by addressing their competitive strengths and weaknesses.

스마트에너지하우스 구현을 위한 에너지 수요관리 알고리즘의 개발 (Development of an Energy Management Algorithm for Smart Energy House)

  • 전정표;김광호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2010
  • Recently, many actions are taking to accelerate progress toward social consensus and implementation of Smart Grid. Smart Grid refers to a evolution of the electricity supply infrastructure that monitors, protects, and intelligently optimize the operation of the interconnected elements including various type of generators, power grid, building/home automation system and end-use consumers. The most distinguished element will be Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) that will be installed to every end-use consumer's home or building and optimize the energy consumption of the end-use consumer. The key function of AMI is energy management capability that coordinates and optimally controls the various loads according to the operating condition and environments. In this study, we figure out the basic function of AMI in Smart Energy House that can be defined as a model house implementing in Smart Grid. This paper proposes the energy management algorithm that will be implemented in AMI at Smart Energy House. The paper also show how energy saving in Smart Energy House can be achieved applying the proposed algorithm to an actual house model that has mainly lighting, air-conditioning, TV loads.

자녀를 영어유치원에 보내는 어머니들의 경험에 대한 연구 (A Qualitative Study on the Experience of Mothers Sending Their Children to English Kindergarten)

  • 이율이;양성은
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.985-994
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    • 2009
  • This research is exploratory in considering the unique socio-cultural context of South Korea, where the present government is responding to the demand for English language training. The study asked the question: What do mothers experience when sending their young children to a private English institute, so called English kindergarten, instead of a regular preschool? A qualitative approach was used to analyze the in-depth interviews with 19 mothers who sent their young child to an English kindergarten. Mothers stated that their young child needs to be a competent English speaker. The mothers expected that an English kindergarten would prepare their child better for the elementary school English curriculum than a regular preschool. The study revealed that English kindergartens symbolized the precedence and the privileges of the elite because of their high tuition fees, native-speaker teachers, and small class sizes. The mothers showed a sense of pride and vicarious satisfaction from sending their child to an English kindergarten. However, the mothers recognized that English kindergartens put more emphasis on cognitive learning instead of the social development of children. It was almost impossible for mothers to communicate with the native-speaker teachers about their child. The mothers seemed to overlook their child's struggle to adapt to an English Kindergarten. The findings of the study raise issues concerning the boom of teaching young children English in Korea.

유기농산물 생산자 조직의 유통활동과 소비확대 방향 (Marketing Activities of Producers' Organization and Direction of Consumption Increase on Organic Farming Products)

  • 김호
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 1995
  • This study analyzed marketing activities of producers' organization on organic farming products(O.F.Ps), and was inquired into direction of consumption increase by it. As a result, in order to raise marketing efficiency and to increase consumption of O.F.Ps, the present questions and issues which are to be solved is as follows: Consumer's confidence for O.F.Ps should be obtained broadly and formally. Particulary, the use of brand such as 'no pollution' or ' no pesticides' should be forbidden without institutional certification. Thus cosumers should be able to distinguish O.F.Ps from general farming products(G.F.Ps) by the brand. Also physical marketing is inefficient since many items are marketed in small amount, and marketing cost is spendedtoo much relatively. Physical marketing center to cut down this expenses should be constructed under government support largely. And the consumers' price of O.F.Ps tends to be fixed all the year round. Owing to this feature, the consumers' price of G.F.Ps have severely influece upon at once demand and supply of O.F.Ps. The associations of consumer and producer should allow O.F.Ps price to fluctuate in proportion to G.F.Ps price. Besides, both should vary marketing patterns. Finally, government should help both associations legally and institutionally to improve all economic activities.

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The Effect of Counterfactual Thinking on Post-purchase Behavior of Retail Management

  • Kim, Young-Ei;Yang, Hoe-Chang
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - This study focused on the effect of counter-factual thinking on post-purchase behavior producing consumer regret at HMR selection and purchase. We have analyzed the factors that HMR production and distribution businesses should consider because distribution and marketing strategy reflecting consumers' demand. Research design, data, and methodology - For the purpose of carrying out this research, we conducted a direst structured questionnaire to students at 'J' college. A total of 237 valid questionnaires were collected for students and their parents at 'J' university. For the hypothesis test, exploratory factor analysis, t-test, regression and structure equation path analysis were performed. Results - The consumers who often resented HMR purchase did counter-factual thinking on post-purchase behavior were likely to do switching purchases. Counter-factual thinking on post-purchase behavior had a negative influence upon consumer's satisfaction with HMR safety and marketing characteristics. Conclusions - Consumers who had been satisfied to a certain degree might have cognitive dissonance of minor mistakes of HMR product were likely to have downward counter-factual thinking through contrast effects. Therefore, HMR producer and distribution businesses that had production, distribution and marketing strategy to satisfy consumers by raw material, freshness and safety were likely to switch to another product at one time mistake of selection, purchase and use.