• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction work stakeholder

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AcciMap과 STAMP를 활용한 해체공사 붕괴사고 분석 (Analysis of Collapse Accidents in Demolition Work using AcciMap and STAMP)

  • 정현지;원정훈
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2023
  • Investigation of the cause of the relatively recent building collapse accident in Gwangju revealed a lack of awareness about the safety of the dismantling construction system among stakeholders, in the form of issues such as illegal subcontracting, unauthorized design changes, and insufficient safety supervision. This study was conducted to analyze the safety interactions between the building dismantling construction system and the involved stakeholders and to propose ways to prevent accidents in related institutions and workplaces. AcciMap and STAMP-CAST analysis methods were used to evaluate safety interactions among the various stakeholders participating in building demolition work. Analysis results revealed that the collapse accident during the dismantling work was caused not only by structural causes occurring in the construction stage, but also by various causes throughout the system, such as the dismantling plan preparation stage and the construction permit stage. The results also revealed the need for proper implementation of safety control measures by various stakeholders to prevent collapse accidents during dismantling construction.

사용자 요구기반 공장기숙사 리모델링 프로세스 개선 (Improving Remodeling Process of Plant Dormitory Based on User Demand)

  • 구교진;박상헌;박형진;김철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2012
  • Since 1980, rapid social and economic development due to increased plant construction has led to a plant dormitory in a short period. In recent years, by the advent of the durability of dormitory remodeling is a critical need. However, user requirements due to the lack of owner's budget do not reflected. As a result, users have complained about the scope of construction, and construction stakeholder in accordance with the budget efficiency of the complaints have decreased. In this study the remodeling requirements in the planning stages is proposed for the remodeling process. In addition work type and element can select a range of construction worksheet are proposal.

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Public-Private Partnerships in International Development Cooperation: Avoiding the Pitfalls to Make a Difference

  • Lussier, Dr Kattie
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2015
  • PPPs in international development cooperation can be challenging due limited capacities in the country, weaknesses in terms of policy and legislative frameworks, differences in mindsets, values, work ethics and hierarchical structures as well as cultural issues. These can lead to misunderstandings and implementation problems. However, a careful assessment of the situation on the ground, stakeholder analysis and needs assessment can help to identify potential bottlenecks and address capacity constraints that could slowdown operations. A sound understanding of local power dynamics and work practices can help to put in place an exit strategy which will enhance the projects' sustainability. Making sure that goals and objectives are understood in the same way by all partners, establishing an ongoing and respectful dialogue between them, as well as transparent implementation and monitoring mechanisms can also contribute to the PPP's success and increase the likeliness to make a difference in the lives of those in needs.

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Stakeholders' Perception of the Causes and Effect of Construction Delays on Project Delivery-A Review

  • Gandhak, Prajyot;Sabihuddin, Syed
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2014
  • Indian Construction industry is large, volatile, and requires tremendous capital outlays. Typically, the work offers low rates of return in relation to the amount of risk involved. A unique element of risk in the industry is the manner in which disputes and claims are woven through the fibre of the construction process. Delay is generally acknowledged as the most common, costly, complex and risky problem encountered in construction projects. Because of the overriding importance of time for both the Owner and the Contractor, it is the source of frequent disputes and claims leading to lawsuits. The growing rate of delays is adversely affecting the timely delivery of construction projects. Presently construction industries are facing a lot of problems, considering that a paper assess construction stakeholder's perception to the causes of delays and its effects on project delivery. And also one case study is considered in this paper to elicit responses from construction stakeholders. The primary aim of this paper is to identify the perceptions of the different parties regarding causes of delays, the allocation of responsibilities and the types of delays, and method of minimizing the construction delays.

INTEGRATION OF SSM AND IDEF TECHNIQUES FOR ANALYZING DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT PROCESSES

  • Vachara Peansupap;Udtaporn Theingkuen
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2009
  • Construction documents are recognized as an essential component for making a decision and supporting on construction processes. In construction, the management of project document is a complex process due to different factors such as document types, stakeholder involvement, document flow, and document flow processes. Therefore, inappropriate management of project documents can cause several impacts on construction work processes such as delay or poor quality of work. Several information and communication technologies (ICT) were proposed to overcome problems concerning document management practice in construction projects. However, the adoption of ICT may have some limitation on the compatibility of specific document workflow. Lack of understanding on designing document system may cause many problems during the use and implementation phase. Thus, this paper proposes the framework that integrates Soft System Methodology (SSM) concept and Integrated Definition Modeling Technique (IDEF) for analyzing document management system in construction project. Research methodology is classified as the case study. Five main construction building projects are selected as case studies. The qualitative data related to problems and processes are collected by interviewing construction project participants such as main contractors, owners, consultants, and designers. The findings from case study show the benefits of using SSM and IDEF. The use of SSM can help identify the problems in managing construction document in rich picture view whereas IDEF can illustrate the document flow in construction project in details. In addition, the idea of integrating these two concepts can be used to identify the root causes of process problems at the information level. As the results, this idea can be applied to analyze and design web-based document management system in the future.

