• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Facilities

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A Literature Study on the Ozone Degradation of Concrete Structures in Water Treatment Facilities (수처리 시설 콘크리트 구조물의 오존 열화에 관한 문헌적 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2015
  • Recently, Advanced water treatment facilities with Ozone are being introduced owing to domestic water pollution. However, waterproofing/corrosion prevention construction method of concrete structure for existing advanced water treatment makes waterproofing/corrosion prevention materials and concrete deteriorated because of strong oxidation of ozone. it causes increase of maintenance cost and water quality degradation. Therefore, in this study, it will figure out problems of waterproofing/corrosion prevention construction method being applied to through existing studies.

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A Literature Review of Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) Integrated Constructed Facility Condition Inspections (무인항공체계 기반 시설물 상태점검 최근 연구동향 분석)

  • Kwon, Jin-Hyeok;Yun, Jiyeong;Youn, JongYoung;Lee, Donghoon;Kim, Sungjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.172-173
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    • 2021
  • In recent, unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) have been widely used for various purposes, such as safety inspection, facility condition inspection, progress monitoring, in the architecture engineering, and construction (AEC) industry. This technology can provide visual assets regarding the conditions of construction jobsites as well as constructed facilities during flying over the point of interests. With the significant interests in this advancement, the recent studies have presented how the UAS can be applied fro different types of facilities (e.g., buildings, power genereation systems, roads, or bridges) to inspect the current conditions of them for safe operations as well as public's safety. This study reviewed the receent studies to document their scientific findings and practical contributions, as well as provided the overview of further implications for future studies.

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RISK ASSESSMENT USING BIM BASED SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

  • Hongseob Ahn;Hyunjoo Kim;Wooyoung Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2011
  • The key role in safety management is to identify any possible hazard before it occurs by identifying any possible risk factors which are critical to risk assessment. This planning/assessment process is considered to be tedious and requires a lot of attention due to the following reasons: firstly, falsework (temporary structures) in construction projects is fundamentally important. However, the installation and dismantling of those facilities are one of the high risk activities in the job sites. Secondly, temporary facilities are generally not clearly delineated on the building drawings. It is our strong belief that safety tools have to be simple and convenient enough for the jobsite people to manage them easily and be flexible for any occasions to be occurred at various degrees. In order to develop the safety assessment system, this research utilizes the BIM technology and collects important information by importing data from BIM models and use it in the planning stage.

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Economic Feasibility of Common Utility Tunnel based on Cost-Benefit Analysis (비용편익 분석에 기초한 공동구의 경제적 타당성 평가)

  • Kang, Yeong Ku;Choi, Ik Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2015
  • Common utility tunnel is essential to the daily lives of people underground utilities (electricity, gas and supply facilities such as water, communication facilities, sewer facilities, etc.) to improve the appearance by co-acceptance and disaster prevention, important for the conservation of the city's population was concentrated road construction the city-based facilities. There is recognition of the importance of the various supply treatment facilities in common utility tunnel as infrastructure to accommodate joint according to the city expanded, the demand for infrastructure. In this paper, a cost-benefit analysis using a one-time occurrence, without simply relying on cost or current cost, project manager for the city-dimensional feasibility study conducted, the user level of the maintenance costs and user costs, including social costs items from various angles can be investigated and proposed a mechanism of economic feasibility common utility tunnel. Evaluation of the proposed technique is cost-benefit and cost caused by installing common utility tunnel the existing pipeline area - was investigated by the benefit analysis, extended and repeated common utility tunnel installation depends much affected by the excavation, so users of reducing the number of repeat excavation convenience can be seen that this occurs.

A Study on the Recycling of the Closed Schools in Japan - A Case Study on the Remodeling of Shinagawa in Japan - (폐교를 리모델링한 노인시설에 관한 연구 - 일본의 시나가와구 리모델링 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2020
  • Recently (2019), more than 3,800 schools have been closed in Korea due to the decrease in the number of students. Among them, 1,000 closed schools were used, 400 unused closed schools were sold, and the remaining 2,400 were sold. However, considering the absolute lack of elderly facilities due to the aging population, it seems necessary to recycle these public assets into elderly facilities. The purpose of this study is to explore the cases of remodeling closed schools in Japan and recycling them as elderly facilities, and to find ways to resolve the very serious shortage of elderly facilities while seeking measures to closed schools in Korea. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1) In the case of Shinagawa in Tokyo, it was easy to change its use because the building was owned by the old district. 2) The existing classroom space was used as it was to create an elderly living space consisting of two or three rooms and one bathroom unit. 3) In case 2, even if the earthquake-resistant structure was reinforced, the overall construction cost was reduced by 30% compared to the new construction.

