• 제목/요약/키워드: Constant rate

검색결과 4,807건 처리시간 0.034초

토끼의 갑상선 측정 (Determination of Thyroid Secretion Rate in Rabbit)

  • 이종진;윤세중
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 1960
  • A method for determination of thyroid secretion rate in rabbit by means of radioactive iodine presented. After injection of radioactive iodine, in vivo determination so f radioactivity in thyroid gland were made during a 19 day-experimental period. In the same period blood samples were drawn and analyzed for protein-bound iodine (PBI) and for protein-bound radioactive iodine(PBI181). A rate constant for secretion of thyroid hormone was calculated from the disappearance rate of radioactive iodine in thyroid gland. The secretion rate of radioactive hormone iodine was calculated by multiplying this rate constant by the amount of radioactive iodine present in thyroid gland. Assuming that the specific radioactiveness of the circulating thyroid hormone and of the hormone just secreted were identical , thyroid secretion rate was calculated by the equation. {{{{ { Secreted hormone-iodine , gamma /hr} over { Secreted hormone-I^131, % dose/hr }= { PBI, ${\gamma}$/ml.Serum} over { PBI^131 , % dose/ml . Serum } }} The method presented consisted of measurements for series of independent criteria on thyroid function, and the resulting thyroid secretion rate was calculated by combination of those.

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Mechanisms of $Cl_2$ Molecules Dissociation in a Gas Discharge Plasma in Mixtures with Ar, $O_2.N_2$

  • Efremov, A.M.;Kwon, Kwang-Ho
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2001
  • The influence of argon, oxygen, and nitrogen admixtures on the dissociation of $Cl_2$ molecules in a glow discharge low-temperature plasma under the constant pressure conditions was investigated. For $Cl_2/Ar$ and $Cl_2/O_2$mixtures, the concentration of chlorine atoms was observed to be a practically constant at argon or oxygen concentrations up to 50%. This invariability is a most pro bably explained by relative increase in rate of $Cl_2$ direct electron impact dissociation due to the changes in electrophysical parameters of plasma such as EEDF, electron drift rate and mean energy. For all the considered mixtures, the contribution of stepwise dissociation involving active species from gas additives (metastable atoms and molecules, vibrationally excited molecules) was found to be negligible.

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항등비트율 서비스를 위한 GCRA 폴리싱 알고리즘의 성능 해석 (Performance Analysis of GCRA Policing Algorithm for Constant-Bit Rate Service)

  • 김영범
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.2157-2165
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    • 2006
  • 항등 비트율 서비스를 위한 대표적인 이용자 트래픽 통제 알고리즘인 GCRA에 있어서 네트워크의 과부하와 전송 도중 불가피하게 발생하는 전송지연 변동에 따른 이용자 트래픽의 과도한 손실을 방지하기 위해서는 적절한 전송 지연변동 허용치의 설정이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 항등 비트율의 소스 트래픽에 대한 GCRA 순응검사에서 지연변동 허용치의 범 위에 따른 GCRA의 성능을 여러 측면에서 분석하고 적절한 지연변동 허용치 설정을 위한 가이드라인을 제시한다.

원뿔형 금형을 이용한 초소성 변형 특성 평가 (Characterization of Superplasticity Using Cone-Type Bulge Test)

  • 권용남;이승진;이영선;이호성;이정환
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2004
  • Superplastic formability depends on flow parameters such as temperature, strain rate, strain and stress, microstructures. Usually, superplastic properties of materials are characterized with using a uni-axial tension testing. However, superplastic sheet is formed under mutiaxial loading condition in most forming practices. In the present study, superplastic characteristics of A15083 alloys were determined with using both a uni-axial and biaxial bulging tests. Specially, cone-type die was used to achieve constant strain rate under constant pressure condition. Even though constant strain rate under a certain pressure was achieved only approximately, a cone-type bulging test was found to be quite beneficial to get a multiaxial formability of superplastic materials.

