• Title/Summary/Keyword: Constitutive models

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Nonlinear Analysis of Steel-concrete Composite Girder Using Interface Element (경계면 요소를 사용한 강·콘크리트 혼합 거더의 비선형 거동 해석)

  • Kwon, Hee-Jung;Kim, Moon Kyum;Cho, Kyung Hwan;Won, Jong Hwa
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.4A
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2009
  • In this study, an analysis technique of hybrid girder considering nonlinearity of steel-concrete contact surface is presented. Steel-concrete hybrid girder shows partial-interaction behavior due to the deformation of shear connectors, slip and detachment at the interface, and cracks under the applied loads. Therefore, the partial-interaction approach becomes more reasonable. Contact surface is modeled by interface element and analyzed nonlinearly because of cost of time and effort to detailed model and analysis. Steel and Concrete are modeled considering non-linearity of materials. Material property of contact surface is obtained from push-out test and input to interface element. For the constitutive models, Drucker-Prager and smeared cracking model are used for concrete in compression and tension, respectively, and a von-Mises model is used for steel. This analysis technique is verified by comparing it with test results. Using verified analysis technique, various analyses are performed with different parameters such as nonlinear material property of interface element and prestress. The results are compared with linear analysis result and analysis result with the assumption of full-interaction.