• Title/Summary/Keyword: Constant potential

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Active Noise Control In a Cylindrical Cavity (원통형 밀폐공간 내부의 능동소음제어)

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Hyeon-Cheol;Hwang, Un-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.9 s.180
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    • pp.2302-2312
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    • 2000
  • An active control of the transmission of noise through an aircraft fuselage is investigated numerically. A cylinder-cavity system was used as a model for this study. The fuselage is modeled as a fi nite, thin shel cylinder with constant thickness. The sound field generated by an exterior monopole source is transmitted into the cavity through the cylinder. Point force actuators on the cylinder are driven by error sensor that is placed in 3D cavity. Modal coupling theory is used to formulate the numerical models and describe the system behavior. Minimization of the acoustic potential energy in the fuselage is carried out as a performance index. Continuous parameter genetic algorithm is used to search the optimal actuator position and both results are compared.

Numerical Analysis of the Small Amplitude Wave by the Boundary Element Method (경계요소법에 의한 미소진폭파의 수치해석(1))

  • 김성득
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 1985.07a
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 1985
  • The analytical procedure of the boundary element method on potential poblems is introduced and the method is used to analyze the wabe poblem which has the boundary condition based on the small amplitude wave theory. The accuracy of the computational scheme is investigated by comparing the results of progressive wave and standing wave on two dimensional (x-z plane) constant depth and the possibility about analyzing more complicated water wave theories using this method is discussed.

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Electrochemical Properties of Polypyrrole Enzyme Electrode Immobilized Glucose Oxidase with Different Ligand (포도당 산화효소를 고정화한 Polypyrrole 효소전극의 배위자 변화에 다른 전기화학적 특성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Cheol;Gu, Han-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2001
  • We synthesized polypyrrole (PPy) by electrolysis of the pyrrole monomer solution containing support electrolyte KCl and/or p-toluene sulfonic acid sodium salt (p-TS). The electrochemical behavior was investigated using cyclic voltammetry and AC impedance. In the case of using electrolyte p-TS, the redox potential was about -0.3 V vs. Ag/ AgCl reference electrode, while the potential was about 0 V for using electrolyte KCl. It is considered as the backbone forms a queue effectively by doping p-TS Therefore, it is possible to be arranged regularly. That leads to improvement in the electron hopping. The AC impedance plot gave a hint of betterment of mass transport. PPy doped with p-TS has improved in mass transport, or diffusion. That is because the PPy doped with p-TS has a good orientation, and is more porous than PPy with KCl.

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Calculations of the Thermal Expansion Coefficient for Rock-Forming Minerals Using Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulation (분자동역학(MD) 시뮬레이션을 이용한 조암광물의 열팽창 계수 산정)

  • 서용석;배규진
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2001
  • We describe the calculation of thermal expansion coefficients of $\alpha$-quartz, muscovite and albite using a MD simulation method. The selection of interatomic potentials is important for the MD calculation, and we used the 2-body interatomic potential function. The coefficients are calculated using a differential operation of the temperature dependence of the lattice constant obtained from the NPT-ensemble molecular dynamics simulation. Reasonable agreement is found between the analytical results and measured data.

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Whipping factor - a Measure of Damage Potential of an UNDEX Bubble Pulse (휘핑계수-수중폭발 가스구체 압력파 크기의 척도)

  • Kwon, Jeong-Il;Chung, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Gab
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.6 s.144
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    • pp.637-643
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    • 2005
  • A new novel Whipping Factor is proposed as a measure of the ship damage potential due to an underwater explosion bubble pulse. The factor was derived from the relationships among the charge weight, its depth and the fluid acceleration due to pulsating gas bubble. From the whipping response analyses for three uniform Timoshenko beams with similar characteristics of real naval surface ships, we have confirmed the maximum bending moment responses of beams due to whipping are almost same if the applied whipping factor is constant regardless of the charge weights and depths, which could validate the proposed whipping factor.