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소방공사감리제도의 인식에 관한 연구 : 이해당사자를 중심으로 (A Study on the Recognition of Fire Construction Surveillance System : Focused on the Stakeholders)

  • 이란희;정견식;공하성
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this article is to search stakeholders' recognition related to Fire Construction Surveillance system; a client(order), fire fighting officer, supervision company, construction company, design company, other. The paper provides 4 important things. Firstly, a client(order) suggested the lowest recognition in the needs about the need of separation order, that of contract for any construction work limited registered companies, and that of standard price for engineering.. Secondly, the design company is lowest recognition in guidance and control participating in construction-design phase. Thirdly, the design company is lowest in adjustment about manpower-allocation according to allocation criteria of technical manpower. Fourthly, a client(order) and supervision company are relatively lower than other stakeholder in necessity on special education and training system for auditor in fire protection construction. Almost all related matters are related to more or less stakeholders' interest.

사후환경관리시스템을 통한 사후관리의 실효성 확보 (Studies on Establishing an Effective System for the Management after Construction in the EIA Process)

  • 맹준호;주용준
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2008
  • Follow-up process consists of two steps. First, it monitors whether project proponents comply with reviews made by KEI. The second steps is to survey environmental impacts during and after implementation of the proposed action. The follow-up requires the proper participation of stakeholders: project proponents, compliance monitors, impact monitors, and environmental agencies approving and reviewing said projects. Currently, follow-up process does not work well because each stakeholder does not play his proper role for various reasons such as mutual distrust among stakeholders and problems associated with institutional settings. This study intends to improve effectiveness of follow-up process and, ultimately, to improve quality of EIA in Korea by devising a follow-up system that delineates clear roles and build a strong network among stakeholders. In order to do so, the study identifies current problems associated with follow-up process and examines basic concepts and procedures involved in it. Secondly, it analyzes relational dynamics among stakeholders to identify what's behind the current mutual distrust. Third, it proposes a way to delineate clear roles to each stakeholder so that follow-up process runs efficient as an organic network.

Modular reactors: What can we learn from modular industrial plants and off site construction research

  • Paul Wrigley;Paul Wood;Daniel Robertson;Jason Joannou;Sam O'Neill;Richard Hall
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.222-232
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    • 2024
  • New modular factory-built methodologies implemented in the construction and industrial plant industries may bring down costs for modular reactors. A factory-built environment brings about benefits such as; improved equipment, tools, quality, shift patterns, training, continuous improvement learning, environmental control, standardisation, parallel working, the use of commercial off shelf equipment and much of the commissioning can be completed before leaving the factory. All these benefits combine to reduce build schedules, increase certainty, reduce risk and make financing easier and cheaper.Currently, the construction and industrial chemical plant industries have implemented successful modular design and construction techniques. Therefore, the objectives of this paper are to understand and analyse the state of the art research in these industries through a systematic literature review. The research can then be assessed and applied to modular reactors.The literature review highlighted analysis methods that may prove to be useful. These include; modularisation decision tools, stakeholder analysis, schedule, supply chain, logistics, module design tools and construction site planning. Applicable research was highlighted for further work exploration for designers to assess, develop and efficiently design their modular reactors.

건설 산업의 시설물 자산관리를 위한 분류체계 역량 (Breakdown Structures for Physical Asset Management in Built Environment)

  • 다금;문경필;이윤섭;정영수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.305-306
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    • 2021
  • Breakdown structure (BS) is a tool used to allocate information packages for various management functions and drive computerized information systems. Although several BS exists, work breakdown structures (WBS) and cost breakdown structures (CBS) are the most widely studied and used in previous literature. Nevertheless, heterogeneity of BS and respective management capabilities in current practices are not adequately addressed. In this context, this paper compared the management capabilities of various BS in both building and plant industries through systematic literature. Management requirements and applications scope, in terms of life cycle and stakeholder, were analyzed, respectively. Finally, finding and lesson-learned are outlined.

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공동주택의 설계VE단계에서 주체별 요구항목 분석을 통한 대상선정 개선방안 (Improved Method for VE Items Selection by Analysing the Required Items of Stakeholder on the Apartment in Design Phase)

  • 정호근;양진국;이상범
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2008
  • VE는 대상 시설물의 가치향상을 위하여 설계내용에 대한 경제성 및 현장적용 타당성을 기능별, 대안별로 검토하는 체계화된 절차를 말한다. VE의 업무절차 중 준비단계의 주요 목적은 원활한 VE수행을 위하여 관련된 집단의 협력체계 구축과 공동목표를 달성하기 위하여 분석단계에서 요구되는 충분한 자료를 확보하는데 있다. 그리고 사용자 및 발주자 등 프로젝트 이해당사자들의 요구사항을 측정하는 데는 주로 품질모델(Quality Model)이 사용되며, 이러한 품질모델은 VE활동 시 대안이 발주자의 요구사항에 적합한지를 확인하는 평가척도로 활용된다. 하지만, 현행 준비단계 업무는 단순히 발주자 및 사용자의 요구사항을 확인하는 수준이며, 이를 통해서 대상선정 및 기능분석단계의 명확한 목표 및 방향을 제시해주지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사례분석과 전문가 설문조사 및 면담조사를 실시하여 현행 준비단계 업무의 문제점을 분석하고, 각 주체별 요구항목을 정확히 반영한 새로운 대상선정 모델을 제안하고 사례를 통해 효용성을 검증하였다.