Vulnerability assessment of upland public groundwater wells against climate change

  • Shin, Hyung Jin;Lee, Jae Young;Jo, Sung Mun;Cha, Sang Sun;Park, Chan Gi
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.577-596
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    • 2020
  • Drought is a natural disaster that directly affects agriculture, which has a great impact on the global agricultural production system and yield. The lack of water storage in most parts of the country due to the lack of precipitation has caused a great increase in social interest in drought due to the dryness of rice fields and crops. As the drought period increases and the drought intensity becomes stronger, it is believed that drought damage to crops will continue; thus, it is necessary to understand the vulnerability to irrigation performance and the ability of irrigation facilities. Therefore, this study conducted a vulnerability assessment of irrigation facilities (public Groundwater well) in cities across the country. The survey was conducted using statistical data from 2007 to 2016, and the vulnerability score was calculated according to the vulnerability evaluation procedure for drought in the irrigation facilities (public groundwater wells). Among 157 regions, 136 areas were very vulnerable; 14 areas were vulnerable; 3 areas were normal; 4 areas were good, and 0 areas were excellent. The vulnerability assessment can be used as basic data for the development or maintenance of field irrigation facilities in the future by understanding the vulnerability of irrigation facilities.

Comparative Analysis of domestic and foreign Convenience Facilities Laws for the Barrier-free Environment Construction (무장애 생활환경 구축을 위한 국내외 편의시설 관련법 비교분석)

  • Yun, Young-Sam;Kang, Byoung-Keun;Seong, Ki-Chang
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the system that can eliminate discrimination and barrier to disabled, ensure the substantial independence of disabled and help participation in community of disabled is required. Therefore, the purpose of this study is 'construction of the Barrier-free environment' which members of societies included the disabled can live safely in the daily living environment. To achieve this result, this study is shown establishment and complementary direction of the policy related convenient facilities by comparing between domestic and international policy of the convenient facilities. The results of this study are as follows; Firstly, among the conflicting part between related laws and design standards shold be constantly supplemented. Secondly, policy to promote convenient in residential part is needed. Thirdly, composition of the organization that can support professional housing reconstruction is required. Fourthly, from early stage of policy making, not only opinion reflection of users but also maintenance of convenient facilities, continuous maintenance plan and making a policy for verification system is needed. Finally, when the revision of the existing policies or new policies undergo, 'Barrier-free perspective' should be considered.

A Study on the Characteristic of Space Composition & Scenery System in the Stage (공연장 무대공간의 구성과 전환시스템의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Riew Chun-Hyuk;Choi Soung-Ju;Hwang Mee-Young
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.1 s.54
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2006
  • The key role of performance facilities is to provide the stage shape and stage system suitable for the purpose and the property of public performance. The purpose of this study is to draw comparison analysis about the stage construction and stage machine system of the specialty theater or the multiple purpose performance facilities. The progress of the research is as followings. 1. Investigation into literature and catching on physical composition in the performing facilities, 2. Analysis of the stage organization, items of performance, construction form of stage machine systems, conversion system of the analysis samples, 3. A suggestion of the standard model of stage by each scales, through the such continuous analysis. And it was founded that the relation of stage composition, production type, stage system and distribution, and also the basic data between each elements. On the basis of the results, this study proposes the data and the application methods in domestic performance space when we are setting up the plan of performance facilities.

A Study on the Investigation of Safety Consciousness and Improvement Plan for Fire Safety Manual in Postpartum Care Center (산후조리원 화재안전매뉴얼구축을 위한 안전의식 조사 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Seung-Hyeon;Kim, Hye-Won;Han, Ji-Woo;Park, Sung-Ha;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.96-97
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    • 2018
  • Facilities used by senior citizens, infants, and disabled people have characteristics that make it difficult to escape on their own or require a lot of evacuation time. Therefore, to ensure safety in case of fire, clear measures for securing safety of facilities, fire response methods, and training are required in accordance with the regulations. In case of postnatal care center facilities, newborn babies and mothers reside 24 hours a day, and as they are located in high-rise and multi-use facilities, measures for fire safety are necessary, but the domestic manual lacks. Accordingly, a field survey for security of the manual revealed that the establishment of awareness and facilities on temporary waiting areas and smoke control, which are easy for evacuation and fire safety, was a problem.

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A Study on the Calculation of Evacuation Capacity for the Development of Korean Life Safety Standards for Medical facilities (의료시설의 한국형 인명안전기준개발을 위한 피난용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Ju;Kim, Yun-Seong;Jin, Seung-Hyeon;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2021
  • In the case of medical facilities, the evacuation time is delayed due to the decrease in the number of people in the hallway and exits due to the increase in the width of evacuation by using mobile beds, wheelchairs, crutches, etc. Accordingly, it is considered to secure evacuation capacity to reduce evacuation time according to corridor width and exit width. Accordingly, we would like to compare the standards related to the evacuation capacity of medical facilities in Korea and NFPA, derive differences, and use evacuation simulations to compare evacuation times according to changes in corridor width and exit width. In Korea, it is calculated based on the floor area by use, but in the case of NFPA 101, the number of evacuation routes, stair width, corridor exit width, and two-way door width was stipulated depending on the number of people. Using evacuation simulation, efficient evacuation capacity is calculated according to the reduction of evacuation time by changing the width of the hallway, changing the width of the exit, the width of the corridor, and the width of the exit. The evacuation simulation is intended to be used to secure evacuation safety of domestic medical facilities by calculating the effective evacuation time reduction by changing the width of the hallway and exit.

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