Water Vapor Supply Study for Air and Carbon dioxide (공기와 이산화탄소 가스에 수분공급을 위한 연구)

  • Lee, Taeck Hong;Park, Tae Seong;Kim, Tae Wan;Noh, Jae Hyun;Kang, Young Jin;Lee, Seung Yong
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2014
  • The study has been designed to develop water vapor supply for semiconductor industry, industrial gas manufacturing, impurities analysis, and fuel cell. Water concentration in air reached $1019{\mu}mol/mol$ at dew temp ($-20^{\circ}C$) and water concentration in CO2 reached $127{\mu}mol/mol$ at dew temp ($-40^{\circ}C$. Carbon dioxide needs more wet gas than air because interaction potential of carbon dioxide shows more strong attraction than air.

Model Cut-edge Formed on Zinc Coated Steels by Laser Machining and Its Corrosion Behavior

  • Sakairi, Masatoshi;Kageyama, Akihiro;Kikuhchi, Tatsuya
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2010
  • Laser machining technique, which is used focusing pulse YAG laser beam irradiation was applied to form area ratio controlled model cut-edge on pre painted Zn coated steels. A corrosion behavior of formed model cut-edge was investigated by rest potential measurement in 1 mol $m^{-3}$ NaCl with and without 0.5 kmol $m^{-3}$ $H_3BO_4$/0.05kmol$m^{-3}$ $Na_2B_4O_7$. The rest potential showed almost constant value with fluctuations. The amplitude of fluctuations increased with exposed area of steel surface. White corrosion products of zinc oxide and simonkollite was formed after the experiments at the formed model cut-edge.

N1-N2 Audiograms of the Guinea Pig Cochlea (기네아피그 달팽이관의 N1-N2 오디오그램)

  • 장순석
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1995
  • Nl and N2 gross neural action potentials were measured from the round window of the guinea pig cochlea at the onset of the acoustic stimuli. Nl -N2 audiograms were made by means of regulating stimulant intensities in order to produce constant Nl -N2 potentials as criteria for different input tone pip frequencies. The lowest threshold was measured with an input tone pip 15 dB SPL in intensity and 12 KHz in frequency when the animal was in normal physiological condition. The procedure of experimental measurements is explained in detail. This experimental approach is very useful for the investigation of the Cochlear function. Both nonlinear and active functions of the Cochlea can be monitored by Nl -N2 audiograms. Key words : Guinea Pig, Cochlea, Wl and N2 Gross Neural Action Potential, Nl -N2 audiogram.

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Electrochemical Properties of Polypyrrole Enzyme Electrode Immobilized Glucose Oxidase with Different Ligand (포도당 산화효소를 고정화한 Polypyrrole 효소전극의 배위자 변화에 따른 전기화학적 특성)

  • 김현철;구할본
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2001
  • We synthesized polypyrrole (PPy) by electrolysis of the pyrrole monomer solution containing support electrolyte KCl and/or p-toluene sulfonic acid sodium salt (p-TS). The electrochemical behavior was investigated using cyclic voltammetry and AC impedance. In the case of using electrolyte p-75, the redox potential was about -0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl reference electrode, while the potential was about 0 V for using electrolyte KCl. It is considered as the backbone forms a queue effectively by doping p-TS Therefore, it is possible to be arranged regularly. That leads to improvement in the electron hopping. The AC impedance plot gave a tent of betterment of mass transport. PPy doped with p-TS has improved in mass transport, or diffusion. That is because the PPy doped with p-TS has a good orientation, and is more porous than PPy with KCl.

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Recovery of RE-less U From U/RE Ingot by Electrochemical Oxidation Process

  • Kim, Si Hyung;Yoon, Dalsung;Jang, Junhyuk;Kim, Taek-Jin;Paek, Seunwoo;Lee, Sung-Jai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2018
  • Selective oxidation of RE elements from the U/RE metal ingot was studied in this paper using electrochemical process. Constant potential of -1.7V was applied between anode and cathode, where the potential value corresponds to standard potentials between actinide and rare earth materials. When the current values approached to nearly 0 mA, the reaction was finished. It is confirmed from the EPMA analysis that only U part of the U/RE ingot was remained. The metal recovered to the zinc cathode was obtained through the distillation process and it is being chemically analyzed in the KAERI analytical laboratory.

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