• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Structure

Search Result 6,376, Processing Time 0.042 seconds

Development of Causal Map about Impact of Employment Structure of Construction Workers on the Construction Industry (건설 근로자 고용구조가 건설 산업에 미치는 영향에 대한 인과지도 개발)

  • Lee, Chanwoo;Kim, Minju;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2018.05a
    • /
    • pp.120-121
    • /
    • 2018
  • The construction industry is a typical labor-intensive industry, and is heavily influenced by the employment structure. However, research on how the employment structure of construction workers affects the construction industry has not been sufficiently studied. In this study, the major factors influenced by the employment structure in the construction industry are derived and the causal relationship between the factors is illustrated. The results of this study are expected to be used as data for setting direction of policies related to the employment structure of construction workers.

  • PDF

Exploratory Study on BIM-based Information Breakdown Structure for Construction Document Management

  • Lee, Dong Gun;Cha, Hee Sung
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.32-39
    • /
    • 2015
  • Construction industry is an aggregate of information that diverse information is integrated and controlled. To implement successful construction projects, it can be said that the information management is very important. In particular, because information of construction sites is controlled in a form of documents, importance of the document management in construction has been increased. But, by controlling information through documents, there are difficult problems in writing and classification of the documents and preservation and utilization of the information. Also, due to incompletion of the information management system, difficulty in systematic info management arises. For this reason, this study intends to suggest the document information breakdown structure for controlling document info efficiently which is generated at construction sites. For this, through the examination of preceding studies, establishment of the concept of the document info breakdown structure, the space breakdown structure, and the info breakdown structure, availability of document information is intended to heighten.

Analysis of Construction Work Breakdown Structure of Maintenance of Educational Facility (학교시설물 유지관리를 위한 공사 분류 체계 분석)

  • Ryu, Hanguk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2015.05a
    • /
    • pp.251-252
    • /
    • 2015
  • Enough school facility maintenance data should be accumulated in a database or data warehouse in order to supply information about school facility correct maintenance budget plan, budget assignment, and cycle and rate of maintenance or replacement. For those, this research analyze the present school facility maintenance practice and budget and construction cost structure. In order to solve the problems, this study analyze the present practice of maintenance and replacement and obtain LCC(Life cycle cost) data, perform expert interview and then establish construction work breakdown structure of maintenance of educational facility by combining work breakdown structure(WBS) and cost breakdown structure(CBS).

  • PDF

Development of Standard Breakdown Structure of Temporary Construction Technique in Building Construction focused on Site Manager (현장 관리자 중심의 건축공사 가설기술 표준분류체계구축)

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Park, Jun-Mo;Kim, Ok-Kyue;Choi, Byung-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2012.05a
    • /
    • pp.117-118
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study has been reorganizing a standard breakdown structure of temporary technique focused on construction site. For this, first of all we, the authors, reviewed features and present statuss of construction temporary technique, and could develop to the standard breakdown structure through studying a construction site and researching a delphi method. By using the standard breakdown structure obtained from this study, it is expected that the application of to information of construction business and plan to a schedule and a work.

  • PDF

A preliminary Study on Selection of Construction Method for Roofing work in Large-Scale Structures (대공간 건축물 지붕공사의 시공기법선정을 위한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Daegil;Hong, Jooyoung;Lee, Myungdo;Eom, Jinup;Kim, Daewon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2016.05a
    • /
    • pp.247-248
    • /
    • 2016
  • Globally the interest of large-scale structure has been increasing for the use in various social and cultural events. However various problems for building large-scale structure in South Korea are expected in terms of construction method and site management due to the lack of experience. Construction method and planning significantly affects on making decisions. There are only theoretical approach for constructing large-scale building in domestic with the limited experience of constructing constrained size structure. Through Analytic Hierarchy Process with experts, derived decision factors mostly used construction method in construction of large-scale structure. Derived factors from this study will support making decisions for field management in constructing large-scale structure.

  • PDF

Comparative Analysis of Lifting Loads of Tower Cranes by Core Structure Construction Methods

  • Choi, Yong Seok;Kim, Taehoon;Kim, Sangdae
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.301-306
    • /
    • 2020
  • In tall building construction, the appropriate control of lifting loads on tower cranes is critical in terms of the construction duration of structural works. The adoption of efficient construction methods can be the most effective way of minimizing the inputs of tower cranes and making a lifting plan and management easier. Based on actual data from a tall building project, this study comparatively analyzes lifting loads of tower cranes by the core structure preceding construction method (CSPCM) and the core structure succeeding construction method (CSSCM). The results revealed that the CSSCM could reduce up to about 56.3% of lifting loads for core works and significantly enhance lifting efficiency compared with the CSPCM. Consequently, this enabled a substantial reduction in the construction duration of structural works. This study provides a practical reference to assist engineers and managers in applying efficient construction methods and lifting equipment operation in tall building projects.

