• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Standards

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A Study on the Improvement Directions for the Industrial Housing Accreditation System in Korea (공업화주택 인정제도 개선 방향 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Eun-Kyoung;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2021
  • The demand for promoting industrialization construction methods is increasing in Korea to cope with various construction environments, such as the lack of construction engineers, aging construction workers, and the government's 52-hour workweek policy. The industrial housing accreditation system was introduced in 1992 to recognize and improve the quality of industrial housing, but only six companies are currently certified, and there are no records of constructing industrial houses. Currently, the industrialized housing accreditation system in Korea comprises standards for the recognition, revocation of recognition, and promoting the construction of industrial houses. Therefore, this study analyzed the regulations of the industrialized housing accreditation system, derived the problems of each regulation, and derived improvement directions to promote the industrialized housing accreditation system in Korea. Specific measures include expanding the current industrial housing accreditation scope to quasi (semi)-housing, revising the performance and production standards of industrialized housing, relaxing the building standards, and providing financial support to promote industrialized housing.

Properties of the Strength of the Cement Mortar Depending on the KS and ISO (KS 규격과 ISO 규격에 따른 시멘트 모르터의 강도특성)

  • 김선미;최정호;서상교
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2001
  • Opens the construction market recently, the construction industry of Korea has faced up to the barrier of globalism, and has been enforced to follow the various global standards in many aspects. Accordingly, it is expected that the test method related to the cement and concrete will be changed to conform to the international standards in Korea. Therefore, in this study, the strength tests are executed for the cement mortars, made by KS and ISO standards respectively, and then obtains such results. 1) The flow of the cement mortar according to ISO is about 8% higher ,than that of KS. 2) The flexural strength of the cement mortar according to ISO is about 10~20% higher than that of KS, and the compressive strength is about 30% higher. 3) The compressive strength relation between the cement mortars of KS and ISO may be expressed in the first-order recurrence formula as follows: Y = 1.33X - 8 In which X is the compressive strength(kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$) of the mortar according to KS and Y is the compressive strength(kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$) of the mortar according to ISO.

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A Basic Study of Legal Standards for Building Health Performance (건축물의 건강성능에 관한 법적 기준의 기초연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Min;Ryu, Sang-Yeon;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2009
  • In modern architecture, the air-tight construction aimed at saving the energy rather causes ventilation problems and the artificial materials for cost reduction worsen the residential quality. To deal with such negative effect, the study on evaluating the health performance becomes increasingly critical. Among the various factors such as design quality, selected material, construction method and mechanical system that shall be subject to evaluation to identify the health performance of the building, the study was aimed at investigating the legal standards associated with healthy building in various countries. Such evaluation items will provide inputs for an attempt to build legal criteria for a building health performance rating system in Korea.

Comparison of Quality Standards for Aggregates of Concrete between Korea and China (한국과 중국간 콘크리트용 골재의 품질 규정 비교)

  • Hu, Yun-Yao;Han, Soo-Hwan;Lim, Gun-Su;Han, Jun-Hui;Yoon, Chi-Whan;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the classification, particle size, physical properties, and harmful substance contents of aggregates were compared in the standards between Korea and China. As a result of the analysis, although Korea and China are geographically adjacent from a global perspective, there are many differences in standards. In other words, it is analyzed that the standard was set due to the influence of the United States and Japan in Korea, while the standard was set due to the influence of Europe and Russia in China.

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An Experimental Study to Evaluate the Fire Risk of Building Windows (건축물 창호의 화재위험성 평가를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2022
  • This study compared the fire safety standards for windows of Korea, the U.S. and Japan to prevent fire expansion through exterior wall openings, and conducted experiments using PVC and aluminum window frames, which are widely used in Korea.The experiment is KS F 2845 which combines frames of the same thickness and area with single-window form and 1 hour fire resistance glass with 8T thickness. Experiments showed that the PVC window was about 9 minutes and the aluminum window was about 26 minutes. However, in Korea, there are no test standards for windows installed at the opening of the exterior wall. In addition, fire safety standards for windows shall be established along with the designation of fire prevention zones.

