• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction facility

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The stability analysis on large sectional tunnel station considering construction steps (시공단계를 고려한 대단면 정거장 터널 안정성 해석)

  • Kang, Eun-Gu;Kim, Yang-Woon;Ahn, Kyeong-Cheol;Han, Myeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1062-1068
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    • 2009
  • Urban construction has numerous difficulties due to ground weakness and various complaints from third party, so it is not economically efficient and constructability is not favorable. Therefore, underground, which has good ground conditions, was used for construction field and facilities such as stations, and they are scaled up to enhance accommodation of facility limitation and function of stations. Large section tunnel station construction has numerous risk factors such as work boundary of excavation equipment, a relaxation of stress concentration, a safety plan of tunnel stability, and so on. Therefore, by using large section tunnel station stability analysis considering construction step, we expect to analyze the latent problem during construction, and to stabilize a future project plan of a large section structure design by using an auxiliary method and a support design.

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Improved Morphing Visualization Methodology for Effective 4D Expression of Railway Facility (철도시설의 효율적 4D구현을 위한 개선된 Morphing 시각화 방법론 구축)

  • Moon, Hyoun-Seok;Kwon, Jung-Hui;Kim, Chang-Hak;Ji, Sang-Bok;Kang, Leen-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2006
  • Generally, 4D CAD can be used for visualizing construction schedule information in railway construction project. It is important that 3D CAD object should be represented by real construction situation according to construction site condition. However, it is difficult to visualize real construction situation in 4D CAD viewer because 3D objects should be separated by limited duration of each activity. This study suggests a morphing technology for visualizing 4D object by each activity schedule according to real construction progress.

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Development of Vector-Photo Format for Construction and Maintenance Management (시공 및 유지관리를 위한 벡터사진포맷 개발)

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai;Lim, Myung-Gu;Kim, Gu-Taek;Park, Nam-Cheon;Park, Su-Yeul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.118-119
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    • 2013
  • Many pictures are taken in construction sites. However, the pictures are not being managed effectively. In this study, the need for vector-photo have been raised which combines pictures and 5W1H information, and the vector-photo format have been suggested. A test module and user-interface have been developed for validating an utility of the format proposed.

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FEASIBILITY STUDIES FOR INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS: HOW GOOD ARE THEY?

  • Khalied H. Hyari
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.820-829
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an evaluation of feasibility studies conducted to justify investments in infrastructure projects. An analysis of a previous feasibility study for a highway construction project is presented in this paper with an emphasis on the estimates and forecasts presented in that study in order to weigh expected benefits from the project against expected costs. The forecasted numbers are compared with actual data collected during the operation phase about the usage of the facility. The comparison reveals a huge difference between estimated numbers and actual numbers. Based on the lessons learned from the analyzed case study, recommendations are presented to improve feasibility studies for infrastructure projects including: peer review of feasibility studies; before-and-after feasibility studies; and defined scope and methodology for feasibility studies. Decision makers are advised to take outcomes of feasibility studies for infrastructure projects with extreme caution as some studies may provide erroneous and misleading input to their decisions regarding investment in infrastructure projects.

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INFRASTRUCTURE ASSET MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN THE U.S., AUSTRALIA, AND KOREA

  • Myungjin Chae;Giu Lee;Jung Yeol Kim;Moon Young Cho
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1485-1490
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    • 2009
  • This paper discusses cases of infrastructure asset management in the U.S., Canada, and Australia and investigates infrastructure management in Korea in order to set the direction for the asset management improvement. The definitions of infrastructure asset management from various entities are introduced and implementation framework and organizational structures are described. The investigation on Korean public asset management practices finds the strong and weak points and defines the requirements and considerations to further improve the current practices. This paper will assist adopting infrastructure asset management in Korea and provide guide for the infrastructure maintenance.

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CHARACTERISTICS OF ACCIDENTS IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECT IN KOREA

  • Kyeong-Seok Chae;Chan-Sik Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2011
  • According to the labor related data from Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency, accident victims of construction industry are increasing 6% annually since 2006. The major reason why the rate of accidents increases in Korea is that lots of labor working with another trades works simultaneously in various type of works. This study analyzes the current accident status in view of the type of building, type of works, and project size for the latest 3 years (2007~2009). As a result, 'single family & semi-detached houses' has the largest number of accidents among buildings. In addition, 'finishing work' shows the highest number in terms of work type. For the size, accidents occurred much for 'less than 300 million'. The results of this study can be used to focus on managing the highly hazardous area where the construction accidents mostly occur; therefore, it is anticipated to contribute to improve efficiency of safety management.

