• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction of Knowledge

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Integrated Knowledge Management System based on Construction Portal (건설포탈 기반통합형 지식관리시스템)

  • Park, Moon-Seo;Jang, You-Jin;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Yoon, You-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2010
  • Construction companies recently have been highly interested in developing information system as following the advanced of IT technology. Especially, with advent of knowledge-based paradigm, Knowledge Management System(KMS) has been actively built. However, current KMS is not optimized and not satisfied because KMS is not integrated with existing information system and has problems of method of knowledge management. The objectives of this research is to develop integrated KMS, which synthesizes knowledge and functions of scattered information system. This research investigates current KMS and analyzes the requirements of KMS. Based on the requirements, the utilization of construction portal is suggested. And integrated knowledge management method, which has connections with applications in construction portal, is suggested and the system is developed.

A Bottom-up Approach Based Knowledge Management System for Construction Organizations (건설조직을 위한 상향식 접근방식의 지식관리시스템 구축)

  • Park, Moon-Seo;Ahn, Chang-Bum;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2009
  • Knowledge management (KM) has been considered to be an effective means of learning from past projects to effect continuous performance improvement in the construction industry. Despite the growing importance of KM in the construction industry, the usage and effectiveness of IT tools for implementing KM are limited to some extent. Case studies of current KM practices in Korean construction sectors revealed that the chief causes of this problem are the top-down approach of the current practices. To address this challenging issue, this research proposes bottom-up approach, which motivates knowledge creation by shifting the ownership of contents, and facilitates effective reuse of knowledge by providing rich contextual information.

A Case Study on the Learning Organization Plan as Foundation of Knowledge Management Introduction in the Construction Companies - Focus on changes in IIAC(Incheon International Airport Corporation) Organization - (건설업 지식경영 도입 기반으로서 학습조직 구축방안 - IIAC(인천국제공항공사) 조직변화 사례적용 -)

  • Hwang In-Bae;Kim Kyung-Rai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2001
  • Nowadays, the domestic construction markets are more competitive and the construction companies are very difficult to obtain profits. To overcome this situation, some construction companies are looking for value added business areas. To create and enter into the value added business areas, knowledge management to create, share and apply knowledge is important. However, the existing knowledge management has problems because it does not consider organizational culture. Therefore, strategic changes of person and organization are needed to improve the existing knowledge management. In this study, learning organization plan is suggested as a foundation of knowledge management in the construction companies and examined by IIAC(Incheon International Airport Corporation) case.

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ZERO-KNOWLEDGE PROOFS FROM SPLWE-BASED COMMITMENTS

  • Kim, Jinsu;Kim, Dooyoung
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2022
  • Recently, an LWE-based commitment scheme is proposed. Their construction is statistically hiding as well as computationally binding. On the other hand, the construction of related zero-knowledge protocols is left as an open problem. In this paper, we present zero-knowledge protocols with hardness based on the LWE problem. we show how to instantiate efficient zero-knowledge protocols that can be used to prove linear and sum relations among these commitments. In addition, we show how the variant of LWE, spLWE problem, can be used to instantiate efficient zero-knowledge protocols.

Assessment of Implementing Lessons-Learned System to Improve Effectiveness of Intranet at Construction Company (건설정보화의 효율적 활용을 위한 국내 건설업체의 경험지식시스템(LLS) 실태 분석 및 의식조사 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Young
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.1 s.29
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2006
  • Better utilization of the knowledge of employees in any organization has long been accepted as a vital component of a corporation's competitiveness. This has been considered even more important in the construction industry due to the dynamic and intermittent nature of construction projects. With the rapid advance of network technologies during the last decade, construction companies quickly shifted their focus of knowledge management to interactive online repositories. However, the efforts of leveraging organizational knowledge has remained fragmented in the construction industry until recent years. In addition, companies have begun to realize that actual returns on this investment in network technologies would be far less than initial expectations if online efforts do not incorporate companies' general offline knowledge management efforts, which are done without the use of computer network. Thus, this paper focused on assessment of implementing current Lessons-Learned Systems at the large construction companies in Korea to provide the foundation for developing a renovated conceptual Lessons-Learned System model.

