• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction technical development

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MANAGERIAL AND ECONOMIC OPTIMIZATIONS FOR PREFABRICATED BUILDING SYSTEMS

  • Ahmed Abdallah
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.606-614
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with new realizations of research, scientific development, managerial and economic optimizations for prefabricated building systems. In the literature, all scientific fields are worked out based on the efficiencies, costs, benefits, choice of execution design, technical demands, aesthetical point of view, as well as the total economics. In the present example of a school-building for communities in the third world, the following criteria have been regarded: The optimal superstructure of prefabricated concrete building systems; the particularity of countries of the Third World (e.g. the climate, the political and the economic conditions); the time for construction and necessary innovative developments for an economically optimized superstructure. Added to this are alternative construction-methods and costs for a simple but variable system which can be adapted to changing functions, where variability should be the main point. For example, a school building that is to be adapted by varying number of rooms to cater for the growing number of pupils.

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Suggestions for Sustainable Construction Project Management (지속가능한 건설사업관리를 위한 발전방안)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.240-241
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    • 2021
  • For the sustainable development of the domestic construction project management field, each CM company should try to diversify in terms of service contract types and scope of work while having internationally competitive technical and service capabilities as follows. First, from the initiation of the service to the completion, the CMr should be able to establish and execute a plan to create specific outcomes. Second, CMr must have the capability to produce weekly or monthly cost, schedule, risk, and scope management reports. In addition, it should be possible to apply the cost plus sliding fee method or to systematically and continuously accumulate and process data generated during the construction process.

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Small Unmanned Aerial System (SUAS) for Automating Concrete Crack Monitoring: Initial Development

  • Kang, Julian;Lho, B.C.;Kim, J.W.;Nam, S.H.
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 2015
  • Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (SUAS) have been gaining a special attention in the U.S. recently because it is capable of getting aerial footages conveniently and cost effectively, but also because of its potential threat to the safety of our society. Regarding the benefits, one can easily find successful cases. For example, remote controlled or pre-programmed unmanned aircraft help ranch owners monitor their livestocks or crop harvesting status cost-effectively without having to hire human pilots. The professionals in the construction industry also acknowledge the benefits they could gain from using SUAS. Some firms already use a small unmanned aircraft for monitoring their construction activities, which may help project managers figure out construction progress, resolve disputes in real time, and make proactive decisions for quality control. However, there are many technical challenges that my hinder the use of small unmanned aircraft in the construction industry. This paper explores opportunities and challenges in using unmanned aircraft to monitor concrete cracks on the surface of containment building in the nuclear power plant.

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Strategies going into other countries and the prospect of market in construction industry (해외 건설시장의 전망과 진출확대 방안)

  • Park Hwan-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2004
  • The construction engineering field is less than $3\~5$ of the gross construction cost, but engineering's role is very important because the performance of final facility is decided in the engineering stage. Nevertheless, before now government and private companies are more concentrated on construction works than making strategy to strengthen the competitiveness and technical development of investment in construction engineering sectors. Search research was obtained through business trip & consultation with related specialists for the difficulties of domestic companies in advancing into overseas market. Moreover this research have analyzed the technical improvement of construction engineering companies and reason for competitiveness weaken by various aspects, It provides governmental and private plans to advance into overseas market. Especially, to strengthen domestic companies into advancing overseas market, it has suggested that tax & subsidy privileges, supporting plans for obtaining information of overseas and strategic cooperation with other organizations.

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Development of Mechanical Construction Method of Road Deck Middle Slab of Double Deck Tunnel in Great Depth (대심도 복층터널 중간슬래브의 기계화 시공법 개발)

  • Lee, Doo Sung;Kim, Young Jin;Kim, Tae Kyun;Kim, Chang Yeong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2019
  • It is critical for Korea to make effective use of limited space as it has dense population and high traffic volume compared to its terrestrial area. To resolve this issue, diverse types of underground structures have increasingly been applied so far, and one of the most representative structures is double-deck tunnel. The construction period of the middle slab in the double deck tunnel constructed at the great depth can be considered as an important part after the tunnel lining construction in the whole process. In order to minimize the construction period required for construction of the middle slab in the double deck tunnel, it was proposed a method of the precast intermediate slab. In this study, it is suggested a mechanical construction process with dedicated equipments developed to improve the safety and the workability of erection of the precast middle slab than the current construction method using the existing mobile crane.