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A Study on the Improvement of Human Safety Standards Considering Fire Cases in High-rise Residential Facilities (고층 주거시설 화재사례를 고려한 인명안전기준 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hwi-Je;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.106-107
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    • 2021
  • The fire in Ulsan in 2020 was a 33-story residential and commercial complex with about 90 injuries and more than 10 billion won in property damage, and considering the recent increase in high-rise residential and commercial complexes, the risk of similar fires is high. As can be seen through the residential and commercial complex fire case in Ulsan, life-based fire safety standards need to be established to minimize casualties. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to draw improvements for the development of human safety standards for high-rise residential facilities in the future through comparison with the Korean Building Act, Firefighting-rellated Acts and the U.S. NFPA 101.

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An Investigation Study on the Evacuation Capacity Computation for the Development of Korea Life Safety Code (한국형 인명안전기준 개발을 위한 피난용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, In-Hyuk;Kim, Hye-Won;Jin, Seung-Hyeon;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2020
  • When evacuation safety Design of buildings, the calculation of evacuation capacity is the most important factor that it directly impact of evacuation safety performance. However domestic standards is not consider about occupant characteristics. also the case of domestic, it has the problem that the law is partially applied when the fire safety design of buildings. Therefore, in this study we anlayze the evacuation capacity standards of each countries as basic study for development the Korean Life Safety Standards

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An Experimental Study on the Verification of Fire Extinguishing Performance According to the Combustion Characteristics of Building Window Frame (건축물 창호 프레임의 연소특성에 따른 방화성능 검증에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.54-55
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    • 2021
  • This study compared the fire safety standards for windows of Korea, the U.S. and Japan to prevent fire expansion through exterior wall openings, and conducted experiments using PVC and aluminum window frames, which are widely used in Korea.The experiment is KS F 2845 which combines frames of the same thickness and area with single-window form and 1 hour fire resistance glass with 8T thickness. Experiments showed that the PVC window was about 9 minutes and the aluminum window was about 26 minutes. However, in Korea, there are no test standards for windows installed at the opening of the exterior wall. In addition, fire safety standards for windows shall be established along with the designation of fire prevention zones.

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A Study on the Improvement Direction of RFID Using Satisfaction-Importance Matrix in Construction Fields (만족도-중요도 매트릭스를 이용한 건설현장에서의 RFID 개선 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Se-Woong;Yu, Hoe-Chan;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2009
  • Integrated construction site management using RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) and facility maintenance introducing USN (Ubiquitous Sensor Network) have been widely used in the mega construction project sites. But, the validation on performance of RFID systems after introducing those has not been carried out. Given that the use of RFID systems have been increased, the construction industry as well as other industries needs the evaluation of the RFID system. By regarding the necessities for evaluation, a research to the satisfaction and importance evaluation of RFID system from the end-users' view point for site management was conducted. Satisfaction-importance matrix of satisfaction standards and importance standards was created (organised) according to the analysis result of a survey, proposed improvement methods and analysis about the items presented by each region like areas of sustainable maintenance, maintenance, progressive improvement and priority improvement. The result would contribute to enhance the utilization of system and its performance.

Sources of Cost Saving Opportunities in Highway Construction Quality Assurance Practices

  • Uddin, Mohammad Moin;Newland, James
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • US transportation agencies are dealing with shrinking budgets, limited work forces, and deteriorating infrastructure. In order to cope with funding uncertainty, state highway agencies are now looking into their own organizations and identifying programs, practices, and processes that have potential for cost saving. A quality assurance (QA) program is an integral part of highway construction and ensures a project's contracted level of quality. The cost of quality (conforming and nonconforming) can constitute a sizable part of total construction cost. As the quality assurance programs evolved, various practices and processes were developed over time and later adopted by state highway agencies. These practices and processes include different QA standards and specifications, varying testing methods, central testing lab vs. on site testing, performance based vs. prescribed quality assurance practices, implementation of innovative quality assurance practices, etc. Therefore, there is an opportunity to assess different QA strategies and recommend those practices that are effective and cost efficient. A national survey was conducted by the authors, which provided a detailed mapping of various QA practices and processes used as part of QA programs and identified areas where agencies can focus on for cost savings. The survey found that QA sampling and testing plans, optimization of sampling plans, optimization of QA standards and specifications, and implementation of innovative test methods and processes are the main areas the agencies should focus to lean the current QA programs.