• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Period

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A Study on the Risk Rate of Work Type According to the Fatal Accident Cases and the Work Strength in Construction Work (중대재해사례와 직업강도를 고려한 건축공사 위험성 평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Bin;Go, Seong-Seok;Jang, Seong-Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.4 s.76
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2006
  • Construction accidents have not decreased in spite of much effort such as new work methods, education and research related to safety works. Specially, many fatal accidents happened in construction works which involve the apartment, building, school, church, hotel, hospital, bank work and the other works. These accidents are mainly caused by unanticipated risk factors. From these reasons, this study researched fatal accidents which happened in construction works during last 13 years($1992{\sim}2004$) and analyzed the input workers and a work period of construction work. According to the input workers and a work period, the results are as following. During 13years($1992{\sim}2004$), the fatal accidents, related to the construction work, were happened to the 1,977 cases. These results were occupied the 21.32% of the total industry accidents. According to the result of the construction, the fatal accident rate of a concrete form work was the highest rate of 16.24% (321 cases) and a temporary work, a steel frame work was the each rate of 12.39%(245 cases), 10.07%(199 cases). Comparing to other work types, the fatal accident rate of those three work types(concrete form work, temporary work, steel work) was represented highly. We surveyed input workers and work period of construction work site. From the result of survey, input workers of a concrete form work were occupied with 13,720. The risk rate of the work type, which was considered input workers and work period, was represented 0.3622(a steel frame work), 0.1142(a temporary work), 0.0782(a tower crane) and 0.0772(a concrete work).

A Study on Estimating Time for PRD (Percussion Rotary Drill) Piling Work (도심지 토공사 PRD (Percussion Rotary Drill) 공법의 천공작업 소요시간 산정 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Gyu;Choi, Chang-Hoon;Han, Choong-Hee;Lee, Junbok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, mechanized construction has become commonplace due to increases in the scale and complexity of construction, and construction machinery is a major factor in successful construction. However, even though the proportion of construction machinery is increasing, analysis of the work capacity of construction machinery is inadequate. In addition, since the standards for all construction machines are currently not defined in quantity-per-unit, the construction period is arbitrarily applied according to the operator at the time of the construction plan. As a result, the construction period of the actual construction is insufficient, and rushed work or construction delays occur. Therefore, in this study, in order to calculate the construction period of the piling work of the pile driver used in the PRD method more accurately than the existing method, the formula for calculating the time required for the piling work of the pile driver was established by collecting piling time data from the daily task reports through the field survey. If the precise construction period of piling work is estimated based on the results of this study, it will be possible to prevent the rushed work and construction delays that occur due to the short construction period.

An Experimental Study on Strength Properties of Early Strength Concrete for Reduction of Working Period in Apartment (공동주택 공기단축을 위해 개발된 조강 콘크리트의 강도 발현 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yang-Hee;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Keum, Kyoung-Hun;Lee, Won-AM;Kim, Sun-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2009
  • The decision of the Form removal time which leads the early assuring strength of the concrete from Apartment construction is the fact which is important from Reducing the period of works and the economical efficiency side. Especially, with Complex building of recent times the same Tall building and Multiple Apartment Site which only follows in upgrade of interior construction of apartment site and shortening the frame construction period becomes very, importantly is the actual condition where the effort which is various for this is attempted. But is caused by with limit and economical efficiency problem of case concrete early strength revelation of most and is not put to practical use is the actual condition. Develops concrete mixture which is a utility from the research which sees hereupon and the effect which is economic leads construction duration shortening under maximizing boil.

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Research of Circuit Working Construction Elevator with Single-guide Rail and Multi-cages

  • Kun Zhang;Kaiqiang Wang;Di Li;Qing Sun;Zhen Ye;Wei Liu
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2022
  • As one of the most important vertical transportation equipment in super high-rise buildings, the construction elevator directly affects the project period, cost, and effectiveness. The paper proposes a new construction elevator with single-guide rail and multi-cages. It can solve the problems of single construction elevator capacity shortage and efficacy decrease with height reduction, the occupancy of plan and elevation position of multiple construction elevators, and extension of total construction period by cycling operation of multi-cages on a single-guide rail. The paper focuses on the design and research of the main components of the equipment, such as the rotating guide rail mechanism, vertical bearing mast tie system, segmented electrical power supply system, group control scheduling system, and safety anti-collision system.

A Study on Standard Construction Process Management System for Prediction of Proper Construction Period of Subsea Tunnel (해저터널 적정 공사기간 예측을 위한 표준공정관리 체계 연구)

  • Bae, Keunwoo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 2017
  • As a typical domestic subsea tunnel construction the Gadeok subsea tunnel applying the method of immersed tunnel has been completed and the Boryeong-Taean subsea tunnel is under construction using NATM. The high-speed railway subsea tunnels between the Honam and Jeju are under consideration, and the feasibility of constructing subsea tunnels with Japan and China is also under consideration. However, it is difficult to provide the process plan information for the construction work such as the analysis of the feasibility of the subsea tunnel and the prediction of the proper construction period because there is no case of domestic construction for it applying the shield TBM method. Due to economic and other reasons, government organizations are reluctant to apply the shield TBM, and there is lack of data on the construction process management field using the shield TBM method. Therefore, a standard construction process management system for the subsea tunnel is needed to analyze the feasibility of the subsea tunnel and to predict the proper construction period. By presenting the standard construction process management system of subsea tunnels such as WBS, Network Diagram, and construction period calculation model, I hope to contribute technically and economically to future subsea tunnel projects.

