• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction information structure

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The Standardized Methods for Improvement of Maintenance and Performance Construction of Deterioration caused by Fire damage (화재피해 콘크리트의 유지관리 및 시공성능 향상을 위한 표준화방안)

  • Seo, Dong-Goo;Kim, Dong-Eun;Kim, Bong-Chan;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2013
  • A fire outbreak in a reinforcement concrete structure looses the organism by different contraction and expansion of hardened cement pastes and aggregate, and causes cracks by thermal stress, leading to the deterioration of the durability. So, concrete reinforcement structure is damaged partial or whole structure system. Therefore accurate diagnosis of deterioration is needed based on mechanism of fire deterioration in general concrete structures. Fundamental information and data on the properties of concrete exposed to high temperature are necessary for accurate diagnosis of deterioration. In this study, consider case of investigation methods and repair work in fire damaged structure concrete.

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A Model of Work Breakdown Structure for being applied to Historical Data in BTL Project for Educational Facilities (교육시설 BTL 사업의 실적공사비 적용을 위한 작업분류체계(WBS) 구축)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyum;Cho, Chang-Yeon;Son, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jae-On
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2007
  • The government abolished the existing method to calculate the construction price by the quantity take-off and pricing. It has introduced a new estimating system which uses the actual cost data on the basis of actual contract unit price. However, in the case of the current method to calculate the estimate price of BTL educational facilities, it is difficult to prepare an accurate ground for calculating unit prices due to a lack of standardized work breakdown structure (WBS) and guidelines for the detailed bidding documents. Thus, this research aims to establish WBS using the actual construction price on the basis of the actual bidding documents for the previous construction of BTL educational facilities. This specific WBS can be differentiated from the general WBS which is not suited for construction of the educational facility. It makes possible to build the construction information classification system and it helps to systemize the maintenance and repair cost items.

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Procedure Development for Organizing Electronic Technical Manual of Construction Design Information and Applicability Analysis for Practical Project (건설공사 설계도서매뉴얼의 전자화 절차구성 및 실무 적용효과 분석)

  • Kang, Leen-Seok;Moon, Hyoun-Seok;Kwak, Joong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.2 s.39
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2007
  • The existing design materials by document type are restricted in searching and acquiring necessary design information because the materials consist of huge information and various document types. This study suggests a methodology to develop an electronic technical manual that can manage construction design materials by XML-base integrated information system. Electronic technical manual for design materials can provide visualized information through various multimedia tools such as multi-link, virtual reality and animation. Using an integrated electronic manual for construction project can prevent to miss necessary design information. The results of this study includes a data flow diagram to develop an interactive electronic technical manual (IETM) for construction design information. Finally the study suggests some scenarios for practical use and quantitative analysis of application effect analysis by AHP method.

The Establishment of an Activity-Based EVM - PMIS Integration Model (액티비티 기반의 EVM - PMIS 통합모델 구축)

  • Na, Kwang-Tae;Kang, Byeung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.199-212
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    • 2010
  • To establish an infrastructure for technology and information in the domestic construction industry, several construction regulations pertaining to construction information have been institutionalized. However, there are major problems with the domestic information classification system, earned value management (EVM) and project management information system (PMIS). In particular, the functions of the current PMIS have consisted of a builder-oriented system, and as EVM is not applied to PMIS, the functions of reporting, analysis and forecast for owners are lacking. Moreover, owners cannot confirm information on construction schedule and cost in real time due to the differences between the EVM and PMIS operation systems. The purpose of this study is to provide a framework that is capable of operating PMIS efficiently under an e-business environment, by providing a proposal on how to establish a work breakdown structure (WBS) and an EVM - PMIS integration model, so that PMIS may provide the function of EVM, and stakeholders may have all information in common. At the core of EVM - PMIS integration is the idea that EVM and PMIS have the same operation system, in order to be an activity-based system. The principle of the integration is data integration, in which the information field of an activity is connected with the field of a relational database table consisting of sub-modules for the schedule and cost management function of PMIS using a relational database management system. Therefore, the planned value (PV), cost value (CV), actual cost (AC), schedule variance (SV), schedule performance index (SPI), cost variance (CV) and cost performance index (CPI) of an activity are connected with the field of the relational database table for the schedule and cost sub-modules of PMIS.

Case Study of the Field-BIM for Precision Construction of Elevator Core Wall in Top-down Project (Top-down 공법 현장에서 엘리베이터 코어월 정밀 시공을 위한 시공 BIM의 적용 사례 연구)

  • Shim, Hak-Bo;Seok, Won-Kyun;Park, Soon-Jeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.108-109
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    • 2019
  • Top-down construction is a useful method of utilizing the working space, economic benefits and shorten the construction period. Precision construction of the elevator core is very important for safety of the top-down structure. In this study, the layout system for the field-BIM(Building Information Modeling) was used to precisely construct the elevator core in the basement and the ground. Through the layout system, it was possible to process the construction status, review the design results and construction errors, and confirm whether there is or not within the construction error range for elevator installation.

