• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Automation for High-Rise Building

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Robotics in Construction: Framework and Future Directions

  • Aparicio, Claudia Cabrera;Balzan, Alberto;Trabucco, Dario
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2020
  • In recent years the construction sector has grown significantly in terms of investment and research on robotics and automation, yet it is still a low-tech and disjointed industry. One of the main scopes of this paper is to determine how robotic automation can provide the answers to the needs this industry has. To that end, an overall framework and development agenda of current technological innovation in the field has been outlined. Possible drawbacks and driving forces in the development of robots in the construction site have been identified. In addition, the review provides for state-of-the-art policies and regulations, as well as the short and medium-term outlook in different markets and countries. Ultimately, the forecast impact on traditional processes, construction sites, emerging technologies and related professions has been summarized in order to delineate prospective repercussions and future directions towards self-sufficiency.

Master Arm and Control System for Teleoperated Bolting Robot (원격 제어되는 볼팅 로봇을 위한 마스터암과 제어 시스템)

  • Lee, Sang Woo;Park, Jang Woo;Park, Shin Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2013
  • The construction automation provides safer and more productive working environment of construction site. We developed the automation system of bolting operation for high-rise building in the previous research. However, this system has a weak point that the operation has to be processed in the air with the operator in the cabin. This weakness leads operators to considerably dangerous environment. Therefore, we proposed the tele-operation system in order to supplement this weak point. Furthermore, it leads more effective operation by application of more intuitive controller; spherical coordinate based Master Arm than the joystick in the Mobile Bolting Robot system. These proposed system and controller were evaluated based on Fitts' law paradigm, which is a general estimation method of speed accuracy of task. Through the experimental results, new developed tele-operation system is compared with the actual operation and it discloses distinctions between two systems. As a result, it is found that new developed teleoperation system can be possible to replace the operation in the cabin.

Lifting Load Recording and Management Method of the Lift for Construction Based Sensing Information

  • Taekyu Ko;Joonghwan Shin;Kyuhyup Lee;Soonwook Kwon;Chung-Suk Cho;Suwan Chung;Goeun ,Choi
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2022
  • While buildings in recent days become taller and larger, many problems occur during the management of construction. Particularly, as the vertical movement of manpower and materials during construction has become longer while the lifting frequency and load increase, the need for a good lifting management practice is also increasing. Therefore, this study presents a real-time lifting performance monitoring system that can store and manage lifting records for construction management. Through review of literature and preceding studies related to construction lift, the concept of lift planning and operation management was understood, leading to the development of a system to monitor lifting operation and performance information. This system enabled quick measurement of the lifting performance during construction phase while responding to changes in the project schedule. To verify this system, a case study was conducted in which the current status and characteristics of the sensing-based lifting performance were derived.

A Construction Supply Chain Management Process with RFID/WSN-based Logistics Equipment

  • Shin, Tae-Hong;Yoon, Su-Won;Chin, Sangyoon
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2012
  • Construction supply chain management (CSCM) has become one of the critical factors that determine the success of a construction project as it becomes increasingly complicated and mega-sized. Particularly for high-rise or mega-sized building construction, just-in-time supply chain management is required due to lack of storage space and effective logistics for construction components and materials at a construction site. Despite the fact that research and development of radio frequency identification (RFID) and wireless sensor network (WSN) technology have been performed, construction project managers still need to carry mobile devices and check material and component flow at each stage of the supply chain process. This research proposes that the equipment used in the construction supply chain process, such as movers, trailers, gates, and hoists, can become main actors in the supply chain process using RFID and WSN technologies. And the proposed equipment and process focused on a solution to the redundancy identification problem, which has been observed in operations that use RFID/WSN-based processes for construction logistics. This paper also presents issues identified through verification and validation of the research results and proposes further studies.

A Study on the Performance of Window Cleaning Robots in High-Rise Building (고층 건물 유리 외벽 청소용 로봇의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin Koo;Kim, Dae Myoung;Lee, Dong Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2013
  • Due to the development of technology, there is a considerable increase in the number of skyscrapers in the world. Accordingly, there are rapid growing requests about maintenances such as cleaning, painting, and inspection. However, it is extremely dangerous working the walls of buildings, and crashes from buildings have accounted for large proportion of constructional accidents. Especially, as the number of buildings with irregular shapes increases, the accident rate during the maintenance work increases each year, and most of the accidents lead to death. An alternative solution must be developed with the commercialization of automatic systems. In this research, a fundamental research has been conducted for drafting and commercializing an automation tool that is carried in the built-in guide system, which can perform cleaning.