Mathematical Knowledge Construction in Computer Based Learing

  • Lee, Joong-Kwoen
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2001
  • Using computer technology in teaching school mathematics creates new instructional environments. The emphases on the use of computer technology in the classrooms and in particular the use of computer-based exploration as a context of mathematics instruction have been reflected in the recommendation of the NCTM (Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics, 1989). Although the power of using computer technology in the exploration of mathematical problems has been recognized and stressed by many educators, we do not have many research studies on mathematics in computer-based explorations. Especially research has failed to clarify how computer technology can contribute to the construction of procedural and conceptual knowledge of mathematics. Up to now most researches on procedural and conceptual knowledge in computer environments have only focused on classifying programming languages which program language has more random access and rich interrelationship characteristic in relation to conceptual knowledge in humans, and which computer language has more characteristic flavor of procedural knowledge. How computer-based explorations affect the knowledge construction of mathematics, therefore, emerges as an issue of research on teacher education program for theoretical framework. This situation leads to do research on the effectiveness of using computer explorations in pre-service teacher education in terms of procedural and conceptual knowledge construction.

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A Study of Knowledge Classification Structure Improvement through Adopting BPM (BPM 도입을 통한 지식분류체계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jin-Won;Choi, Hyung-Won;Choi, Yoon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.720-724
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    • 2008
  • Concentration about value of invisible asset has increased in the condition of rapid business circumstance change. As one of these concentration, many company adopted knowledge management, and construction industry also tried to adopt knowledge management. However, it is difficult for construction company to get expected effects because of knowledge management system in no relation with business process. To solve this problems, this study adopted BPM that has many functions, such as business process design, operation, monitoring, sustainable improvement, to knowledge classification structure.

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Strategic Performance Measurement of Knowledge Management in Construction Industry (건설산업 지식경영의 전략적 성과측정 방법 연구)

  • Ko Sung-Kwan;Kim Jae-Jun;Baek Jong-Kun;Kim Dae-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.2 no.3 s.7
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2001
  • Knowledge management was introduced as a new strategy in many construction companies aiming at paradigm shift since Asian financial Crisis. However, intensive focusing on acquiring and sharing knowledge couldn't keep pace with the primary goal. Increasing financial profits. That is because clear strategic process and performance measurement are absent in time of the introduction of knowledge management. Based on case analysis in domestic construction industry, this research work presents an alternative plan on Balanced Scorecard(BSC) model. The objective of this study is to develop a model of strategic performance measurement in knowledge management by sorting and grasping core operational knowledge, which can draw key performance indicators accompanied by knowledge map from case study.

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Project Learning Enablers within Fragmented Construction Projects

  • Alashwal, Ali Mohammed
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.588-592
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    • 2015
  • Many studies have affirmed a negative influence of fragmentation on learning and knowledge sharing in construction projects. However, the literature overlooked enablers of learning within this context. The purpose of this paper is to explore the factors that facilitate project learning and ways to negate any unbecoming effects of fragmentation. Qualitative study used to explore the enablers through interviews administered to 11 top management individuals working in different construction projects in Malaysia. The findings revealed the following factors: participation, relationships, togetherness, and roles of project leader and coordinator. The role of boundary objects was also highlighted including information technology (IT), contract and procedures, drawings, specifications, and reports. The outcome of this paper initiates the development of a model for better knowledge creation and sharing in construction projects. The significance of this model stems from its ability to connection both the characteristics of construction project and project learning theories using the enablers. It is envisaged that future work will be to confirm the model in a quantitative study.

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Knowledge-Based Approach for Computer-Aided Simulation Modeling (컴퓨터에 의해 수행되어지는 시뮬레이션 모델링을 위한 지식베이스 접근방법)

  • Lee, Young-Hae;Kim, Nam-Young
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 1989
  • A computer-aided simulation modeling system has been developed to allow the automatic construction of complete discrete simulation models for queueing systems. Three types of knowledge are used in the specification and construction of a simulation modeling: Knowledge of queueing system, simulation modeling, and a target simulation language. This knowledge has been incorporated into the underlying rule base in the form of extraction and construction rule, and implemented via the expert system building tool, OPS5. This paper suggested a knowledge based approach for automatic programming to enable a user who lacks modeling knowledge and simulation language expertize to quickly build executable models.

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