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Hot-Fire Test Facility for Medium-scale Monopropellant Thruster Evaluation (중대형 단일추진제 추력기 성능평가를 위한 진공연소시험설비 개발)

  • Kim, In-Tae;Lee, Jun-Hui;Lee, Jae-Won;Lee, Won-Bok;Kim, Su-Kyum;Chae, Jong-Won;Yu, Myoung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2011
  • Hot-fire test facility is one of the most important infrastructure for thruster development and evaluation. During the past three years, Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) and Hanwha Corporation have successfully performed the construction of hot-fire test facility for medium-scale monopellant thruster to the maximum 200N thrust level. In general, thruster hot-firing test should be performed in vacuum conditions to simulate space environment. The hot-fire test facility is divided into three subsystems, vacuum system, propellant supply system and data measurement & control system. The goal of this facility is to extend the capability from small thruster for satellite mission to medium-scale thruster for launch vehicle and lunar mission. In this paper, the progress and overview for thruster hot-fire test facility was introduced and test results were also presented.

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A Study on the model found of the duty factor whom follows in old person welfare facility worker holding office duration and organized performance research (노인복지시설 종사자 재직기간에 따른 직무요인, 조직성과의 모형정립에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Woo-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2010
  • The research which sees the fact that about model found of the duty factor whom follows in old person welfare facility worker holding office duration and organized performance researches in purpose. From theoretical background about the old person welfare facility system investigated a theory about the duty factor and organized performance of literature investigation and the old person welfare facility worker. A theory analysis of positive data led based on about the effect factor of the causality which the duty factor of the old person welfare facility worker reaches in organized performance under verifying boil the modulating effect of holding office duration. The repair which is a duty factor of the old person welfare facility worker, according to the holding office duration which is a personal quality factor job satisfaction the promotion and organized natural features, business environment and organized structure are organized performance and organization immersion and loyalty degree different assumed with the fact that will affect. From positive analysis about the research object verifies a suitable degree about demographics school register analytical and study model, structural equation model leads and construction verification and modulating effect analysis under executing boil.

A Demonstration Construction of Sewerage Underground Facilities Map Based on Aerial Photograph (항공사진 기반 하수 지하시설물도 시범구축)

  • Min, Kwan-Sik;Choi, Min-Ho
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2011
  • This study attempts to establish sewerage underground facility map using aerial photograph with high readability and accessibility as an alternative of digital map and compilation cadastral map. A study on utility and consistency of established sewerage underground facility map in line with the current continuous cadastral map of underground facility was carried out. If underground facility map is established and utilized by converging digital image and compilation cadastral map, various spatial information analysis and systematic and integrated information utilization is available. The drawing of underground facility map using aerial photograph in this highly information-oriented society shall play a role in basic map for integrated control as an alternative of problems in the current drawing and designs created and managed by controlling institutions. In addition, the information of sewerage underground facility map using aerial photograph shall be used for establishing systematized urban planning and control.

Shielding design and analyses of the cold neutron guide hall for the KIPT neutron source facility

  • Zhong, Zhaopeng;Gohar, Yousry
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.989-995
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    • 2018
  • Argonne National Laboratory of the United States and Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology (KIPT) of Ukraine have cooperated on the development, design, and construction of a neutron source facility. The facility was constructed at Kharkov, Ukraine, and its commissioning process is underway. The facility will be used for researches, producing medical isotopes, and training young nuclear specialists. The neutron source facility is designed with a provision to include a cryogenically cooled moderator system-a cold neutron source (CNS). This CNS provides low-energy neutrons, which will be used in the scattering experiment and material structures analysis. Cold neutron guides, coated with reflective material for the low-energy neutrons, will be used to transport the cold neutrons to the experimental site. The cold neutron guides would keep the cold neutrons within certain energy and angular space concentrated inside, while most of the gamma rays and high-energy neutrons are not affected by the cold neutron guides. For the KIPT design, the cold neutron guides need to extend several meters outside the main shield of the facility, and curved guides will also be used to remove the gamma and high-energy neutron. The neutron guides should be installed inside a shield structure to ensure an acceptable biological dose in the facility hall. Heavy concrete is the selected shielding material because of its acceptable performance and cost. Shield design analysis was carried out for the CNS guide hall. MCNPX was used as the major computation tool for the design analysis, with neutron and gamma dose calculated separately. Weight windows variance reduction technique was also used in the shield design. The goal of the shield design is to keep the total radiation dose below the $5.0{\mu}Sv/hr$ guideline outside the shield boundary. After a series of iterative MCNPX calculations, the shield configuration and parameters of CNS guide hall were determined and presented in this article.