• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2018

Purpose - The study investigates the impact of consignment on the economic performance in the supply chain with three stages. Through the analysis on distinct forms of consignment application, this study intends to answer to the question of how the consignment should be used in the multi-stage supply chain. Research design, data, and methodology - The proposed mathematical model represents the supply chain system with a manufacturer, a wholesaler, and a retailer. Three different forms of consignment application are considered depending on which stages adapt the consignment, and their system profits are compared with the traditional non-consignment system in numerical examples. Results - The numerical examples show that the serial consignment application performs better than any other forms of consignment as well as the non-consignment system. The additional analysis indicates that the system profit is significantly sensitive to the consignment rate. Conclusions - The outcome of this study implies the potential of consignment to improve the system performance even in the multi-stage supply chain system. Meanwhile, each supply chain member's preference to the specific form of consignment application could be different depending on which stage he has. All the supply chain members should jointly determine the appropriate consignment rates to obtain the best system performance.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2023

Purpose: This study observes how the consignment performs over time and proposes the proper way to operate the consignment to bring its best benefit to the supply chain system. Research design, data, and methodology: The supply chain system is represented as the mathematical model where a manufacturer and a retailer trade one type of products to maximize their own profits. In the numerical examples of the proposed models, the consignment is compared with the fully coordinated system as well as the traditional system, and both advantages and limitations of the consignment are detected. Results: The consignment makes greater profit than the traditional system after a certain time period. The consignment is still outperformed by the fully coordinated system. The numerical examples also show that the performance of the consignment is sensitive to the consignment ratio. Conclusions: This study finds out that a certain time period must be spent until the consignment brings the benefit to the supply chain system. The numerical outcomes also imply that the consignment requires additional features to be a completely effective supply chain collaboration program. To obtain the best result from the consignment, the supply chain members are recommended to decide the appropriate consignment ratio by consent.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2015

Purpose - Due to its potential to improve supply chain operations, supply chain collaboration has attracted significant attention from both academics and practitioners. This study focuses on VMI, in collaboration with consignment, and examines its impact on supply chain performance. Research design, data, and methodology - This study employs the analysis of mathematical models, formulated based on the proposed supply chain framework. Using numerical examples, it evaluates the performance of three supply chain systems: one including VMI and consignment, a consignment-only system, and a traditional system. Results - The combination of VMI and consignment produces greater supply chain benefits than the consignment-only and traditional systems. Whereas only the performance of the buyer improves with the consignment-only system, the system with VMI and consignment is beneficial to both the buyer and supplier. Conclusions - The results of this study reveal that the inclusion of the additional collaborative function of VMI makes consignment a better supply chain collaboration program. Future studies should examine issues regarding the testing of diverse collaboration programs and the building of a firm theoretical background.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.109-129
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• 2011

지방자치제 도입이후 민간위탁제도에 대한 구체적이고 다양한 이론과 실천적 접근은 사회복지 실천현장의 공통적인 고민과 관심사이다. 사회복지시설 및 기관에 대한 민간위탁제도에 관한 논의는 관련규정, 위 수탁절차, 기간의 적합성, 위탁조건 등 다양한 측면에서 민 관 양측모두 오랜 기간동안 입장과 견해 차이를 보이고 있다. 이러한 사회복지시설의 위 수탁제도에 대한 논의를 필요에 따라 연구의 목적으로 첫째, 민간위탁제도의 특성에 관한 국 내외 문헌적 고찰을 통해 사회복지시설의 민간위탁 현황과 위탁과정에서의 그 특성과 쟁점을 제시하고, 둘째, 경기도지역 사회복지시설(기관) 위 수탁과정 및 제도에 관한 전반의 특성과 현황을 알아보고, 셋째, 현장 위 수탁제도의 현황과 전반의 문제점을 도출하여 향후 사회복지시설의 민간 위 수탁제도의 실질적인 대안과 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 민간위탁 사회복지시설(기관) 장 및 관리자에 대한 민간위탁과정, 민간위탁 협약 내용 및 협약체결과정, 현행 위 수탁제도 개선방안에 대한 조사결과 최초위탁시설에 비해 재위탁(1회~3회)시설이 많고, 노인복지시설과 종합사회복지관이 민간위탁기관 유형에 가장 많은 분포를 나타냈다. 또한 현행 민간위탁과정의 개선방안으로는 신규위탁과 재위탁의 경우 각 각 기관과 기준에 대한 고려가 요구되며 민간위탁과정에서 심의위원회 구성 시 공정성과 객관성의 문제가 지적 되었다. 그밖에 시설유형과 사업특성에 기초한 위탁기간의 조정이 필요함이 결과로 나타났으며 수탁기관 변경 시 직원고용승계와 종사자의 이직 및 서비스의 단절성 문제가 제기되었다. 결론 및 제언으로 민간위탁에 대한 공통기준의 마련과 민간위탁과정에서의 쟁점에 대한 대안, 위탁기간과 관련된 쟁점에 대한 개선방안을 각각 제시하였다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.7-16
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• 2021