APPLICATION OF USN TECHNOLOGY FOR MONITORING EARTH RETAINING WALL

  • Sungwoo Moon;Eungi Choi;Injoon Kang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2013.01a
    • /
    • pp.517-520
    • /
    • 2013
  • In construction operation, the temporary structure is used to support designed facilities or to provide work spaces for construction activities. Since the structure is used only during the construction operation, the operation may be given insufficient attention. The contractor is likely to try to save cost on the material and labor cost. This contractor's behavior frequently leads to construction accidents. In order to prevent accidents from the failure, the operation should be carefully monitored for identifying the effect of dynamics in the surrounding site area. Otherwise, any unexpected adversary effect could result in a very costly construction failure. This study presents the feasibility of the ubiquitous sensor network (USN) technology in collecting construction data during the construction operation of earth retaining walls. The study is based on the result at the Construction System Integration Laboratory (CSIL) at the Pusan National University. A USN-based system has been developed for monitoring the behavior of the temporary structure of earth retaining walls. The data collected from the sensors were used to understand the behavior of the temporary structure. The result of this study will be used in increasing the safety during the construction operation of retaining walls.

  • PDF

Development of the Free-formed Concrete Structure Construction Technologies using 3D Digital Design (3차원 디지털 설계를 통한 비정형 콘크리트 구조물의 구현기술 개발)

  • Park, Young-Mi;Jo, Seong-Joon;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2012.05a
    • /
    • pp.205-208
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recent the free-formed architecture is smearing as a trend with the development of the digital equipment and technologies. The development of new method based on digital technology is required for the free-formed structure,, because the conventional construction methods are limited to shorten the construction period and to ensure the construction quality. Particularly, the development of the new method for the free-formed concrete structure is important. In this study, the developed method of the T-shape lightweight steel fabricated using CNC can control the geometries of the free-formed concrete structure based on the digital design. Also, new method is effective to ensure the precision of the construction and economic than the conventional construction methods.

  • PDF

The Research and Application of Innovative High Efficient Construction Technologies in Super High Rise Steel Structure Building

  • Dai, Lixian;Liao, Biao
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.205-214
    • /
    • 2014
  • The super high rise building construction is characterized by a large quantity of engineering works and structural components, high demanding of construction technology and complex cross operations. As the height of super high rise building increases, the construction difficulties increase, it is challenging the steel structural building construction technology. In this paper, the key technologies in the construction of Chinese modern super high rise steel structure building have been studied. The innovative tower crane supporting frame suspension disassembly technology has been developed to allow the crane supporting frame to turnover in the air without occupying materials stockyard. A new self-elevating platform technique which is capable of striding over structural barriers has been developed. This new technology allows the platform to be self-elevated along variable cross section column with a maximum 600 mm size change. A new automatic submerged arc welding technology has also been developed to ensure the process continuity and quality stability of welding job on the construction site.

A Study on Duty Competency and Utilizing Package Development for Construction of Marine Terminal Structure (해양터미널구조물설치분야 직무능력 및 활용패키지 개발에 대한 연구)

  • PARK, Jong-Un;KANG, Beodeul;BAEK, In-Hum
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
    • /
    • v.28 no.2
    • /
    • pp.456-464
    • /
    • 2016
  • NCS development for construction of marine terminal structure was carried out through following procedures such as analysis on characteristics, analysis on duty, development of the first draft for standards, validation of industry sites, duty competency standards through expert committee, and utilizing package. The results were as follows. Firstly, duty competency was classified as levels from 3 to 7. Educational training institutions were followed by 22 universities, 21 colleges, 16 graduate schools, and 10 high schools. Secondly, developed standards were consisted of duty and competency unit. The name of duty was construction of marine terminal structure and competency units were consisted of 9 items as survey on economic effect, evaluation of conditions on construction environment, plan for construction of structure, construction of transfer, mooring, and power equipment, and construction, startup test, and maintenance of terminal structure. 33 competency unit elements below 9 competency units were developed. Thirdly, utilizing package was developed into 3 areas of life-long career path, training criteria, and guidelines for exam according to national competency standards for in order to develop development of labor's career and perform personal management such as hiring and promotion in industry sites.