A Study On The Construction Methods In PSC Rail Beams (PSC 궤도빔의 가설공법에 대한 검토)

  • Ahn, Yong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1293-1299
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    • 2010
  • Daegu urban railroad line 3 is introduced with straddle-type monorail system within the country at the first time. This system is long line with 24km in total length which has not the results of construction in Korea. The rail beam of monorail bridge to be constructed/ installed in the city is adopted on the basis of the PSC rail beam. It is required to apply the steel rail beam at rapid/ curved line parts or location to be required the long span bridge as passing river and intersection. The composition of span bridge is various and the height of bridge is change with each section and exist the different curve radius due to all section is passes in the city. The rail beam shall be considered the ground conditions and then consider the construction methods. It is analyzed to construction period of PSC rail beam to be linked with period of infrastructure construction and construction of steel rail beam, structure construction of station etc. It is compared to crane construction methods and launching girder as alternative construction methods and propose to upper construction methods which is superior in economic and construction.

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Analysis of Progress Schedule and Delay Element of Frame Works in Apartments (아파트 구체공사의 공정관리 및 공기지연요소 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 최은준;최민권;조형근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2003
  • In order to reduce the construction cost and period without degrading the quality, construction companies are making a lot of efforts to prefabricate and mechanize the construction process, and introducing and utilizing various techniques of construction time management in the process of construction. However, due to the various factors (such as weather conditions, labor factors, supply of equipment and materials, safety accident, etc) in the process of construction, construction projects are not frequently completed within the scheduled Period. This research is to examine the current status of construction time management and factors causing delay in construction with regard to the concrete work (such as form work, steel reinforcement, and concrete work) in building apartments.

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A Study on the Specificity of Construction Progress for Landscape Construction Schedule Management -With regard to Landscape Construction of Housing Complex- (조경공사 공정관리를 위한 공정진도의 특성에 관한 연구 -주택단지 조경공사 사례를 대상으로-)

  • 박원규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze th especificity of landscape construction progress in order to develop the model of landscape construction schedule management. Nine case study area in housing complex was selected and the graphic curve of the accumulative payment by landscape construction schedule was analyzed. And the results are as follows: The graphic curve of common construction progress is S-curve but that of landscape construction progress is parabolic-curve, because landscape construction concentrally progress in last period of construction schedule. And particularly parabolic-curve seems to rise up suddenly in the last period when landscape construction amount is small.

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Development of the Construction Procedures Prototype and Analysis of Construction Period for the HPC Method (HPC공법의 공사절차 프로토타입 개발 및 공사기간 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 2017
  • HPC method is developing to improve the constructability and structural performance of the existing PC method. The objective of this study is to develop construction procedures and to analysis of construction period for HPC method. In order to develop construction procedures, the building construction data of the existing half-slab method was analyzed. Analyzing design drawings and specifications of nine construction cases, a prototype of half-slab method, was drawn. Applying the core technology of HPC method to the drawn prototype of half-slab method, a prototype of HPC method, was developed. The differences of both methods were 'installing PC column' and 'placing topping concrete'. To analysis the differences of both methods, seven construction cases were analyzed. According to the analysis for HPC method, cases1 and 2 had columns divided for construction shortened about 16% of a construction period. The schedule of column assembly work was analyzed to be shortened much. That is judged to be because the use of a hollow PC column leads to a decrease in the number of columns. In particular, if HPC method is applied to a building construction site using large columns, it is analyzed to shorten a construction period more than the existing Half-slab method.

Development of RCB Exterior Wall Form for Duration Reduction (공사기간 단축을 위한 원자로 건물 외벽 거푸집 개발)

  • Cho, Yerim;Shin, Yoonseok;Ko, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.587-595
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    • 2018
  • Countries that have been banned from building nuclear plants are becoming more tolerant in response to global warming and climate change. Thus, the construction of future nuclear plants will increase, and the competition will also intensify. A nuclear power plant has a long construction period compared with conventional construction projects. In order to gain a competitive advantage in nuclear power plant construction, the construction period must be decreased. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop an exterior wall form for a reactor containment building to reduce the construction time by increasing the height of the form. The structural safety, constructability, and economic feasibility were analyzed to assess the applicability of the proposed form. The proposed form was determined to be structurally safe. Furthermore, the construction period was shortened by reducing the duration of the construction units, and the total construction cost and interest were also reduced. Therefore, the proposed form could contribute to reducing the construction period for nuclear power plants.