• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction morphology

검색결과 119건 처리시간 0.028초

골재 크기와 분포 특성을 분석하기 위한 골재 인식 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Aggregate Recognition Algorithm for Analysis of Aggregate Size and Distribution Attributes)

  • 서명국;이호연
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2022
  • Crushers are equipment that crush natural stones, to produce aggregates used at construction sites. As the crusher proceeds, the inner liner becomes worn, causing the size of the aggregate produced to gradually increase. The vision sensor-based aggregate analysis system analyzes the size and distribution of aggregates in production, in real time through image analysis. This study developed an algorithm that can segmentate aggregates in images in real time. using image preprocessing technology combining various filters and morphology techniques, and aggregate region characteristics such as convex hull and concave hull. We applied the developed algorithm to fine aggregate, intermediate aggregate, and thick aggregate images to verify their performance.

알칼리성 환경에서 부동태 피막 개선에 대한 양쪽성 이온 및 인산염 그룹을 갖는 염화물 이온의 역할 (Role of chloride ions with Zwitterions and phosphate groups on the improvement of the passive film in alkaline environment)

  • 트란득탄;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the optimum amount of chloride ions is used to collaborate with hybrid corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel rebar treatment in simulated pore concrete (SCP) solution is discovered. The corrosion inhibition performance of hybrid inhibitors is carried on by open circuit potential (OCP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and potentiodynamic polarization (PP). The highest corrosion inhibition resistance is found in case of LP-C2 after 240 h exposure. Surface studies including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to figure out the surface morphology of the steel rebar treated with hybrid inhibitors in order to collaborate well with electrochemical studies. Anodic type inhibition action was confirmed by potentiodynamic polarization study.

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인공해양환경에서 플라즈마 아크 용사 공법이 적용된 Al 및 Zn 코팅의 부식 방지 성능 평가 (Anti Corrosive Performance of Al and Zn Coatings Deposited by Plasma Arc Thermal Spray Process in Artificial Ocean Water)

  • 잔낫;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 2020
  • The thermal spray coating process is being used to protect the metals and alloys from wear, abrasion, fatigue, tribology, and corrosion failure. Therefore, in the present study, Al and Zn was deposited by plasma arc thermal spray process onto the steel substrate and their performance was assessed. The bond adhesion result shows that Al coating has higher value attributed to compact, dense, and less porous compared to Zn coating which contain defects/pores and uneven morphology assessed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Electrochemical results show that the Al coating exhibited higher impedance value compared to Zn in artificial ocean water solution at prolonged exposure periods. However, both coatings show the increment in polarization resistance with exposure periods which reveal that porosity of coatings is filled by the corrosion products.

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인공해양환경에서 Arc Thermal and Plasma Arc Spray 공법이 적용된 Zn 코팅 강재의 내식성능 평가에 관한 연구 (Study on Corrosion Resistance Performance of Zn Coating Applied by Arc Thermal and Plasma Arc Spray Process in Artificial Ocean Water)

  • 잔 낫;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2020
  • In present study, we have deposited the Zinc coating using arc thermal spray and plasma arc spray processes onto the steel substrate and durability of the deposited coating was evaluated. The bond adhesion result shows that plasma arc sprayed Zn coating exhibited higher in its value compared to arc thermal spray. SEM shows that Zn coating deposited by plasma arc process is more compact, less porous and adherent compare to arc spray process. The corrosion resistance properties are evaluated in artificial ocean water solution with exposure periods. EIS results show that total impedance at 0.01 Hz of plasma arc sprayed coating is higher than arc thermal spray owing to the compact and less porous morphology. It is concluded that plasma arc sprayed Zn coating is better than arc thermal spray process.

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3.5 wt.% NaCl로 오염된 SCP 용액의 부식 개시 완화에 대한 하이브리드 억제제의 효과 (Effect of Hybrid Inhibitor on the Mitigation of Corrosion Initiation in SCP Solution Contaminated 3.5 wt.% NaCl)

  • 트란 득 탄;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the optimum amount of hybrid inhibitors i.e. L-Arginine (LA) and sodium phosphate tribasic dodecahydrate (SP), applied for carbon steel rebar in simulated pore concrete (SCP) solution contaminated with 3.5 wt.% NaCl, was discovered. The corrosion inhibition performance of hybrid inhibitors was investigated by open circuit potential (OCP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and potentiodynamic polarization. The highest corrosion inhibition efficiency was found as 99.52% corresponding to 2% LA and 0.25% SP after 210 h exposure. Anodic type inhibition action was confirmed by potentiodynamic polarization study. Surface studies including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to figure out the surface morphology of the steel rebar treated with hybrid inhibitors in order to collaborate with electrochemical studies.

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3.5% NaCl에서 Arc Thermal and Plasma Arc Spray 공법이 적용된 Al- Zn 코팅 강재의 내 식 성능 평가에 관한 연구 (Performance of Al-Zn Coating by Arc Thermal and Plasma arc Thermal Spray Processes in 3.5% NaCl Solution)

  • 잔낫;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2021
  • In the present study, Al-Zn coating was deposited by Arc thermal (AT) and plasma arc thermal (PAT) spray processes, and their corrosion characteristics were studied in 3.5% NaCl through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and mechanical tests. The bond adhesion result showed that plasma arc sprayed coating had a higher value attributed to compact, dense, and less porous coating compared to arc thermal spray coating which contains defects/pores and uneven morphology as revealed by scanning electron microscope analysis. Electrochemical results revealed that the plasma arc sprayed coating had a high polarization resistance at early stage of immersion, suggesting its excellent corrosion protection performance.