Development and Application of High-Cr Ferritic Stainless Steels as Building Exterior Materials

  • Kim, Yeong H.;Lee, Yong H.;Lee, Yong D.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 2008
  • Stainless steels have been widely used as a building exterior materials in Asian countries for the last decade. It is required for the materials in this field to have an aesthetic appearance, a relatively high strength, and an excellent corrosion resistance. Other metallic materials such as copper, aluminum, and carbon steels have been also used as the exterior materials. Considering the cost of maintenance, stainless steel, having the outstanding corrosion resistance, is replacing other materials in the several parts in the building exteriors. Ferritic stainless steel has been applied as the roofing materials because its thermal expansion is much smaller than that of austenitic stainless steel. Therefore, it is suitable for the large-scale construction such as airport terminal, convention center, and football stadium. To improve the corrosion resistance of the ferritic stainless steels, the modification of alloy composition has been studied to develop new grade materials and the progress in the surface technology has been introduced. Corrosion properties of these materials were evaluated in the laboratory and in the field for longer than two years. High-Cr ferritic stainless steel showed excellent corrosion resistance to the atmospheric environments. In the region close to the sea, the corrosion resistance of high-Cr ferritic stainless steel was much superior to that of other materials, which may prove this steel to be the appropriate materials for the construction around seashore. In some of the large constructions around seashore in South Korea, high-Cr ferritic stainless steels have been used as the building exterior materials for six years.

A Study on the Gate Review of Small and Medium-Sized Plants (SE 프로세스를 적용한 플랜트의 게이트 리뷰 프로세스 발전 방안)

  • Jin Il, Kim;Choong Sub, Yeum;Joong Uk, Shin;Sang Bae, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.24-39
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    • 2022
  • For the success of the plant project, it is necessary to review the project's progress through technical and business reviews at an appropriate time, such as design and construction, and determine whether to invest or to proceed with the project to manage risks. In particular, since the plant development projects are not mass-produced, trial and error in design and construction can have severe impacts in terms of cost and schedule. To this end, gate reviews are currently being conducted in plants and other industrial sectors, but there are few studies on how to conduct gate reviews suitable for the plant field. In addition, there is little literature to refer to when conducting gate reviews. So, in this study, we present an overall framework that includes the types of gate reviews to be performed and items to be checked in each gate review on small and medium-sized plant development projects in which the owner directly develops and operates plants.

Direction to Develop Domestic Technology for Waterproofing and Root Penetration Resistance in Comparative Study of Overseas Technology on Green Roof System (국내외 옥상녹화 기술현황분석을 통한 국내 방수.방근기술의 개선방향연구)

  • Kwon, Shi-Won;Bae, Kee-Sun;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2007
  • The green roof industry have been developed with Europe, North America, Japan. At the same time, being recognized the important of green roofs in domestic industry and we just start to develop the relative technology as analyzing the future direction of advanced technology. Recently, local self-government including Seoul support the system for green roof which provide 50% of working expenses form of Matching Fund by Seed Money. As years go by, the number of build up the green roof has gradually increased to be proved. At this result caused by management of system in government, unstructured construction system, low development of support technology. In this study as analyzing the present of technical development, supporting by law and system for the advanced waterproofing and root penetration resistance technology, we suggest the development direction of it to be compared with application advanced technology and we could strengthen the international competitiveness to be industrialized the green roof considering system, technology, human infrastructure.

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Development of Information Management Model for Construction Electronic Manual using Collective Intelligence (집단지성을 활용한 건설 전자매뉴얼의 정보 관리 모델 구축)

  • Park, Moon-Seo;Kim, Jung-Seok;Yu, Jung-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 2011
  • As the construction industry is becoming large and complex, it is difficult to understand the overall business workflow and provide the required information. Accordingly, researches on the introduction of Interactive Electronic Technical Manual (IETM), used in manufacturing/maintenance industry, is being carried. In the case of construction projects, Frequent changes of relevant information occur according to changes in the project environments, so it is difficult for administrators to gather and organize the information. Therefore, this research suggests the Information Management Model for Construction Electronic Manual using Collective Intelligence to support the information changes, by expand the information mangers from the system administrators to the whole users and verify the model by applying the model to Urban Regeneration Electronic Manual.

Fire Resistant Regulation Status and Activation Plan of Domestic Modular Construction (국내 모듈러 건축의 내화구조 제도 현황 및 활성화 방안)

  • Choi, Yun-Jeong;An, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.673-680
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    • 2022
  • Modular construction is recognized as a construction method with various advantages, such as shortening the construction duration, achieving quality control through factory production, ease of maintenance, and reduced construction costs due to reduced weight of materials. However, despite efforts by the modular industry and government to activate modular construction, it has rarely been established in the domestic market. Currently, there are technical limitations to the modular construction fire resisting technology applied to general buildings. The lack of access to modular construction fire resistance regulation is considered a major factor. In this study, the current status and problems with modular construction fire resistance regulation, a significant hindrance factor, were considered to activate modular construction. This study is intended to present a direction for institutional improvement in modular construction fire resistance and a direction for research and development.