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Fe-Ti합금계에서의 충상공정조직의 열적안정성 (Thermal Stability of Lamellar Eutectic Structure in Fe-Ti Alloy)

  • 위명용;하세베 미츠히로
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 1997
  • In order to elucidate thermal stability of Fe-$Fe_2Ti$ eutectic structure, the initial several structures have been investigated in the changes of coarsening and spheroidization during prolonged annealing under the eutectic temperature. The results are as follows: 1) The rate constant of coarsening and spheroidization was formulated as $S^{-n}-S_0^{-n}=k{\cdot}t$, where S is the total area of the interface between ${\alpha}$ and C($Fe_2Ti$) per unit volume, $S_0$ is initial value and k is the rate constant. 2) The coarsening and spheroidization mechanism was described by Ostwald ripening and controlled by diffusion of Ti-atom in ${\alpha}$-phase. 3) The spheroidization rate constant in eutectic lamellar structures was depended upon annealing temperature and showed the Arrhenius relation. The activation energy for spheroidization of lamellar structure was 365 kJ/mole.

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부식방지를 위한 마그네슘 및 칼슘 이온의 흡착 제거에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Absorptive Removal of Magnesium ion and Calcium ion for Corrosion Prevent)

  • 홍성욱;안형환
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2004
  • To the removal of hardness materials, we've test the absorptive capacity of main material $Mg^{2+},\;Ca^{2+}$ on the using the activated carbon powder saturated in 0.1M Nitrilotriacetic acid by experimental methods. The absorptive properties of $Ca^{2+}\;and\;Mg^{2+}$ were measured with absorbent quantity and contact time., and investigated the physical properties of overall rate constant and adsorption constant adsorption isotherm, and Langmuir and Freundlich constant. In case of k' adsorption rate constants of $Ca^{2+},\;Mg^{2+}$, was 0.00299, 0.00529 by Bhattahary and Venkobachar equation. $k_{aa}$ was 0.00373, 0.00640 according with adsorption rate constants of Lagergren.

메탄올 혼합 연료의 기화율 변화에 따른 연소특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Study on the Combustion Characteristics according to Evaporation rate of Methanol - Blended Fuel)

  • 조행묵
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the investigation of combustion characteristics of gasoline-methanol blend in constant volume combustion chamber. A constant volume combustion chamber was used to elucidate a basic combustion characteristics and the premixer was installed to control temperature and equivalence ratio. And the maximum pressure, combustion duration and flame propagation according to the evaporation rate were measured to determine the optimal temperature range for evaporating a blend fuel. These experimental results indicate that the combustion characteristics such as combustion chamber pressure and combustion were deteriorated by decreasing surrounding temperature of fuel. These experimental results indicate that the combustion characteristics such as combustion chamber pressure and combustion were deter orated by decreasing surrounding temperature of fuel injected. It was also found that the overall gasification process for methanol blend fuel was influenced by a combustion chamber temperature rather than a premixer temperature.

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아공정 Al-Si 합금에서 Si 함량과 냉각속도에 따른 제이차수지상간격의 변화 (Change of Secondary Dendrite Arm Spacing of Hypoeutectic Al-Si Alloys according to Si Content and Cooling Rate)

  • 박경섭;김희수
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we investigated the effect of the Si content on the secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS) of hypoeutectic Al-Si binary alloys in the range of 4~10 wt% Si. Cooling curves were measured during the solidification of the alloy cast in a step-wise mold. We compared two kinds of solidification time: the first is the total solidification time for both dendritic and eutectic growth, and the second is the solidification time for only dendritic growth. The proportional constant in the relationship between SDAS and cooling rate was estimated, as this constant represents the stability of the cast microstructure. The proportional constant decreased with the Si contents from 4 wt% to 8 wt%, and it remains relatively uniform with up to 10 wt% of Si.

상수형 고장률 관리도 (Control Chart for Constant Hazard Rate)

  • 이재만;차영준;홍연웅
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 1999
  • 상수형 고장률을 갖는 시스템에 대하여 일정한 구간별로 비복원(복원)으로 시스템의 고장여부를 관찰하여 얻은 수명자료를 이용한 시스템 고장률 관리도를 제안하고 OC곡선(operating-characteristic curve)을 이용하여 제안된 관리도의 성능을 고찰하였다.

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