Purpose: This study intends to examine how VMI with consignment performs over time and find out its on-going impacts on the individual supply chain member's achievement. Research design, data, and methodology: This study formulates the mathematical model that represents two-stage supply chain system. By analyzing the numerical examples, this study compares VMI with consignment with the traditional system. Results: VMI with consignment eventually makes higher supply chain profit than the traditional system, even though it's early performance is poor. The influence of VMI with consignment on the performance of the supply chain member is distinct depending on the individual member and time. The consignment may not be helpful to increase the system profit, but it reduces the manufacturer's burden of costs. Conclusions: VMI with consignment improves the supply chain performance after all, and it still takes times until its benefit becomes fully realized. To be a successful collaboration program, VMI with consignment requires a carefully designed incentive scheme that provides the timely compensation to the individual supply chain members. This study also finds out that the consignment contract of this collaboration program plays a role of financially supporting the manufacturer at the early stage of its implementation.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.119-137
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• 2022

본 논문은 위수탁제도에 대한 운송회사와 위수탁차주간의 인식 차이를 분석하여 화물운송사업의 지속적 발전 방안 도출을 위한 근거를 제시하는 것을 목적으로, 우리나라 화물자동차 운송시장에서 위수탁제도의 필요성을 확인하고자 하였다. 국내 운송시장 현황에 대해 운송회사와 위수탁차주를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시, 양자간의 인식을 비교 분석하였다. 전반적으로 위수탁제에 대한 만족도는 물량을 취급하는 운송회사, 물량을 지급하지 않은 운송회사, 물량취급회사 소속의 위수탁차주, 비물량취급회사 소속의 위수탁차수의 순으로 나타났다. 개별 문항에서도 비슷한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 운송회사와 위수탁차주가 화물자동차 운송시장에서 서로 상생하여 발전하기 위해서는 상대적으로 만족도가 낮은 물량을 취급하지 않는 운송회사 소속의 위수탁차주의 만족도를 높일 수 있는 전략 마련이 필요하다.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.67-86
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• 2009

2004년에 설립된 강서도매시장은 하나의 시장을 둘로 나누어 한쪽은 상장경매제, 또 다른 한쪽은 시장도매인제를 동시에 운영하는 실험적인 시장이다. 정부는 경매제에 비해 유통단계가 줄어든 시장도매인제가 출하자에게 보다 안정적이고 높은 가격을 제공할 것을 기대하여 이 제도를 도입하였고, 이 시범사업의 결과를 평가하여 향후 전국 도매시장에 시장도매인제를 확대할 계획을 가지고 있다. 본 연구는 시장도매인제의 설립목적을 가설로 설정하여 검정하였다. 연구결과 정부의 기대나 일반적인 믿음과 달리 시장도매인제가 경매제에 비해 출하자에게 더 좋은 가격을 제공하지 못하는 것으로 분석되었다. 시장도매인제가 소기의 역할을 하기 위해서는 제도적 보완과 함께 보다 투명하고 효율적인 운영이 선행되어야 할 것이다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.17-37
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• 2024

In this study, the effect of Distribution efficiency through the fishery production base distribution center (FPC) on the production site board facility was studied. FPC is a new distribution system for Korean fishery products that has been promoted in earnest since 2012, and in this study, the effect before and after the introduction of FPC was analyzed using the DID (Difference in Difference) model for the effect of FPC in the fishery industry. The results of analysis shows that in the case of Wando Geumil FPC, the volume and unit price of consignment sales decreased during the analysis period, which was statistically significant. In the case of Sokcho FPC, the volume of consignment sales decreased during the analysis period, which was statistically insignificant. But the unit price of consignment sales rose during the analysis period, which was statistically significant. In the case of Gyeongju FPC, the volume of consignment sales increased during the analysis period, which was statistically significant at the 90% confidence level. But the unit price of consignment sales fell during the analysis period, which was statistically significant.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.183-201
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• 2004

Recently, Electronic commerce market is growing sharply for the expansion of internet and development of means of air transportation. Import Clearance System for express consignments, introduced in Korea, confers some benefit upon express consignments, ie. prompt clearance, simplification of the clearance procedure, exemption of necessary documents. But it has some problems such as lack of social security and trade compliance. So it requires some improvements as follows. Firstly, it has no legal background to clear all articles valued at US$100 or less carried by an express consignment operator. So customs brokers, not express consignment operators, should clear that articles. Secondly, it should be presented necessary documents including commercial invoice to prevent a wrong price declaration in entering express consignments valued at US$100 or less. Thirdly, X-ray inspectors must enhance their inspection ability. Customs must provide education programs for X-ray inspectors to improve their inspection ability. Lastly, Cargo selectivity system for express consignments have to be improved to operate effectively.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2016

Purpose - This study examines how consignment and Vendor-Managed Inventory perform as supply chain collaboration programs. By using three key collaborative features, this study defines the collaboration programs and develops theoretical models of different supply chain systems. Research design, data and methodology - This study conducts sophisticated analysis on the supply chain systems by applying simulation modeling based on time-phased operations. The simulation model represents a two-stage supply chain system where a supplier sells a single item to a buyer, and it incorporates various operations. Results - In general, the simulation outcomes support that more advanced collaboration programs outperform less advanced ones. The analysis on the simulation outcomes identifies the significant value of information sharing in both collaboration programs. The specific conditions where the particular collaboration system outperforms the others are recognized. Conclusions - The outcome of this study supports that the supply chain system can improve its performance by having more collaborative features. This study provides business practitioners with guidelines to identify the circumstances that the specific collaboration program can fully exploit its advantages.