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Information Breakdown Structure of Engineering Phase for Plant Project through Business Analysis (산업설비 업무 분석을 통한 설계단계 정보 분류체계)

  • Song, Young-Woongl;Cho, Hang-Min;Choi, Yoon-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2009
  • Recently, it has increased projects in the Oil and Gas industry as growing plant of overseas construction market. Therefore, domestic companies need to set some aggressive plans up that secure competitiveness of international plant business such as enhancing productivity, technological ability and statistical management. Specifically in the Oil and Gas industry of overseas plant business requires implying information in EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction, below EPC) more, but it has not been suggested an appropriate breakdown system for contents that manages the information each EPC phase, which lead to problems such as revision of design document, occurring duplicated work and omissions of each participant. For these problems, we find market share decreasing and competitiveness running down. Thus, for increasing practical use of contents management system and construction industry's information, this paper suggests a contents breakdown system based on BPM (Business Process Management), defines business process and systematizing knowledge needed, and finally analyzing contents information that establish information among industrial facilities in Design phase which is the weakest part of domestic companies.

Development of Work Breakdown Structure for Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 Work Breakdown Structure 개발)

  • Cho, Yeong-Heock;Yang, Myung-Duck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 2014
  • The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is a primary tool which provides a framework that defines clear scope of all deliverables throughout the project life cycle. Once the WBS is established in projects, it should allow project team members to measure and manage work performances by the WBS; further, it should provide a reference point when any work scope needs to be redefined. Based on the project information in the Progress and Performance Measurement System (PPMS) of UAE's Barakha Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP) projects, an attempt was made to develop a new WBS which provides hierarchical and systematical decomposition of the total work scope of NPP construction projects while avoiding from the preexistence concept in Korean NPP projects that the WBS is a combination of Physical Breakdown Structure (PBS) and Functional Breakdown Structure (FBS). The unique features of the new WBS are as follows: (1) defined the definition of each level of the WBS, (2) subdivided the WBS into 5 hierarchical levels, and (3) adopted globally used general coding structure. The new WBS provides a basic hierarchical structure for the project scope and can be used as a basic tool for schedule control, performance measurement, project status monitoring, and communication among project participants. In addition, by putting the Work Package (WP) under the WBS, the Earned Value Management System (EVMS) per WP can be utilized for the project.

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3-D Information Model for High-speed Railway Infrastructures (고속철도시설물을 위한 3차원정보모델)

  • Shim, Chang-Su;Kim, Deok-Won;Youn, Nu-Ri
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2008
  • Design of a high-speed railway line requires collaboration of heterogeneous application systems and of engineers with different background. Object-based 3D models with metadata can be a shared information model for the effective collaborative design. In this paper, railway infrastructure information model is proposed to enable integrated and inter-operable works throughout the life-cycle of the railway infrastructures, from planning to maintenance. In order to develop the model, object-based 3-D models were built for a 10km railway among Korea high-speed railway lines. The model has basically three information layers for designers, contractors and an owner, respectively. Prestressed concrete box-girders are the most common superstructure of bridges. The design information layer has metadata on requirements, design codes, geometry, analysis and so on. The construction layer has data on drawings, real data for material and products, schedules and so on. The maintenance layer for the owner has the final geometry, material data, products and their suppliers and so on. These information has its own data architecture which is derived from similar concept of product breakdown structure(PBS) and work breakdown structure(WBS). The constructed RIIM for the infrastructures of the high-speed railway was successfully applied to various areas such as design check, structural analysis, automated estimation, construction simulation, virtual viewing, and digital mock-up. The integrated information model can realize virtual construction system for railway lines and dramatically increase the productivity of the whole engineering process.

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Design of Network Architecture in Underground Structure Field Information Based on VI-GNSS (VI-GNSS 지하구조물 현장정보 네트워크 아키텍쳐 설계)

  • Jeon, Heung-Soo;Jang, Yong-Gu;Oh, Chang-Kyun;Kim, Min-Koan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the integrated utilization of technology with IT is in demand for the effectiveness of field management together with the prevention and prompt action on safety accident at construction site. In addition, the establishment of construction site support system is necessary to implement the securing of worker's safety, smooth work instruction, efficiency in construction, and others. Data standardization and network architecture were designed regarding data and sound information for data transmission between systems and management. These were to construct USFSS based on integrated VI-GNSS technology in this research. In the stability test of data for each system constructed through it, around 98% stability was secured between workers and for transfer vehicle system within underground structure and field server system in regards to the data transmission stability, around 100% stability was secured between field server system and control system, respectively. Also, in the sound transmission stability test, around 99% reliability could be secured with 1km distance as its standard in case of sound transmission from underground structure construction site to field office near the field through wireless FRS system.

The Improvement Plan of Information Management of Interior Finishing Work at Apartment in Korea (국내 집합 공동주택 내장마감공사 정보관리 개선방안)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the rational plans of Information Management in the interior finishing work. The results of this study are summarized as follows; I) Analytical survey of actual construction progress of interior finishing work 2) Review of computer-based development in construction planning & information management of interior finishing work 3) Structure of interior finishing work Planning and Management Support System And the expectancies of this paper are that it can be used as efficient data for improvement of system to systematize planning and execution of interior finishing work in korea.