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3.5 wt.% NaCl로 오염된 콘크리트 기공 용액에서 아크 용사 Al 및 Al/에폭시 이중 금속 고분자 코팅의 내식성 성능 (Corrosion resistance performance of arc thermal sprayed Al and Al/epoxy dual metal polymeric coating in 3.5 wt.% NaCl-contaminated concrete pore solution)

  • 지텐드라 쿠마 싱;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2023
  • Corrosion of the steel rebar in coastal environment caused huge economical loss of the globe. Therefore, coating on the steel rebar being used to mitigate the corrosion. In the present study, we have applied epoxy coating on arc thermal sprayed Al coating (a dual metal/polymeric coating) vis-à-vis compared with as coated one (Al coating). The corrosion studies were performed in simulated concrete pore solution with 3.5 wt. % NaCl solution. The morphology of the dual epoxy/Al coating is smooth while Al coating shows rankle and defects. Due to defects, Al coating is susceptible to corrosion while dual epoxy/Al coating has performed excellent compared to as coated one at extended period of immersion.

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염수 환경에서 탄소강의 피리디늄 이온 액체에 대한 부식 억제 평가 연구 (Investigation of Pyridinium Ionic Liquids in Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel in Saline Environments)

  • 하산르가즈;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the anti-corrosion properties of two eco-friendly pyridinium ionic liquids; 4DMN and 4DMP, in a 3.5% NaCl solution. Utilizing weight loss tests, EIS, PDP, quantum chemical calculations, and molecular dynamics simulations, the study demonstrates concentration-dependent inhibition efficiencies of 94% and 92% for 4DMN and 4DMP, respectively. The compounds modulate both anodic and cathodic reactions without altering the corrosion mechanism. EIS data suggest that a protective layer forms, supported by FE-SEM and AFM surface analyses, which reveal improved morphology and reduced roughness. Computational validations corroborate these empirical findings, highlighting the feasibility of these ionic liquids for effective, sustainable corrosion mitigation.

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댐 건설에 의한 유황 변화에 따른 하류 하도에서 하천지형학적 변화 및 식생피복의 변화: 황강 합천댐 사례 (Effect of Flow-Regime Change due to Damming on the River Morphology and Vegetation Cover in the Downstream River Reach: A case of Hapchon Dam on the Hwang River)

  • 최성욱;윤병만;우효섭;조강현
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2004
  • 황강 상류에 위치한 합천댐은 1988년 12월에 완공되었다. 완공 이후 댐의 저수량 부족으로 10여년간 수문을 통한 방류가 없었기 때문에, 댐 하류부에 새로운 생태계가 조성되었다. 이러한 현상은 국내 다른 지역에서 찾아보기 힘든 매우 특이한 사항이다. 본 연구에서는 댐 건설로 인한 유황변화에 따른 하천의 지형학적 변화와 식생 피복상태의 변화에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 하상고 및 하천수로단면의 변화를 조사하였다. 또한 나이테 분석을 포함한 현지조사를 수행하였다. 또한 댐 건설 전ㆍ후 대상유역의 항공사진을 비교하여 댐 건설 후 식생피복이 증가한 것을 확인하였다.

Construction of Artificial Epithelial Tissues Prepared from Human Normal Fibroblasts and C9 Cervical Epithelial Cancer Cells Carrying Human Papillomavirus Type 18 Genes

  • Eun Kyung Yang;Seu
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1998
  • One cervical cancer cell line, C9, carrying human papillomavirus type 18 (HPV18) genes that is one of the major etiologic concoviruses for cervical cancer was characterized. This cell line was further characterized for its capacity related to the epithelial cell proliferation, stratification and differentiation in reconstituted artificial epithelial tissue. The in vitro construction of three dimensional artificial cervical opithelial tissue has been engineered using C9 epithelial cancer cells, human foreskin fibroblasts and a matrix made of type I collagen by organotypic culture of epithelial cells. The morphology of paraffin embedded artificial tissue was examined by histochemical staining. The artificial epithelial tissues were well developed having multilayer. However, the tissue morphology was similar to the cervical tissus having displasia induced by HPV infection. The characteristics of the artificial tissues were examined by determinining the expression of specific marker proteins. In the C9 derived artificial tissues, the expression of EGF receptor, as epithelial proliferation marker proteins for stratum basale was observed up to the stratum spinosum. Another epithelial proliferation marker for stratum spinosum, cytokerations 5/6/18, were observed well over the stratum spinosum. For the differentiation markers, the expression of involucrin and filaggrin were observed while the terminal differentiation marker, cytokeratins 10/13 was not detected at all. Therefore the reconstituted artificial epithelial tissues expressed the same types of differentiation marker proteins that are expressed in normal human cervical epithelial tissues but lacked the final differentiation capacity representing characteristics of C9 cell line as a cancer tissue devived cell line. Expression of HPV18 E6 oncoprotein was also observed in this artifical cervical opithelial tissue though the intensity of the staining was weak. Thus this artificial epithelial tissue could be used as a useful model system to examine the relationship between HPV-induced cervical oncogenesis and epithelial cell differentiation.

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